AD7878 AD [Analog Devices], AD7878 Datasheet

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AD7878

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7878
Description
LC2MOS Complete 12-Bit 100 kHz Sampling ADC with DSP Interface
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7878 is a fast, complete, 12-bit A/D converter with a
versatile DSP interface consisting of an 8-word, first-in, first-out
(FIFO) memory and associated control logic.
The FIFO memory allows up to eight samples to be digitized
before the microprocessor is required to service the A/D con-
verter. The eight words can then be read out of the FIFO at
maximum microprocessor speed. A fast data access time of
41 ns allows direct interfacing to DSP processors and high
speed 16-bit microprocessors.
An on-chip status/control register allows the user to program the
effective length of the FIFO and contains the FIFO out of
range, FIFO empty and FIFO word count information.
The analog input of the AD7878 has a bipolar range of 3 V.
The AD7878 can convert full power signals up to 50 kHz and is
fully specified for dynamic parameters such as signal-to-noise
ratio and harmonic distortion.
The AD7878 is fabricated in Linear Compatible CMOS
(LC
bines precision bipolar circuits with low power CMOS logic.
The part is available in four package styles, 28-pin plastic and
hermetic dual-in-line package (DIP), leadless ceramic chip
carrier (LCCC) or plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC).
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Complete ADC with DSP Interface, Comprising:
72 dB SNR at 10 kHz Input Frequency
Interfaces to High Speed DSP Processors, e.g.,
41 ns max Data Access Time
Low Power, 60 mW typ
APPLICATIONS
Digital Signal Processing
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
Spectrum Analysis
High Speed Modems
DSP Servo Control
2
MOS), an advanced, mixed technology process that com-
Track/Hold Amplifier with 2 s Acquisition Time
7 s A/D Converter
3 V Zener Reference
8-Word FIFO and Interface Logic
ADSP-2100, TMS32010, TMS32020
100 kHz Sampling ADC with DSP Interface
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Complete A/D Function with DSP Interface
2. Dynamic Specifications for DSP Users
3. Fast Microprocessor Interface
The AD7878 provides the complete function for digitizing
ac signals to 12-bit accuracy. The part features an on-chip
track/hold, on-chip reference and 12-bit A/D converter. The
additional feature of an 8-word FIFO reduces the high soft-
ware overheads associated with servicing interrupts in DSP
processors.
The AD7878 is fully specified and tested for ac parameters,
including signal-to-noise ratio, harmonic distortion and
intermodulation distortion. Key digital timing parameters
are also tested and specified over the full operating tempera-
ture range.
Data access time of 41 ns is the fastest ever achieved in a
monolithic A/D converter, and makes the AD7878 compat-
ible with all modern 16-bit microprocessors and digital
signal processors.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
LC
2
MOS Complete 12-Bit
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
AD7878

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AD7878 Summary of contents

Page 1

... FIFO and contains the FIFO out of range, FIFO empty and FIFO word count information. The analog input of the AD7878 has a bipolar range The AD7878 can convert full power signals kHz and is fully specified for dynamic parameters such as signal-to-noise ratio and harmonic distortion ...

Page 2

... AD7878–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 2 DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE 3 Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR MIN MAX Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) Second Order Terms Third Order Terms Track/Hold Acquisition Time DC ACCURACY Resolution Minimum Resolution for Which No Missing Codes are Guaranteed ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD7878 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... Active Low Logic Output. This output goes low when the ADC receives a CONVST pulse and remains low until the track/hold 15 has gone into its hold mode. The three-state drivers of the AD7878 can be disabled while the BUSY signal is low (see Extended READ/WRITE section). This is achieved by writing a logic 0 to DB5 (DISO) of the status/control register. Writing a logic 1 to DB5 of the status/control register allows data to be accessed from the AD7878 while BUSY is low ...

Page 5

... AD7878BQ – + AD7878LN + AD7878SE – +125 AD7878JP + AD7878KP + AD7878LP + NOTES 1 To order MIL-STD-883, Class B processed parts, add /883B to part number. ...

Page 6

... Each word in memory contains 13 bits of information—12 bits of data from the conversion result and one additional bit which contains information as to whether the 12- bit result is out of range or not. A block diagram of the AD7878 FIFO architecture is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3. Internal FIFO Architecture The conversion result is gathered in the successive approxima- tion register (SAR) during conversion ...

Page 7

... This may result in shorter write pulse widths, data setup times and data hold times than those given by the microprocessor. The timing on the AD7878 timing diagram of Figure 8 is there- fore given with respect to the internal REGISTER ENABLE signal rather than the DMWR signal. ...

Page 8

... When CONVST goes low, the AD7878 acknowledges it by bringing BUSY low on the next rising edge of CLK IN. With a logic 0 in DB5, the AD7878 data bus cannot now be enabled read/write operation now occurs, the BUSY and CS gated signal drives the microprocessor into a WAIT state, thereby extending the read/write operation ...

Page 9

... REV. A Histogram Plot When a sine wave of a specified frequency is applied to the V input of the AD7878 and several million samples are taken possible to plot a histogram showing the frequency of occur- rence of each of the 4096 ADC codes particular step is 2 ...

Page 10

... Where adjustment is required, offset must be adjusted before full-scale error. This is achieved by trimming the offset of the op amp driving the analog input of the AD7878 while the input voltage is 1/2 LSB below ground. The trim procedure is as follows: apply a voltage of –0.73 mV (–1/2 LSB adjust the op amp offset voltage until the ADC output code flickers between 1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000 0000 ...

Page 11

... Figure 19. AD7878–TMS32020 Interface The interfaces to the ADSP-2100 and the TMS32020 gate the AD7878 CS and the BUSY to provide a signal which drives the processor into a wait state if a read/write operation to the ADC is attempted while the ADC track/hold amplifier is going from the track to the hold mode. This avoids digital feedthrough to the analog circuitry ...

Page 12

... FIFO memory locations to be read and the software organization example, consider an application using the ADSP-2100 and the AD7878 with a throughput rate of 100 kHz. The time required for the CONVST pulse and the ADC conversion is 7.375 s. This leaves 2.625 s for the track/hold acquisition time and for reading the ADC (both operations occurring in parallel) ...

Page 13

... ADSP-2100 Evaluation Board Prototype Expansion Con- nector. The expansion connector on the ADSP-2100 has eight decoded drip enable outputs labelled ECE8 to ECE1. ECE6 is used to drive the AD7878 CS input on the data acquisition board. To avoid selecting onboard RAM sockets at the same time, LK6 on the ADSP-2100 board must be removed. In addi- tion, the expansion connector on the ADSP-2100 has four inter- REV ...

Page 14

... AD7878 Figure 23. Data Acquisition Circuit Using the AD7878 Figure 24. PCB Silkscreen for Figure 23 –14– REV. A ...

Page 15

... Figure 25. PCB Component Side Layout for Figure 23 REV. A Figure 26. PCB Solder Side Layout for Figure 23 –15– AD7878 ...

Page 16

... AD7878 Table IV. TMS32010/TMS32020 Interface Connections IDC Signal Connect TMS32010 Contact No. Mnemonic Signal 1 R/W — STRB 2 — DMRD DEN 3 DMWR READY — RESET RESET 7 ALFL INT 8 9 ADD0 PA0 10 CLK CLKOUT 11 DB10 D10 12 DB11 D11 13 DB8 D8 14 DB9 D9 15 DB6 ...

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