ATMEGA128-16AU SL383 Atmel, ATMEGA128-16AU SL383 Datasheet - Page 182

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA128-16AU SL383
• Manufacturer: Atmel

Receiving Frames with
9 Data Bits
182
ATmega128
If 9-bit characters are used (UCSZ=7) the ninth bit must be read from the RXB8 bit in UCSRB
before reading the low bits from the UDR. This rule applies to the FE, DOR and UPE status
flags as well. Read status from UCSRA, then data from UDR. Reading the UDR I/O location will
change the state of the receive buffer FIFO and consequently the TXB8, FE, DOR, and UPE
bits, which all are stored in the FIFO, will change.
The following code example shows a simple USART receive function that handles both nine bit
characters and the status bits.
Assembly Code Example
C Code Example
USART_Receive:
USART_ReceiveNoError:
unsigned int USART_Receive( void )
{
}
; Wait for data to be received
sbis UCSRA, RXC
rjmp USART_Receive
; Get status and 9th bit, then data from buffer
in
in
in
; If error, return -1
andi r18,(1<<FE)|(1<<DOR)|(1<<UPE)
breq USART_ReceiveNoError
ldi
ldi
; Filter the 9th bit, then return
lsr
andi r17, 0x01
ret
unsigned char status, resh, resl;
/* Wait for data to be received */
while ( !(UCSRA & (1<<RXC)) )
/* Get status and 9th bit, then data */
/* from buffer */
status = UCSRA;
resh = UCSRB;
resl = UDR;
/* If error, return -1 */
if ( status & (1<<FE)|(1<<DOR)|(1<<UPE) )
/* Filter the 9th bit, then return */
resh = (resh >> 1) & 0x01;
return ((resh << 8) | resl);
return -1;
r18, UCSRA
r17, UCSRB
r16, UDR
r17, HIGH(-1)
r16, LOW(-1)
r17
;
(1)
(1)
2467S–AVR–07/09