AD654 Analog Devices, AD654 Datasheet

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AD654

Manufacturer Part Number
AD654
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD654 is a monolithic V/F converter consisting of an input
amplifier, a precision oscillator system, and a high current output
stage. A single RC network is all that is required to set up any
full scale (FS) frequency up to 500 kHz and any FS input voltage
up to 30 V. Linearity error is only 0.03% for a 250 kHz FS,
and operation is guaranteed over an 80 dB dynamic range. The
overall temperature coefficient (excluding the effects of external
components) is typically 50 ppm/ C. The AD654 operates from
a single supply of 5 V to 36 V and consumes only 2.0 mA quies-
cent current.
The low drift (4 V/ C typ) input amplifier allows operation
directly from small signals such as thermocouples or strain gauges
while offering a high (250 M ) input resistance. Unlike most
V/F converters, the AD654 provides a square-wave output, and
can drive up to 12 TTL loads, optocouplers, long cables, or
similar loads.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Packaged in both an 8-lead mini-DIP and an 8-lead SOIC
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Low Cost
Single or Dual Supply, 5 V to 36 V,
Full-Scale Frequency Up to 500 kHz
Minimum Number of External Components Needed
Versatile Input Amplifier
Low Power: 2.0 mA Quiescent Current
Low Offset: 1 mV
package, the AD654 is a complete V/F converter requiring
only an RC timing network to set the desired full-scale fre-
quency and a selectable pull-up resistor for the open-collector
output stage. Any full scale input voltage range from 100 mV
to 10 volts (or greater, depending on +V
dated by proper selection of the timing resistor. The full-
scale frequency is then set by the timing capacitor from the
simple relationship, f = V/10 RC.
Positive or Negative Voltage Modes
Negative Current Mode
High Input Impedance, Low Drift
S
5 V to
) can be accommo-
18 V
Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
2. A minimum number of low cost external components are
3. Plastic packaging allows low cost implementation of the
4. Power supply requirements are minimal; only 2.0 mA of
5. The versatile open-collector output stage can sink more than
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
necessary. A single RC network is all that is required to set
up any full scale frequency up to 500 kHz and any full-scale
input voltage up to 30 V.
standard VFC applications: A/D conversion, isolated signal
transmission, F/V conversion, phase-locked loops, and tuning
switched-capacitor filters.
quiescent current is drawn from the single positive supply
from 4.5 volts to 36 volts. In this mode, positive inputs can
vary from 0 volts (ground) to (+V
can easily be connected for below ground operation.
10 mA with a saturation voltage less than 0.4 volts. The Logic
Common terminal can be connected to any level between
ground (or –V
direct interface to any logic family with either positive or
negative logic levels.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
F
+V
OUT
1
8
S
S
) and 4 volts below +V
DRIVER
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Low Cost Monolithic
COMMON
LOGIC
C
7
2
T
AD654
OSC
C
R
S
3
6
T
T
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
–4) volts. Negative inputs
S
. This allows easy
–V
+V
AD654
5
4
S
IN

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AD654 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Low Power: 2.0 mA Quiescent Current Low Offset PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The AD654 is a monolithic V/F converter consisting of an input amplifier, a precision oscillator system, and a high current output stage. A single RC network is all that is required to set up any full scale (FS) frequency up to 500 kHz and any FS input voltage ...

Page 2

... The sink current is the amount of current that can flow into Pin 1 of the AD654 while maintaining a maximum voltage of 0.4 V between Pin 1 and Logic Common. Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All min and max specifications are guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units ...

Page 3

... S Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . – +150 C Model Temperature Range AD654JN – +85 C AD654JR – +85 C REV –4) S ORDERING GUIDE Package Description 8-Lead Plastic DIP 8-Lead SOIC –3– AD654 Package Option N-8 SO-8 ...

Page 4

... Polystyrene, polypropylene, or Teflon* capacitors are preferred for tempco and dielectric absorption; other types will degrade linearity. The capacitor should be wired very close to the AD654. In Figure 1, Schottky diode CR1 (MBD101) prevents logic common from dropping more than 500 mV below –V required if – ...

Page 5

... COMP Figure 3b. Bias Current Compensation—Negative Inputs If the AD654’ offset voltage must be trimmed, the trim must be performed external to the device. Figure 3c shows an optional connection for positive inputs in which R R add a variable resistance in series with R OFF2 source of 0.6 V applied to R then adjusts the offset 1 mV ...

Page 6

... The FS input should then be applied and the gain pot should be adjusted until the desired FS frequency is indicated. INPUT PROTECTION The AD654 was designed to be used with a minimum of additional hardware. However, the successful application of a precision IC involves a good understanding of possible pitfalls and the use of suitable precautions ...

Page 7

... Pin 1 goes low. The peak level of this additional cur- L rent causes Q1 to saturate, and thus regenerates the AD654’s output square wave at the collector. The supply voltage to the AD654 then consists level, less the resistive line drop, plus a one V p-p square wave at the output frequency of the AD654. BE This ripple is reduced by the diode/capacitor combination ...

Page 8

... Figure 11 shows the AD654, with a full-scale input voltage and a full-scale output frequency of 100 kHz, connected to the timer/counter input Pin T1 of the 8048. Such a system can also operate on a single +5 V supply. The 8748 counter is negative edge triggered ...

Page 9

... P20 that is greater than the AD654 supply voltage. PORT 2 8048 Resistors R1–R3 are used to scale the +10 V input voltage P27 down seen at Pin 4 of the AD654. Recall that V must be less than V DB0 IN BUS The timing resistor and capacitor are selected such that this 0 V ...

Page 10

... MHz or more. The designer may take advantage of this feature in order to operate the device at frequencies in excess of 500 kHz. Figure 13 illustrates this with a circuit offering 2 MHz full scale. In this circuit the AD654 is operated at a full scale (FS mA, with 100 pF. This achieves a basic device FS frequency ...

Page 11

... PLANE 0.014 (0.356) 0.045 (1.15) 8-Lead SOIC (SO-8) (Narrow Body) 0.1968 (5.00) 0.1890 (4.80 0.1574 (4.00) 0.2440 (6.20) 0.2284 (5.80) 0.1497 (3.80 PIN 1 0.0500 (1.27) BSC 0.0688 (1.75) 0.0532 (1.35) 0.0192 (0.49) 0.0098 (0.25) SEATING 0.0138 (0.35) PLANE 0.0075 (0.19) –11– AD654 0.195 (4.95) 0.115 (2.93) 0.015 (0.381) 0.008 (0.204) 0.0196 (0.50 0.0099 (0.25) 8 0.0500 (1.27) 0 0.0160 (0.41) ...

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