AD7400 Analog Devices, AD7400 Datasheet

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AD7400

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7400
Description
Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulator
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7400

Resolution (bits)
16bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
10MSPS
Interface
Ser
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
± 0.2 V Diff,0.4 V p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta Modulator
Pkg Type
SOIC

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FEATURES
10 MHz clock rate
Second-order modulator
16 bits no missing codes
±2 LSB INL typical at 16 bits
3.5 μV/°C maximum offset drift
On-board digital isolator
On-board reference
Low power operation: 18 mA maximum at 5.25 V
−40°C to +105°C operating range
16-lead SOIC package
Safety and regulatory approvals
APPLICATIONS
AC motor controls
Data acquisition systems
A/D + opto-isolator replacements
Rev. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
UL recognition
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE Certificate of Conformity
5000 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
IORM
= 891 V peak
V
V
IN
IN
+
REF
CONTROL LOGIC
Σ-∆ ADC
V
DD1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GND
1
Figure 1.
UPDATE
UPDATE
Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulator
ENCODE
ENCODE
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7400
that converts an analog input signal to a high speed, 1-bit data
stream with on-chip digital isolation based on Analog Devices,
Inc. iCoupler® technology. The AD7400 operates from a 5 V
power supply and accepts a differential input signal of ±200 mV
(±320 mV full scale). The analog input is continuously sampled
by the analog modulator, eliminating the need for external
sample-and-hold circuitry. The input information is contained
in the output stream as a density of ones with a data rate of
10 MHz. The original information can be reconstructed with an
appropriate digital filter. The serial I/O can use a 5 V or a 3 V
supply (V
The serial interface is digitally isolated. High speed CMOS,
combined with monolithic air core transformer technology,
means the on-chip isolation provides outstanding performance
characteristics superior to alternatives such as optocoupler
devices. The part contains an on-chip reference. The AD7400 is
offered in a 16-lead SOIC and has an operating temperature
range of −40°C to +105°C.
An external clock version, AD7401, is also available.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7,075,329.
DD2
).
1
DECODE
DECODE
is a second-order, sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) modulator
WATCHDOG
WATCHDOG
©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7400
V
DD2
GND
2
MDAT
MCLKOUT
AD7400
www.analog.com

Related parts for AD7400

AD7400 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Analog Devices, Inc. iCoupler® technology. The AD7400 operates from power supply and accepts a differential input signal of ±200 mV (±320 mV full scale). The analog input is continuously sampled by the analog modulator, eliminating the need for external sample-and-hold circuitry ...

Page 2

... Circuit Information.................................................................... 13   Analog Input ............................................................................... 13   Differential Inputs ...................................................................... 14   Digital Filter ................................................................................ 15   Applications Information .............................................................. 17   Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 17 Evaluating the AD7400 Performance ...................................... 17   Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 17   Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18   Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18   9/07—Rev Rev. B Updated VDE Certification Throughout ......................................1 Changes to Table 6.............................................................................7 12/06— ...

Page 3

... V max 4.5/5.25 V min/V max 3/5.5 V min/V max 12 mA max 6 mA max 4 mA max Rev Page AD7400 = MIN MAX 1 Test Conditions/Comments Filter output truncated to 16 bits −40°C to +85°C; ±2 LSB typical >85°C to 105°C Guaranteed no missing codes to 16 bits T = 25° ...

Page 4

... AD7400 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS DD1 DD2 Table 2. Parameter Limit MIN MAX MCLKOUT 9/ 0.4 × MCLKOUT t 0.4 × MCLKOUT 1 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. 2 Mark space ratio for clock output is 40/60 to 60/40. ...

Page 5

... File 205078 1 In accordance with UL 1577, each AD7400 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 15 μA accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each AD7400 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1671 V peak for 1 second (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC) ...

Page 6

... AD7400 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS This isolator is suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by means of protective circuits. Table 5. Description INSTALLATION CLASSIFICATION PER DIN VDE 0110 For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ ...

Page 7

... Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more details. 1.7 pF typ 260 (+0)°C ESD CAUTION 1.5 kV Rev Page AD7400 1 Max Unit Constraint 565 V 50-year minimum lifetime PK 891 V Maximum CSA/VDE PK approved working voltage ...

Page 8

... AD7400 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 V Supply Voltage. 4 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the isolated side of the AD7400 and is relative to DD1 GND . Positive Analog Input. Specified range of ±200 mV − ...

Page 9

... Figure 10. Typical DNL, ±200 mV Range 3 (Using Sinc Filter, 256 Decimation Rate) 0 –200mV TO +200mV IN V – 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 CODE Figure 11. Typical INL, ±200 mV Range 3 (Using Sinc Filter, 256 Decimation Rate) AD7400 = DD1 DD2 0.295 0.315 50000 60000 50000 60000 ...

Page 10

... AD7400 100 V DD1 DD1 DD2 –50 –100 5.25V DD1 DD2 –150 –200 –45 –35 –25 –15 – 105 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 12. Offset Drift vs. Temperature for Various Supply Voltages 0.20 0.15 0. 4.5V DD1 DD2 0. DD1 0 – ...

Page 11

... BANDWIDTH = 100kHz 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 INPUT (V) IN Figure 18. RMS Noise Voltage vs Input IN 11.0 10.8 10.6 10 DD1 10.2 10.0 9.8 9.6 9 DD1 DD2 9.2 9.0 Figure 19. MCLKOUT vs. Temperature for Various Supplies Rev Page AD7400 = 4.5V DD2 5.25V DD1 DD2 TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 12

... Therefore, for a 12-bit converter, this is 74 dB. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) The ENOB is defined by ENOB = (SINAD − 1.76)/6.02 Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7400 defined as THD where the rms amplitude of the fundamental. 1 ...

Page 13

... Negative Full Scale To reconstruct the original information, this output needs to be digitally filtered and decimated. A Sinc because this is one order higher than that of the AD7400 modulator 256 decimation rate is used, the resulting 16-bit word rate is 39 kHz, assuming a 10 MHz internal clock frequency ...

Page 14

... To remedy the situation, a low-pass RC filter can be connected between the amplifier and the input to the AD7400. The external capacitor at each input aids in supplying the current spikes created during the sampling process, and the resistor isolates the op amp from the transient nature of the load. ...

Page 15

... DIGITAL FILTER 3 A Sinc filter is recommended for use with the AD7400. This filter can be implemented on an FPGA or a DSP. The following Verilog code provides an example of a Sinc on a Xilinx® Spartan-II 2.5 V FPGA. This code can possibly be compiled for another FPGA, such as an Altera® device. Note that the data is read on the negative clock edge in this case, although it can be read on the positive edge if preferred ...

Page 16

... AD7400 always @ (posedge word_clk or posedge reset) if(reset) begin acc3_d2 <= 0; diff1_d <= 0; diff2_d <= 0; diff1 <= 0; diff2 <= 0; diff3 <= 0; end else begin diff1 <= acc3 - acc3_d2; diff2 <= diff1 - diff1_d; diff3 <= diff2 - diff2_d; acc3_d2 <= acc3; diff1_d <= diff1; diff2_d <= diff2; end /* Clock the Sinc output into an output ...

Page 17

... The value that ensures at least a 50-year lifetime of continuous use • The maximum CSA/VDE approved working voltage It should also be noted that the lifetime of the AD7400 varies according to the waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler insulation structure is stressed differently depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac ...

Page 18

... REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. ORDERING GUIDE 1 Model Temperature Range AD7400YRWZ −40°C to +105°C AD7400YRWZ-REEL −40°C to +105°C AD7400YRWZ-REEL7 −40°C to +105°C EVAL-AD7400EDZ EVAL-CED1Z RoHS Compliant Part. 10.50 (0.4134) 10.10 (0.3976 7.60 (0.2992) 7.40 (0.2913) 1 10.65 (0.4193 ...

Page 19

... NOTES Rev Page AD7400 ...

Page 20

... AD7400 NOTES ©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04718-0-7/11(E) Rev Page ...

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