XA-S3 NXP Semiconductors, XA-S3 Datasheet - Page 29

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XA-S3

Manufacturer Part Number
XA-S3
Description
The XA-S3 device is a member of Philips Semiconductors? XA(eXtended Architecture) family of high performance 16-bitsingle-chip microcontrollers
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors
Datasheet
9th bit is 1 in an address byte and 0 in a data byte. With SM2 = 1, no
the validity of the stop bit although this is better done with the Framing
Philips Semiconductors
UART INTERRUPT SCHEME
There are separate interrupt vectors for each UART’s transmit and
receive functions.
Table 5. Interrupt Vector Locations for UARTs
NOTE:
The transmit and receive vectors could contain the same ISR
address to work like a 8051 interrupt scheme
Error Handling, Status Flags and Break Detect
XA UARTs have several error flags as described in Figures 20 and
22.
Multiprocessor Communications
Modes 2 and 3 have a special provision for multiprocessor
communications. In these modes, 9 data bits are received. The 9th
one goes into RB8. Then comes a stop bit. The port can be
programmed such that when the stop bit is received, the serial port
interrupt will be activated only if RB8 = 1. This feature is enabled by
setting bit SM2 in SCON. A way to use this feature in multiprocessor
systems is as follows:
When the master processor wants to transmit a block of data to one
of several slaves, it first sends out an address byte which identifies
the target slave. An address byte differs from a data byte in that the
slave will be interrupted by a data byte. An address byte, however,
will interrupt all slaves, so that each slave can examine the received
byte and see if it is being addressed. The addressed slave will clear
its SM2 bit and prepare to receive the data bytes that will be coming.
The slaves that weren’t being addressed leave their SM2s set and
go on about their business, ignoring the coming data bytes.
SM2 has no effect in Mode 0, and in Mode 1 can be used to check
2000 Dec 01
A0H – A3H
A4H – A7H
A8H – ABH
ACH – AFH
XA 16-bit microcontroller
32 K/1 K OTP/ROM/ROMless, 8-channel 8-bit A/D, low voltage (2.7 V–5.5 V),
I
SnSTAT Address: S0STAT 421
Bit Addressable
Reset Value: 00H
Vector Address
2
C, 2 UARTs, 16 MB address range
SnSTAT.0 STINTn
BIT
SnSTAT.3 FEn
SnSTAT.2 BRn
SnSTAT.1 OEn
SYMBOL FUNCTION
S1STAT 425
UART 0 Receiver
UART 0 Transmitter
UART 1 Receiver
UART 1 Transmitter
Interrupt Source
Framing Error flag is set when the receiver fails to see a valid STOP bit at the end of the frame.
Cleared by software.
Break Detect flag is set if a character is received with all bits (including STOP bit) being logic ‘0’. Thus
it gives a “Start of Break Detect” on bit 8 for Mode 1 and bit 9 for Modes 2 and 3. The break detect
feature operates independently of the UARTs and provides the START of Break Detect status bit that
a user program may poll. Cleared by software.
Overrun Error flag is set if a new character is received in the receiver buffer while it is still full (before
the software has read the previous character from the buffer), i.e., when bit 8 of a new byte is
received while RI in SnCON is still set. Cleared by software.
This flag must be set to enable any of the above status flags to generate a receive interrupt (RIn). The
only way it can be cleared is by a software write to this register.
Figure 20. Serial Port Extended Status (SnSTAT) Register
MSB
(See also Figure 22 regarding Framing Error flag)
Arbitration
10
11
12
9
29
Error (FE) flag. In a Mode 1 reception, if SM2 = 1, the receive
interrupt will not be activated unless a valid stop bit is received.
Automatic Address Recognition
Automatic Address Recognition is a feature which allows the UART
to recognize certain addresses in the serial bit stream by using
hardware to make the comparisons. This feature saves a great deal
of software overhead by eliminating the need for the software to
examine every serial address which passes by the serial port. This
feature is enabled by setting the SM2 bit in SCON. In the 9 bit UART
modes, mode 2 and mode 3, the Receive Interrupt flag (RI) will be
automatically set when the received byte contains either the “Given”
address or the “Broadcast” address. The 9 bit mode requires that
the 9th information bit is a 1 to indicate that the received information
is an address and not data. Automatic address recognition is shown
in Figure 23.
Using the Automatic Address Recognition feature allows a master to
selectively communicate with one or more slaves by invoking the
Given slave address or addresses. All of the slaves may be
contacted by using the Broadcast address. Two special Function
Registers are used to define the slave’s address, SADDR, and the
address mask, SADEN. SADEN is used to define which bits in the
SADDR are to be used and which bits are “don’t care”. The SADEN
mask can be logically ANDed with the SADDR to create the “Given”
address which the master will use for addressing each of the slaves.
Use of the Given address allows multiple slaves to be recognized
while excluding others. The following examples will help to show the
versatility of this scheme:
Slave 0
Slave 1
In the above example SADDR is the same and the SADEN data is
used to differentiate between the two slaves. Slave 0 requires a 0 in
bit 0 and it ignores bit 1. Slave 1 requires a 0 in bit 1 and bit 0 is
ignored. A unique address for Slave 0 would be 1100 0010 since
slave 1 requires a 0 in bit 1. A unique address for slave 1 would be
FEn
SADDR =
SADEN =
Given
SADDR =
SADEN =
Given
BRn
=
=
OEn
1100 0000
1111 1101
1100 00X0
1100 0000
1111 1110
1100 000X
STINTn
LSB
Preliminary specification
XA-S3
SU00607B

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