ATmega8 Atmel Corporation, ATmega8 Datasheet - Page 58

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega8
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega8

• Flash (kbytes): 8 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 32
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 12
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 23
• Ext Interrupts: 2
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 3
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 3
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

Special Function IO
Register – SFIOR
Alternate Functions of
Port B
58
ATmega8(L)
• Bit 2 – PUD: Pull-up Disable
When this bit is written to one, the pull-ups in the I/O ports are disabled even if the DDxn and
PORTxn Registers are configured to enable the pull-ups ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b01). See
figuring the Pin” on page 52
The Port B pins with alternate functions are shown in
Table 22. Port B Pins Alternate Functions
The alternate pin configuration is as follows:
• XTAL2/TOSC2 – Port B, Bit 7
XTAL2: Chip clock Oscillator pin 2. Used as clock pin for crystal Oscillator or Low-frequency
crystal Oscillator. When used as a clock pin, the pin can not be used as an I/O pin.
TOSC2: Timer Oscillator pin 2. Used only if internal calibrated RC Oscillator is selected as chip
clock source, and the asynchronous timer is enabled by the correct setting in ASSR. When the
AS2 bit in ASSR is set (one) to enable asynchronous clocking of Timer/Counter2, pin PB7 is dis-
connected from the port, and becomes the inverting output of the Oscillator amplifier. In this
mode, a crystal Oscillator is connected to this pin, and the pin cannot be used as an I/O pin.
If PB7 is used as a clock pin, DDB7, PORTB7 and PINB7 will all read 0.
• XTAL1/TOSC1 – Port B, Bit 6
XTAL1: Chip clock Oscillator pin 1. Used for all chip clock sources except internal calibrated RC
Oscillator. When used as a clock pin, the pin can not be used as an I/O pin.
TOSC1: Timer Oscillator pin 1. Used only if internal calibrated RC Oscillator is selected as chip
clock source, and the asynchronous timer is enabled by the correct setting in ASSR. When the
AS2 bit in ASSR is set (one) to enable asynchronous clocking of Timer/Counter2, pin PB6 is dis-
connected from the port, and becomes the input of the inverting Oscillator amplifier. In this
mode, a crystal Oscillator is connected to this pin, and the pin can not be used as an I/O pin.
If PB6 is used as a clock pin, DDB6, PORTB6 and PINB6 will all read 0.
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
Port Pin
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
R
7
0
Alternate Functions
XTAL2 (
TOSC2 (
XTAL1 (
TOSC1 (
SCK (SPI Bus Master clock Input)
MISO (SPI Bus Master Input/Slave Output)
MOSI (SPI Bus Master Output/Slave Input)
OC2 (Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Match Output)
SS (SPI Bus Master Slave select)
OC1B (Timer/Counter1 Output Compare Match B Output)
OC1A (Timer/Counter1 Output Compare Match A Output)
ICP1 (Timer/Counter1 Input Capture Pin)
Chip Clock Oscillator pin 2
Chip Clock Oscillator pin 1 or External clock input
Timer Oscillator pin 2
Timer Oscillator pin 1
R
6
0
for more details about this feature.
R
5
0
R
4
0
)
)
)
ACME
R/W
3
0
Table
PUD
R/W
2
0
22.
PSR2
R/W
1
0
)
PSR10
R/W
0
0
SFIOR
2486Z–AVR–02/11
“Con-