MC13156 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc, MC13156 Datasheet

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MC13156

Manufacturer Part Number
MC13156
Description
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
Datasheet

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Wideband FM IF System
performance data and analog applications. Excellent high frequency
performance is achieved at low cost using Motorola’s MOSAIC 1.5 bipolar
process. The MC13156 has an onboard grounded collector VCO transistor
that may be used with a fundamental or overtone crystal in single channel
operation or with a PLL in multichannel operation. The mixer is useful to
500 MHz and may be used in a balanced–differential, or single–ended
configuration. The IF amplifier is split to accommodate two low cost
cascaded filters. RSSI output is derived by summing the output of both IF
sections. A precision data shaper has a hold function to preset the shaper for
fast recovery of new data.
other radio systems utilizing GMSK, FSK or FM modulation.
MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR
SOLUTIONS – RF AND IF DEVICE DATA
The MC13156 is a wideband FM IF subsystem targeted at high
2.0 to 6.0 Vdc Operation
Typical Sensitivity at 200 MHz of 2.0 V for 12 dB SINAD
RSSI Dynamic Range Typically 80 dB
High Performance Data Shaper for Enhanced CT–2 Operation
Internal 330
Split IF for Improved Filtering and Extended RSSI Range
3rd Order Intercept (Input) of –25 dBm (Input Matched)
Applications for the MC13156 include CT–2, wideband data links and
In 1
LO
RF
24
In
1
NOTE: Pin Numbers shown for SOIC package only. Refer to Pin Assignments Table.
Mixer
Emit
In 2
LO
RF
23
2
V EE1
Mix
Out
22
3
and 1.4 k Terminations for 10.7 MHz and 455 kHz Filters
This device contains 197 active transistors.
V CC1
CAR
Det
21
Bias
4
Simplified Block Diagram
RSSI
20
IF
In
5
DEC 1
V EE2
19
IF
6
IF Amp
DEC 2
Hold
DS
18
IF
7
Slicer
Data
Data
Out
17
Out
Bias
IF
8
V CC2
Gnd
DS
16
9
LIM Amp
LIM
DS
15
10
In
In
Demod
DEC 1
LIM
14
11
DEC 2
Quad
Coil
LIM
13
12
5.0
pF
© Motorola, Inc. 1998
MC13156DW
MC13156FB
RF Input 1
RF Input 2
Mixer Output
V CC1
IF Amp Input
IF Amp Decoupling 1
IF Amp Decoupling 2
V CC Connect (N/C Internal)
IF Amp Output
V CC2
Limiter IF Input
Limiter Decoupling 1
Limiter Decoupling 2
V CC Connect (N/C Internal)
Quad Coil
Demodulator Output
Data Slicer Input
V CC Connect (N/C Internal)
Data Slicer Ground
Data Slicer Output
Data Slicer Hold
V EE2
RSSI Output/Carrier Detect In
Carrier Detect Output
V EE1 and Substrate
LO Emitter
LO Base
V CC Connect (N/C Internal)
Device
SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL AND
PLASTIC QFP PACKAGE
24
ANALOG APPLICATIONS
Function
ORDERING INFORMATION
FB SUFFIX
CASE 873
WIDEBAND FM IF
MC13156
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MC13156/D
Temperature Range
T A = –40 to +85 C
Operating
PLASTIC PACKAGE
SO–24L
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751E
32
1
(SO–24L)
Package
SO–24L
12, 13, 14
28, 29, 30
QFP
QFP
31
32
10
11
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Rev 2.1
1

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MC13156 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Wideband FM IF System The MC13156 is a wideband FM IF subsystem targeted at high performance data and analog applications. Excellent high frequency performance is achieved at low cost using Motorola’s MOSAIC 1.5 bipolar process. The MC13156 has an onboard grounded collector VCO transistor that may be used with a fundamental or overtone crystal in single channel operation or with a PLL in multichannel operation. The mixer is useful to 500 MHz and may be used in a balanced– ...

Page 2

... MIXER Conversion Gain –37 dBm (Figure 4) Mixer Input Impedance Single–Ended (Table 1) Mixer Output Impedance IF AMPLIFIER SECTION IF RSSI Slope (Figure 6) IF Gain (Figure 5) Input Impedance Output Impedance 2 MC13156 Symbol Value Unit V EE(max) –6.5 Vdc °C T J(max) 150 °C T stg –65 to +150 ...

Page 3

... MC13156 (continued 25° –3.0 Vdc 130 MHz 140.7 MHz, Figure 1 test Pin Symbol 20 – – – 10 – 21 – 21 – 20 – Figure 1. Test Circuit MC13156 Mixer Bias RSSI Output 20 IF Amp Data ...

Page 4

... Input Signal Level and Ambient Temperature 20 –5.0 Vdc 17 10.7 MHz 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 –50 –40 –30 –20 – INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL (dBm) 4 MC13156 Figure 3. Drain Currents versus Supply Voltage 4 25° 85°C 3.6 55°C 3.2 25°C 2.8 –10°C 2.4 –40°C 2.0 1.6 6.0 7.0 1.0 2.0 Figure 5. IF Amplifier Gain versus Input ...

Page 5

... MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS – RF AND IF DEVICE DATA MC13156 Figure 8. 5 ...

Page 6

... General The MC13156 is a low power single conversion wideband FM receiver incorporating a split IF. This device is designated for use as the backend in digital FM systems such as CT–2 and wideband data links with data rates up to 500 kbaud. It contains a mixer, oscillator, signal strength meter drive, IF ...

Page 7

... SUPPLY VOLTAGE (–Vdc) 400 300 200 100 0 1.0 MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS – RF AND IF DEVICE DATA MC13156 Figure 10. Mixer IF Output Level versus –5 –3.0 Vdc – 25°C –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 –45 100 –50 –40 Figure 12. IF Amplifier Gain versus IF Frequency 25° ...

Page 8

... Vbe on the base of Q3 and 1 the emitter of Q3 and Q2. When the data slicer input (Pin 15 MC13156 pulled up, Q1 turns off; Q2 turns on, thereby clamping the input at 2 the other hand, when Pin 15 is pulled down, Q1 turns on; Q2 turns off, thereby clamping the input at 1 ...

Page 9

... Input Voltage 0.5 0.3 Output Current ( 0.1 –0.1 Input Current –0 –0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1 INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc) MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS – RF AND IF DEVICE DATA MC13156 Figure 14. Data Slicer Circuit 8.0 k 8.0 k Q14 Q10 36 k Q12 Q13 36 k Q11 Voltage Differential Regulator ...

Page 10

... Figure 17. MC13156DW Application Circuit 7 144.455 MHz RF Input 1 (1) SMA 0 (2) 10.7 MHz Ceramic 4 Filter 430 (2) 10.7 MHz V CC Ceramic 9 Filter 430 NOTES: 1. 0.1 H Variable Shielded Inductor: Coilcraft part # M1283–A or equivalent. 2. 10.7 MHz Ceramic Filter: Toko part # SK107M5–A0–10X or Murata Erie part # SFE10.7MHY–A. ...

Page 11

... Figure 18. MC13156DW Circuit Side Component Placement 10n V CC Figure 19. MC13156DW Ground Side Component Placement MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS – RF AND IF DEVICE DATA MC13156 + 1 Local OSC 10n 100p 10n 5.6k B 10n 10n 100n 100k 430 10n + 1 11 ...

Page 12

... MC13156 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION device to have good linearity of beta over several decades of collector current. In other words, if the low current beta is suppressed, it will not offer good 1/f noise performance. A third overtone series resonant crystal having at least 25 ppm tolerance over the operating temperature is recommended. ...

Page 13

... MHz) LC oscillator using an MPS901 (RF low power transistor in a TO–92 plastic package; also MMBR901 is available in a SOT–23 surface mount package). With the turn potentiometer this oscillator is tunable over a range of approximately 1.5 MHz. The MMBV909L is a low Figure 20. MC13156DW Application Circuit (2) 104 MHz 10 p 120 p RF Input ...

Page 14

... To IF Filter NOTES: 1. 0.08 H Variable Shielded Inductor: Toko part # 292SNS–T1365Z or equivalent. 2. Capacitors are Silver Mica. 3. 7th Overtone, Series Resonant, 25 PPM Crystal at 148.300 MHz Variable Shielded Inductor: Coilcraft part # 150–03J08S or equivalent. Figure 22. MC13156DW Varactor Controlled LC Oscillator (1) 318.5 to 1:4 Transformer 320 MHz ...

Page 15

... RF input level are shown in Figure 28. This information helps determine the network topology and gain blocks required ahead of the MC13156 to achieve the desired sensitivity and dynamic range of the receiver system. In the application circuit the input third order intercept (IP3) performance of the system is approximately – ...

Page 16

... Limiter Input –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 RF INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL (dBm) 16 MC13156 Figure 25 N/N versus RF Input Signal Level 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 20 –110 –100 –90 0 Figure 27. RSSI Output Rise and Fall Times ...

Page 17

... The filter effectively reduces harmonic content of the baseband data which is used to modulate the RF generator which is running at 144.45 MHz. Following processing of the signal by the receiver (MC13156), the recovered baseband sinewave (data coupled to the data slicer. The data slicer is essentially an auto–threshold comparator which tracks the zero crossing of the incoming sinewave and provides logic level data at its ouput ...

Page 18

... MC13156DW MC13156DW 18 MC13156 Figure 32. Circuit Side View Figure 33. Ground Side View Quadrature Detector IF Filter IF Filter Local Oscillator IF Input MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS – RF AND IF DEVICE DATA 4.0″ 4.0″ ...

Page 19

... –C– SEATING H G PLANE –H– DATUM PLANE K X DETAIL C MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS – RF AND IF DEVICE DATA MC13156 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS FB SUFFIX PLASTIC QFP PACKAGE CASE 873–01 ISSUE –B– A– A–B ...

Page 20

... PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. MILLIMETERS INCHES DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX A 15.25 15.54 0.601 0.612 B 7.40 7.60 0.292 0.299 C 2.35 2.65 0.093 0.104 D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019 F 0.41 0.90 0.016 0.035 G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC J 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013 K 0.13 0.29 0.005 0.011 10.05 10.55 0.395 0.415 R 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.029 MC13156/D ...

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