ATMEGA128A-MNR Atmel, ATMEGA128A-MNR Datasheet - Page 94
ATMEGA128A-MNR
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA128A-MNR
Description
IC MCU AVR 128K FLASH 64VQFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA128A-MNR
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
53
Program Memory Size
128KB (64K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
4K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-TQFP
Core
AVR8
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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14.2.1
14.2.2
14.3
14.4
8151H–AVR–02/11
Timer/Counter Clock Sources
Counter Unit
Registers
Definitions
The Timer/Counter (TCNT0) and Output Compare Register (OCR0) are 8-bit registers. Interrupt
request (shorten as Int.Req.) signals are all visible in the Timer Interrupt Flag Register (TIFR).
All interrupts are individually masked with the Timer Interrupt Mask Register (TIMSK). TIFR and
TIMSK are not shown in the figure since these registers are shared by other timer units.
The Timer/Counter can be clocked internally, via the prescaler, or asynchronously clocked from
the TOSC1/2 pins, as detailed later in this section. The asynchronous operation is controlled by
the Asynchronous Status Register (ASSR). The Clock Select logic block controls which clock
source the Timer/Counter uses to increment (or decrement) its value. The Timer/Counter is inac-
tive when no clock source is selected. The output from the clock select logic is referred to as the
timer clock (clk
The double buffered Output Compare Register (OCR0) is compared with the Timer/Counter
value at all times. The result of the compare can be used by the waveform generator to generate
a PWM or variable frequency output on the Output Compare Pin (OC0).
Unit” on page 95.
which can be used to generate an output compare interrupt request.
Many register and bit references in this document are written in general form. A lower case “n”
replaces the Timer/Counter number, in this case 0. However, when using the register or bit
defines in a program, the precise form must be used (that is, TCNT0 for accessing
Timer/Counter0 counter value and so on).
The definitions in
Table 14-1.
The Timer/Counter can be clocked by an internal synchronous or an external asynchronous
clock source. The clock source clk
bit in the ASSR Register is written to logic one, the clock source is taken from the Timer/Counter
Oscillator connected to TOSC1 and TOSC2. For details on asynchronous operation, see
- Asynchronous Status Register” on page
“Timer/Counter Prescaler” on page
The main part of the 8-bit Timer/Counter is the programmable bi-directional counter unit.
14-2
BOTTOM
MAX
TOP
shows a block diagram of the counter and its surrounding environment.
Definitions
T0
The counter reaches the BOTTOM when it becomes zero (0x00).
The counter reaches its MAXimum when it becomes 0xFF (decimal 255).
The counter reaches the TOP when it becomes equal to the highest value in the
count sequence. The TOP value can be assigned to be the fixed value 0xFF
(MAX) or the value stored in the OCR0 Register. The assignment is dependent
on the mode of operation.
).
Table 14-1
for details. The compare match event will also set the compare flag (OCF0)
are also used extensively throughout the document.
T0
106.
is by default equal to the MCU clock, clk
109. For details on clock sources and prescaler, see
ATmega128A
See “Output Compare
I/O
. When the AS0
“ASSR
Figure
94
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