TL431 Motorola, TL431 Datasheet

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TL431

Manufacturer Part Number
TL431
Description
Manufacturer
Motorola
Datasheet

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Programmable
Precision References
shunt regulator diodes. These monolithic IC voltage references operate as a
low temperature coefficient zener which is programmable from V ref to 36 V
with two external resistors. These devices exhibit a wide operating current
range of 1.0 mA to 100 mA with a typical dynamic impedance of 0.22 . The
characteristics of these references make them excellent replacements for
zener diodes in many applications such as digital voltmeters, power
supplies, and op amp circuitry. The 2.5 V reference makes it convenient to
obtain a stable reference from 5.0 V logic supplies, and since the TL431, A,
B operates as a shunt regulator, it can be used as either a positive or
negative voltage reference.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TL431CLP, ACLP, BCLP
TL431CP, ACP, BCP
TL431CDM, ACDM, BCDM
TL431CD, ACD, BCD
TL431ILP, AILP, BILP
TL431IP, AIP, BIP
TL431IDM, AIDM, BIDM
TL431ID, AID, BID
Temperature Range
The TL431, A, B integrated circuits are three–terminal programmable
Programmable Output Voltage to 36 V
Voltage Reference Tolerance: 0.4%, Typ @ 25 C (TL431B)
Low Dynamic Output Impedance, 0.22
Sink Current Capability of 1.0 mA to 100 mA
Equivalent Full–Range Temperature Coefficient of 50 ppm/ C Typical
Temperature Compensated for Operation over Full Rated Operating
Low Output Noise Voltage
Device
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature Range
T
T A = –40 to +85 C
T A = –40 to +85 C
T
T A = 0 to +70 C
T A = 0 to +70 C
Operating
0
40
Typical
70 C
85 C
Package
Micro–8
Micro–8
SOP–8
SOP–8
TO–92
TO–92
Plastic
Plastic
Motorola, Inc. 1998
SOP–8 is an internally modified SO–8 package. Pins 2,
3, 6 and 7 are electrically common to the die attach flag.
This internal lead frame modification decreases power
dissipation capability when appropriately mounted on a
printed circuit board. SOP–8 conforms to all external
dimensions of the standard SO–8 package.
PLASTIC PACKAGE
PRECISION REFERENCES
8
PLASTIC PACKAGE
LP SUFFIX
CASE 29
(TO–92)
Anode
TL431, A, B
PROGRAMMABLE
Cathode
8
1
Cathode
CASE 751
D SUFFIX
(SOP–8)
SEMICONDUCTOR
N/C
N/C
N/C
TECHNICAL DATA
N/C
1
Series
Order this document by TL431/D
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
(Top View)
(Top View)
1
2
PLASTIC PACKAGE
PLASTIC PACKAGE
3
DM SUFFIX
CASE 846A
CASE 626
P SUFFIX
8
7
6
5 N/C
(Micro–8)
8
7
6
5
8
Reference
N/C
Anode
Reference
N/C
Pin 1. Reference
Anode
1
2. Anode
3. Cathode
Rev 6
1

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TL431 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The 2.5 V reference makes it convenient to obtain a stable reference from 5.0 V logic supplies, and since the TL431 operates as a shunt regulator, it can be used as either a positive or negative voltage reference. ...

Page 2

... NOTE: ESD data available upon request. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Condition Cathode to Anode Voltage Cathode Current THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case 2 TL431 Series Representative Schematic Diagram Component values are nominal Reference (R) 3.28 k Cathode 2.4 k 7.2 k (K) 800 This device contains 12 active transistors ...

Page 3

... ref , 1 100 mA f 1.0 kHz NOTES low = –40 C for TL431AIP TL431AILP, TL431IP, TL431ILP, TL431BID, TL431BIP, TL431BILP, TL431AIDM, TL431IDM, TL431BIDM = 0 C for TL431ACP, TL431ACLP, TL431CP, TL431CLP, TL431CD, TL431ACD, TL431BCD, TL431BCP, TL431BCLP, TL431CDM, TL431ACDM, TL431BCDM T high = +85 C for TL431AIP, TL431AILP, TL431IP, TL431ILP, TL431BID, TL431BIP, TL431BILP, TL431IDM, TL431AIDM, TL431BIDM = +70 C for TL431ACP, TL431ACLP, TL431CP, TL431ACD, TL431BCD, TL431BCP, TL431BCLP, TL431CDM, TL431ACDM, TL431BCDM 2 ...

Page 4

... ref , 1 100 mA f 1.0 kHz NOTES low = –40 C for TL431AIP TL431AILP, TL431IP, TL431ILP, TL431BID, TL431BIP, TL431BILP, TL431AIDM, TL431IDM, TL431BIDM = 0 C for TL431ACP, TL431ACLP, TL431CP, TL431CLP, TL431CD, TL431ACD, TL431BCD, TL431BCP, TL431BCLP, TL431CDM, TL431ACDM, TL431BCDM T high = +85 C for TL431AIP, TL431AILP, TL431IP, TL431ILP, TL431BID, TL431BIP, TL431BILP, TL431IDM, TL431AIDM, TL431BIDM = +70 C for TL431ACP, TL431ACLP, TL431CP, TL431ACD, TL431BCD, TL431BCP, TL431BCLP, TL431CDM, TL431ACDM, TL431BCDM 2 ...

Page 5

... 2560 V ref 2540 2520 2500 2480 2460 2440 2420 2400 –55 – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA TL431 Series Figure 2. Test Circuit for V KA > V ref Input ref ref R2 V ref Figure 5 ...

Page 6

... –10 1 100 k f, FREQUENCY (MHz) 6 TL431 Series Figure 9. Off–State Cathode Current versus Ambient Temperature 1 100 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 –55 – Figure 11. Dynamic Impedance 0.320 0.300 0.280 ...

Page 7

... Figure 18. Shunt Regulator out 1 V ref R2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA TL431 Series Figure 15. Stability Boundary Conditions 140 ref 5 120 220 Output 100 ...

Page 8

... V ref I out R CL Figure 24. TRIAC Crowbar out(trip) ref R2 8 TL431 Series Figure 21. Series Pass Regulator V+ V out Figure 23. Constant Current Sink I out Figure 25. SRC Crowbar V+ V out MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA V out out 1 V ref ...

Page 9

... V V LM11 Range + out Range V MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA TL431 Series Figure 27. Single–Supply Comparator with Temperature–Compensated Threshold V out ref Figure 29. Simple 400 mW Phono Amplifier 330 to 8 Calibrate 8 out * Thermalloy – ...

Page 10

... Figure 30. High Efficiency Step–Down Switching Converter 2200 F Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Output Ripple Efficiency 10 TL431 Series m 150 H @ 2.0 A TIP115 1.0 k 1N5823 4.7 k 4.7 k MPSA20 0.01 F 4.7 k 0 Conditions 1 (1.1 1 ...

Page 11

... Additional information is needed to determine the capacitance needed to optimize phase margin or allow for process variation. A simplified model of the TL431 is shown in Figure 31. When tested for stability boundaries, the load resistance is W 150 . The model reference input consists of an input transistor and a dc emitter resistance connected to the device anode ...

Page 12

... Note that the transfer function now has an extra pole formed by the load capacitance and load resistance. Note that the crossover frequency in this case is about 250 kHz, having a phase margin of about –46 degrees. Therefore, instability of this circuit is likely. TL431 OPEN–LOOP BODE PLOT WITH LOAD CAP ...

Page 13

... NOTE 2 –T– N SEATING PLANE 0.13 (0.005) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA TL431 Series OUTLINE DIMENSIONS LP SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 29–04 NOTES: (TO–92) 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI ISSUE AE 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. ...

Page 14

... 0. SEATING PLANE TL431 Series OUTLINE DIMENSIONS DM SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 846A–02 (Micro–8) ISSUE D –B– 0.08 (0.003 SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751–06 (SOP–8) ...

Page 15

... Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA TL431 Series are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc Equal 15 ...

Page 16

... US & Canada ONLY 1–800–774–1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 – http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ 16 TL431 Series JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan. 03–5487–8488 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc ...

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