LMX2371TM National Semiconductor, LMX2371TM Datasheet

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LMX2371TM

Manufacturer Part Number
LMX2371TM
Description
IC FREQ SYNTH DUAL 20-TSSOP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
PLLatinum™r
Type
PLL Frequency Synthesizerr
Datasheet

Specifications of LMX2371TM

Pll
Yes with Bypass
Input
CMOS, TTL
Output
CMOS
Number Of Circuits
1
Ratio - Input:output
3:1
Differential - Input:output
Yes/No
Frequency - Max
2GHz, 1.2GHz
Divider/multiplier
Yes/No
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
20-TSSOP
Frequency-max
2GHz
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
*LMX2371TM
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
LMX2370/LMX2371/LMX2372
PLLatinum
Personal Communications
LMX2370 2.5 GHz/1.2 GHz
LMX2371 2.0 GHz/1.2 GHz
LMX2372 1.2 GHz/1.2 GHz
General Description
The LMX237x family of monolithic, integrated dual frequency
synthesizers, including prescalers, is designed to be used as
a first and second local oscillator for dual mode or dual con-
version transceivers. It is fabricated using National’s 0.5u
ABiCV silicon BiCMOS process. The LMX237x contains two
dual modulus prescalers. A 32/33 or a 16/17 prescaler can
be selected for the 2.5 GHz and 2.0 GHz RF synthesizers
with the 16/17 prescaler rated for input frequencies below
1.2 GHz. A 16/17 or an 8/9 prescaler can be selected for the
1.2 GHz RF synthesizers with the 8/9 prescaler rated for in-
put frequencies below 550 MHz. Using a digital phase
locked loop technique, the LMX237x can generate very
stable, low noise control signals for UHF and VHF voltage
controlled oscillators (VCOs). Serial data is transferred into
the LMX237x via a 1.8 V three wire interface (Data, Enable,
Clock) compatible with low voltage baseband processors.
Supply voltage can range from 2.7V to 5.5V. The LMX237x
family features very low current consumption typically:
LMX2370 - 6.0 mA at 3V, LMX2371 - 5.0 mA at 3V, LMX2372
- 4.0 mA at 3V.
Functional Block Diagram
FastLock
TRI-STATE
, PLLatinum
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
and MICROWIRE
Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF
are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
DS101026
The LMX237x are available in a 24-pad chip scale (CSP) or
a 20-pin TSSOP surface mount plastic package.
Features
n 2.7V–5.5V operation
n Ultra low current consumption
n Low phase detector noise floor
n Low voltage MICROWIRE
n Low prescaler values
n Selectable charge pump current levels
n Selectable FastLock
n Enhanced ESD protection
n Available in small 24-pad chip scale package (3.5 x 4.5
Applications
n Portable wireless communications (PCS/PCN, cordless)
n Dual mode cellular telephone systems
n Spread spectrum communication systems (CDMA)
n Cable TV tuners (CATV)
x 1.0 mm)
32/33 at f
16/17 at f
8/9 at f
IN
IN
IN
550 MHz
2.5 GHz
1.2 GHz
mode
interface (1.8V up to V
DS101026-4
www.national.com
July 2000
CC
)

Related parts for LMX2371TM

LMX2371TM Summary of contents

Page 1

... National Semiconductor Corporation. ™ ™ ™ TRI-STATE ® registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation. © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation The LMX237x are available in a 24-pad chip scale (CSP 20-pin TSSOP surface mount plastic package. Features n 2.7V–5.5V operation n Ultra low current consumption ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagrams TSSOP 20-Pin Package Top View Order Number LMX2370TM, LMX2370TMX, LMX2371TM, LMX2371TMX, LMX2372TM or LMX2372TMX See NS Package Number MTC20 Pin Descriptions Pin No. Pin I/O 24-Pin 20-Pin Name CSP TSSOP — Vp1 — GND — GND — www.national.com DS101026-2 Description Power supply voltage input for RF analog and RF digital circuits ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin No. Pin I/O 24-Pin 20-Pin Name CSP TSSOP 8 8 OSC GND — Fo/ Clock Data Vµc ...

Page 4

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin No. Pin I/O 24-Pin 20-Pin Name CSP TSSOP — — NC — 13, 21 Block Diagram (Note 1) Note 1: * The numbers in () represent the equivalent chipscale ...

Page 5

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Power Supply Voltage Vp1 Vp2 Vµc Voltage on any pin with GND = Storage Temperature Range ( Lead Temperature (solder, 4 sec.) (T ESD - Human Body Model (Note 3) ...

Page 6

Electrical Characteristics CHARGE PUMP Symbol Parameter ICP Charge Pump TRI-STATE o-TRI Current ICP vs CP Sink vs Source Mismatch o-sink ICP o-source ICP vs CP Current vs Voltage o VCP o ICP Current vs Temperature o A ...

Page 7

Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions sink current − sink current sink current ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics LMX2370 LMX2372 Charge Pump Current vs CP Voltage O ICP = HIGH O www.national.com LMX2371 DS101026-21 ICP TRI-STATE Voltage ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Characteristics Sink vs Source 1x-Mode Mismatch (See Note 2 under Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions) RF Input Impedance 25˚ 2.7V to 5.5V kHz to 3 GHz CC IN Marker 1 ...

Page 10

Typical Performance Characteristics LMX2370 RF Sensitivity vs Frequency LMX2372 RF Sensitivity vs Frequency Oscillator Input Sensitivity vs Frequency www.national.com (Continued) LMX2371 RF Input Sensitivity vs Frequency DS101026-31 Auxiliary Input Sensitivity vs Frequency DS101026-33 DS101026-35 10 DS101026-32 DS101026-34 ...

Page 11

... The basic phase-lock-loop (PLL) configuration consists of a high-stability crystal reference oscillator, a frequency synthesizer such as the National Semiconductor LMX2370/2371/2372, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and a passive loop filter. The fre- quency synthesizer includes a phase detector, a current mode charge pump, as well as programmable reference [R] and feed- back [N] frequency dividers ...

Page 12

Functional Description 1.8.1 Lock Detect Output An analog lock detect status generated from the phase detector is available on the Fo/LD output pin, if selected. The lock detect output goes high when the charge pump is inactive. It goes ...

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Programming Description (Continued) 13 www.national.com ...

Page 14

Programming Description 2.2 PROGRAMMABLE REFERENCE DIVIDERS (Main and Aux R Counters) 2.2.1 Aux_R Register If the ADDRESS[1:0] field is set data is transferred from the 22-bit shift register into the Aux_R register when Load Enable (LE) ...

Page 15

Programming Description Most Significant Bit Aux_N 2.3.2 Main_N Register If the ADDRESS[1:0] field is set data is transferred from the 22-bit shift register into the Main_N register which sets the ...

Page 16

Programming Description 2.3.5 PLL Prescaler Select (P_Aux, P_Main) The LMX2370, LMX2371 and LMX2372 contain two dual modulus prescalers. A 32/ 16/17 prescaler can be selected for the 2.5 GHz and 2.0 GHz RF synthesizers in the LMX2370 ...

Page 17

Programming Description 2.3.7 Power Down Mode Table Main PLL Auxiliary PLL Active Active Active Powered Down Powered Down Active Powered Down Powered Down 2.4 PROGRAMMABLE MODES Several modes of operation can be programmed with bits R15–R19 including the phase ...

Page 18

Programming Description 2.4.4 The FoLD Output Truth Table Main Aux Main R[18] R[18] R[19 ...

Page 19

Programming Description (Continued) 2.6 Typical Lock Detect Timing Typical Lock Detect Timing 19 DS101026-7 www.national.com ...

Page 20

Typical Application Example Operational Notes: * VCO is assumed AC coupled increases impedance so that VCO output power is provided to the load rather than the PLL. Typical values are 200 depending on the VCO ...

Page 21

Application Information A block diagram of the basic phase locked loop is shown in Figure 1 . FIGURE 1. Basic Charge Pump Phase Locked Loop LOOP GAIN EQUATIONS A linear control system model of the phase feedback for a PLL ...

Page 22

Application Information FASTLOCK CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION A diagram of the Fastlock scheme as implemented in Na- tional Semiconductors LMX233xA PLL is shown in Figure 5 . When a new frequency is loaded, and the RF Icp high the charge pump circuit ...

Page 23

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LMX2370TM, LMX2371TM or LMX2372TM Order Number LMX2370TMX, LMX2371TMX or LMX2372TMX Thin Shrink Small Outline (TSSOP) Package * For Tape and Reel (2500 units per reel) NS Package Number MTC20 23 www.national.com ...

Page 24

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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