PIC16F874A-I/P Microchip Technology, PIC16F874A-I/P Datasheet - Page 138

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F874A-I/P
• Description: IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 EE 40DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F874A-I/P

• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Program Memory Size: 7KB (4K x 14)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 33
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 128 x 8
• Ram Size: 192 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Controller Family/series: PIC16F
• No. Of I/o's: 33
• Eeprom Memory Size: 128Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 192Byte
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• No. Of Timers: 3
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 192 B
• Interface Type: I2C, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 33
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163022, DV164120
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• Data Rom Size: 128 B
• Height: 3.81 mm
• Length: 52.26 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 4 V
• Width: 13.84 mm
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: 444-1001 - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCU
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details
• Other names: PIC16F874AI/P

PIC16F87XA
12.1
There are eight modes of operation for the compara-
tors. The CMCON register is used to select these
modes. Figure 12-1 shows the eight possible modes.
The TRISA register controls the data direction of the
comparator pins for each mode. If the Comparator
FIGURE 12-1:
DS39582B-page 136
Comparators Reset
CM2:CM0 = 000
Two Independent Comparators
CM2:CM0 = 010
Two Common Reference Comparators
CM2:CM0 = 100
One Independent Comparator with Output
CM2:CM0 = 001
A = Analog Input, port reads zeros always. D = Digital Input. CIS (CMCON<3>) is the Comparator Input Switch.
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
Comparator Configuration
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
D
A
A
D
D
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
COMPARATOR I/O OPERATING MODES
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
C1
C2
C1
C2
C1
C2
C1
C2
Off (Read as ‘0’)
Off (Read as ‘0’)
C1OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
Off (Read as ‘0’)
Two Common Reference Comparators with Outputs
CM2:CM0 = 101
Two Independent Comparators with Outputs
CM2:CM0 = 011
RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT
Comparators Off (POR Default Value)
CM2:CM0 = 111
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
RA5/AN4/SS/C2OUT
Four Inputs Multiplexed to Two Comparators
CM2:CM0 = 110
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
RA5/AN4/SS/C2OUT
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
RA0/AN0
RA3/AN3
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2
mode is changed, the comparator output level may not
be valid for the specified mode change delay shown in
Section 17.0 “Electrical Characteristics”.
Note:
A
A
A
D
A
A
A
A
D
D
D
D
A
A
A
A
Comparator interrupts should be disabled
during a Comparator mode change.
Otherwise, a false interrupt may occur.
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CIS = 0
CIS = 1
CIS = 0
CIS = 1
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
C1
C2
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
C1
C2
C1
C2
V
V
V
V
IN
IN
IN
IN
CV
-
+
-
+
REF
C1OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
C2OUT
Off (Read as ‘0’)
Off (Read as ‘0’)
C1
C2
From Comparator
V
REF
Module
C1OUT
C2OUT