AD7762 Analog Devices, AD7762 Datasheet

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AD7762

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7762
Description
Parallel Interface, 625 kSPS, 24-Bit Sigma-Delta A/D Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7762

Resolution (bits)
24bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
40MSPS
Interface
Par
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
(1.6Vref) p-p,4 V p-p,6.5 V p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
QFP

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FEATURES
120 dB dynamic range at 78 kHz output data rate
109 dB dynamic range at 625 kHz output data rate
112 dB SNR at 78 kHz output data rate
106 dB SNR at 625 kHz output data rate
625 kHz maximum fully filtered output word rate
Programmable over-sampling rate (32× to 256×)
Fully differential modulator input
On-chip differential amplifier for signal buffering
Low-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter with default or
Overrange alert bit
Digital offset and gain correction registers
Filter bypass modes
Low power and power-down modes
Synchronization of multiple devices via SYNC pin
APPLICATIONS
Data acquisition systems
Vibration analysis
Instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7762 is a high performance, 24-bit Σ-Δ analog-to-
digital converter (ADC). It combines wide input bandwidth
and high speed with the benefits of Σ-Δ conversion with a
performance of 106 dB SNR at 625 kSPS, making it ideal for
high speed data acquisition. Wide dynamic range combined
with significantly reduced antialiasing requirements simplify
the design process. An integrated buffer to drive the reference,
a differential amplifier for signal buffering and level shifting, an
overrange flag, internal gain and offset registers, and a low-pass
digital FIR filter make the AD7762 a compact, highly integrated
data acquisition device requiring minimal peripheral com-
ponent selection. In addition, the device offers programmable
decimation rates, and the digital FIR filter can be adjusted if
the default characteristics are not appropriate to the application.
The AD7762 is ideal for applications demanding high SNR
without a complex front end signal processing design.
The differential input is sampled at up to 40 MSPS by an analog
modulator. The modulator output is processed by a series of low-
pass filters, the final filter having default or user-programmable
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
user-programmable coefficients
625 kSPS, 24-Bit, 109 dB Σ−Δ ADC
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
coefficients. The sample rate, filter corner frequencies, and output
word rate are set by a combination of the external clock frequency
and the configuration registers of the AD7762.
The reference voltage supplied to the AD7762 determines the
analog input range. With a 4 V reference, the analog input range
is ±3.2 V differential biased around a common mode of 2 V.
This common-mode biasing can be achieved using the on-chip
differential amplifier, further reducing the external signal
conditioning requirements.
The AD7762 is available in an exposed paddle, 64-lead TQFP
and is specified over the industrial temperature range from
−40°C to +85°C.
Table 1. Related Devices
Part No.
AD7760
AD7763
RESET
MCLK
V
SYNC
REF+
CS
BUF
AD7762
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
RD/WR
Description
24-bit, 2.5 MSPS, 100 dB Σ-Δ, parallel interface
24-bit, 625 kSPS, 109 dB Σ-Δ, serial interface
OFFSET AND GAIN
CONTROL LOGIC
REGISTERS
DRDY
I/O
With On-Chip Buffer
DIFF
© 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DB0 TO DB15
Figure 1.
V
IN–
V
IN+
RECONSTRUCTION
PROGRAMMABLE
MODULATOR
DECIMATION
FIR FILTER
MULTIBIT
ENGINE
Σ-Δ
AD7762
www.analog.com
AV
AV
AV
AV
DECAPA/B
R
AGND
V
DV
DGND
DRIVE
BIAS
DD1
DD2
DD3
DD4
DD

Related parts for AD7762

AD7762 Summary of contents

Page 1

... V differential biased around a common mode This common-mode biasing can be achieved using the on-chip differential amplifier, further reducing the external signal conditioning requirements. The AD7762 is available in an exposed paddle, 64-lead TQFP and is specified over the industrial temperature range from −40°C to +85°C. Table 1. Related Devices Part No ...

Page 2

... Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7 Terminology ...................................................................................... 9 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 13 AD7762 Interface............................................................................ 14 Reading Data............................................................................... 14 Sharing the Parallel Bus ............................................................. 14 Writing to the AD7762 .............................................................. 14 Reading Status and Other Registers......................................... 14 Clocking the AD7762 ................................................................ 15 Example 1 .................................................................................... 15 Example 2 .................................................................................... 15 Driving the AD7762....................................................................... 16 Using the AD7762 ...................................................................... 17 REVISION HISTORY 8/05— ...

Page 3

... Bits 0.00076 % typ 0.014 % typ 0.02 % max 0.015 % typ 0.019 %/°C typ 0.0002 %/°C typ 47 μs typ 91.5 μs typ 358 μs typ ±2 V p-p ±3. typ 55 pF typ AD7762 ...

Page 4

... SNR specifications in dBs are referred to a full-scale input, FS. Tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified. 3 While the AD7762 can function with an MCLK amplitude of less than 5 V, this is the recommended amplitude to achieve the performance as stated. 4 Tested with a 400 μA load current. ...

Page 5

... CS high period between address and data ns min Data setup time ns min Data hold time DATA MSW Figure 2. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram REGISTER ADDRESS Figure 3. AD7762 Register Write Rev Page AD7762 LSW + STATUS REGISTER DATA ...

Page 6

... AD7762 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 4. Parameters AV to GND DD1 AV –AV to GND DD2 DD4 DV to GND GND DRIVE GND IN+ IN– 1 Digital input voltage to GND MCLK to MCLKGND GND REF AGND to DGND Input Current to Any Pin ...

Page 7

... AV 12 DD4 DD2 AV 15 DD2 Figure 4. 64-Lead TQFP Pin Configuration ). See the Reference Voltage Filtering section for more details. Rev Page AD7762 48 DB12 47 DB13 46 DB14 DB15 DRIVE DGND 43 42 DGND ...

Page 8

... Read/Write Input. This pin, in conjunction with the chip select pin, is used to read and write data to and from the AD7762. If this pin is low when CS is low, a read takes place. If this pin is high and CS is low, a write occurs. See the AD7762 Interface section for more details. ...

Page 9

... SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) The ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7762 defined ...

Page 10

... AD7762 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2 DD1 DD DRIVE DD2 are generated from 65536 samples using a 7-term Blackman-Harris window. 0 –25 –50 –75 –100 –125 –150 –175 –200 0 4000 8000 12000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 5. Normal Mode FFT, 1 kHz, −0.5 dB Input Tone, 256× Decimation 0 – ...

Page 11

... Figure 16. Low Power SNR vs. Decimation Rate, 1 kHz Input Tone Rev Page 60000 120000 180000 240000 FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 60000 120000 180000 240000 FREQUENCY (Hz) –60dB –6dB –0.5dB 0 64 128 192 DECIMATION RATE (x) AD7762 300000 300000 256 ...

Page 12

... AD7762 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 8385222 8385238 8385254 24-BIT CODE Figure 17. Normal Mode, 24-Bit Histogram, 256× Decimation 0.0010 +85°C 0.0005 +25°C 0 –40°C –0.0005 –0.0010 0 4194304 8388608 24-BIT CODE Figure 18. 24-Bit INL, Normal Mode ...

Page 13

... The AD7762 employs three FIR filters in series. By using different combinations of decimation ratios and filter selection and bypassing, data can be obtained from the AD7762 at a large range of data rates. The first filter receives data from the modulator at ICLK MHz where it is decimated by four to output data at ICLK/4 MHz ...

Page 14

... Downloading a User-Defined Filter section. The AD7762 Registers section contains the register addresses and more details. Figure 3 shows a write operation to the AD7762. The RD /WR line is held high while the CS line is brought low for a minimum of 4 ICLK periods. The register address is latched during this period ...

Page 15

... CLOCKING THE AD7762 The AD7762 requires an external low jitter clock source. This signal is applied to the MCLK pin, and the MCLKGND pin is used to sense the ground from the clock source. An internal clock signal (ICLK) is derived from the MCLK input signal. The ICLK controls the internal operations of the AD7762. The maximum ICLK frequency is 20 MHz, but due to an internal clock divider, a range of MCLK frequencies can be used ...

Page 16

... To obtain maximum performance from the AD7762 advisable to drive the ADC with differential signals. shows how a bipolar, single-ended signal biased around ground can drive the AD7762 with the use of an external op amp, such as the AD8021. With a 4.096 V reference supply must be provided to the reference buffer (AV ) ...

Page 17

... The user can then download a different filter, if required (see Downloading a User-Defined Filter). Values for gain, offset, and overrange threshold registers can be written or read at this stage. BIAS RESISTOR SELECTION The AD7762 requires a resistor to be connected between the R pin and AGND1. The value for this resistor is dependant BIAS CPA CPB1/2 on the reference voltage being applied to the device ...

Page 18

... AD7762 DECOUPLING AND LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS Due to the high performance nature of the AD7762, correct decoupling and layout techniques are required to obtain the performance as stated within this datasheet. Figure 29 shows a simplified connection diagram for the AD7762. INA+ INA– OUTA– OUTA+ VIN+ ...

Page 19

... Pin 30 requires capacitor. REFERENCE VOLTAGE FILTERING A low noise reference source, such as the ADR431 (2 ADR434 (4.096 V), is suitable for use with the AD7762. The reference voltage supplied to the AD7762 should be decoupled and filtered, as shown in Figure 30. ...

Page 20

... AD7762 PROGRAMMABLE FIR FILTER As previously mentioned, the third FIR filter on the AD7762 is user programmable. The default coefficients that are loaded on reset are given in Table 10 and the frequency responses are shown in Figure 31. The frequencies quoted in Figure 31 scale directly with the output data rate. ...

Page 21

... DOWNLOADING A USER-DEFINED FILTER As previously mentioned, the filter coefficients are 27 bits in length; 1 sign and 26 magnitude bits. Because the AD7762 has a 16-bit parallel bus, the coefficients are padded with 5 MSB 0s to generate a 32-bit word and split into two 16-bit words for downloading. The first 16-bit word for each coefficient becomes (00000, Sign bit, Magnitude [25:16]), while the second word becomes (Magnitude [15:0]) ...

Page 22

... Table 14 lists the 16-bit words the user would write to the AD7762 to set up the ADC and download this filter, assuming an output data rate of 625 kHz has already been selected. Table 14. Word 0x0001 Word 2 0x8079 Byte 3 Byte 4 0x032B 96 ...

Page 23

... PD Power Down. Setting this bit powers down the AD7762, reducing the power consumption to 6.35 mW. 2 LPWR Low Power. If this bit is set, the AD7762 is operating in a low power mode. The power consumption is reduced for reduction in noise performance Write 1 to this bit. ...

Page 24

... OVR If the current analog input exceeds the current overrange threshold, this bit is set When downloading a user filter to the AD7762, a checksum is generated. This checksum is compared to the one downloaded following the coefficients. If these checksums agree, this bit is set. 6 Filter OK When a user-defined filter is in use, a checksum is generated when the filter coefficients pass through the filter. This generated checksum is compared to the one downloaded ...

Page 25

... Dimensions shown in millimeters Package Description 64-Lead Thin Quad Flat Package, Exposed Pad (TQFP_EP) 64-Lead Thin Quad Flat Package, Exposed Pad (TQFP_EP) Evaluation Board Rev Page 10.20 10.00 SQ EXPOSED 9.80 BSC SQ PAD BOTTOM VIEW (PINS UP 0.50 0.38 BSC 0.32 LEAD PITCH 0.22 Package Option SV-64-4 SV-64-4 AD7762 7.50 ...

Page 26

... AD7762 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 27

... Rev Page AD7762 ...

Page 28

... AD7762 NOTES © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05477–0–8/05(0) Rev Page ...

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