MC68040FE33A Freescale Semiconductor, MC68040FE33A Datasheet - Page 47

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC68040FE33A
• Description: IC MICROPROCESSOR 32BIT 184-CQFP
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor

Specifications of MC68040FE33A

• Processor Type: M680x0 32-Bit
• Speed: 33MHz
• Voltage: 5V
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 184-CQFP
• Package: 184CQFP
• Processor Series: M680xx
• Core: CPU32
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Features: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

The supervisor programming model consists of the registers available to the user as well
as the following control registers:
The following paragraphs describe the supervisor programming model registers.
Additional information on the ISP, MSP, SR, and VBR registers can be found in Section 8
Exception Processing.
2.2.2.1 INTERRUPT AND MASTER STACK POINTERS. In a multitasking operating
system, it is more efficient to have a supervisor stack pointer associated with each user
task and a separate stack pointer for interrupt-associated tasks. The M68040 provides two
supervisor stack pointers, master and interrupt. Explicit references to the SSP refer to
either the MSP or ISP while the processor is operating in the supervisor mode. All
instructions that use the SSP implicitly reference the active stack pointer. The ISP and
MSP are general-purpose registers and can be used as software stack pointers, index
registers, or base address registers. The ISP and MSP can be used for word and long-
word operations.
The M-bit of the SR selects whether the ISP or MSP is active. SSP references access the
ISP when the M-bit is clear, putting the processor into the interrupt mode. If an exception
being processed is an interrupt and the M-bit is set, the M-bit is cleared, putting the
processor into the interrupt mode. The interrupt mode is the default condition after reset,
and all SSP references access the ISP. The ISP can be used for interrupt control
information and for workspace area as interrupt exception handling requires.
SSP references access the MSP when the M-bit is set. The operating system uses the
MSP for each task pointing to a task-related area of supervisor data space. This
2-6
• Two 32-Bit Supervisor Stack Pointers (ISP, MSP)
• 16-Bit Status Register (SR)
• 32-Bit Vector Base Register (VBR)
• Two 32-Bit Alternate Function Code Registers: Source Function Code (SFC) and
• 32-Bit Cache Control Register (CACR)
Destination Function Code (DFC)
31
31
31
31
31
Figure 2-4. Integer Unit Supervisor Programming Model
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
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15
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M68040 USER’S MANUAL
Go to: www.freescale.com
7
(CCR)
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
A7 "(MSP)
A7 '(ISP)
SR
VBR
SFC
DFC
CACR
INTERRUPT STACK POINTER
MASTER STACK POINTER
STATUS REGISTER
VECTOR BASE REGISTER
ALTERNATE SOURCE AND DESTINATION
FUNCTION CODE REGISTERS
CACHE CONTROL REGISTER
MOTOROLA