MIC2014 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC2014 Datasheet

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MIC2014

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2014
Description
Mic2004/mic2014 Fixed Current Limit Power Distribution Switch
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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MIC2014-0.5BM5
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MICREL
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MIC2014-0.5BML
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General Description
MIC2004 and MIC2014 are current limiting, high-side
power switches, designed for general purpose power
distribution and control in PCs, PDAs, printers and other
self-powered systems.
MIC2004 and MIC2014’s primary functions are current
limiting and power switching. They are thermally
protected and will shutdown should their internal
temperature reach unsafe levels, protecting both the
device and the load, under high current or fault
conditions. MIC2004/2014 feature a load discharge FET
which ensures any output capacitance is discharged
when the switch is turned off. This is particularly useful
in hot-swapping applications where ‘cold’ connections
are desired.
Both devices are fully self-contained, with the current
limit value being factory set to one of several convenient
levels.
MIC2014 offers a unique new feature: Kickstart
which allows momentary high current surges to pass
unrestricted without sacrificing overall system safety.
MIC2004 and MIC2014 are excellent choices for USB
and IEEE 1394 (FireWire) applications or for any system
where current limiting and power control are desired.
The MIC2004 and MIC2014 are offered in space saving
6 pin SOT-23 and 2mm x 2mm MLF packages.
Data sheets and support documentation can be found
on Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.
Typical Application
August 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kickstart is a trademark of Micrel, Inc
MLF and MicroLeadFrame are trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
5V Supply
Controller
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
USB
VIN
ENABLE
MIC2004
MIC2014
,
VOUT
Features
• 70mΩ typical on-resistance
• 2.5V - 5.5V operating range
• Pre-set current limit values; 0.5A, 0.8A and 1.2A
• Load discharge FET
• Kickstart
• Thermal Protection
• Under voltage lock-out
• Low quiescent current
Applications
• USB / IEEE 1394 Power Distribution
• Desktop and Laptop PCs
• Set top boxes
• Game consoles
• PDAs
• Printers
• Docking stations
• Chargers
GND
Power Distribution Switch
V
D+/D-
V
D+/D-
Fixed Current Limit
BUS
BUS
MIC2004/2014
USB
USB
Port
Port
(408) 955-1690
M9999-080305

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MIC2014 Summary of contents

Page 1

... MIC2004 and MIC2014 are excellent choices for USB and IEEE 1394 (FireWire) applications or for any system where current limiting and power control are desired. The MIC2004 and MIC2014 are offered in space saving 6 pin SOT-23 and 2mm x 2mm MLF packages. Data sheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel’ ...

Page 2

... MIC2004-1.2YML E12 MIC2014-0.5YM5 FM05 MIC2014-0.8YM5 FM08 MIC2014-1.2YM5 FM12 (2) MIC2014-0.5YML M05 (2) MIC2014-0.8YML M09 (2) MIC2014-1.2YML M12 Note: 1. Under-bar symbol ( _ ) may not be to scale 2. Contact factory for availability. August 2005 Pin Function I Limit I Adj. Enable ▲ Fixed -- ▲ ...

Page 3

... V No internal connection. An electrical signal to this pin will have no effect on -- device operation internal connection. An electrical signal to this pin will have no effect on device operation. Output Switch output. The load being driven by MIC2004/2014 is connected to this pin. 3 MIC2004/MIC2014 GND 2 3 ENABLE 4 ...

Page 4

... OUT ENABLE = 1. 5V OUT ENABLE = 5V 100 mA IN OUT SINK V = 0.8V OUT 0.8V OUT 0.8V OUT IN MIC2014 2. rising IN V falling IN V (max (min 5. increasing J T decreasing J 4 MIC2004/MIC2014 ( 230°C/W 90° ...

Page 5

... ≤ 10pF, SLEW 90% EN OUT Condition Min V and GND OUT All other pins All pins ± 200 Machine Model 5 MIC2004/MIC2014 Typ Max Units 1000 1500 µ 128 192 ms 77 128 192 ms µ s 1000 1500 µ s 700 Typ ...

Page 6

Timing Diagrams ENABLE August 2005 50% t ON_DLY VOUT 10% Switching Delay Times t RISE 90% 90% 10% Rise and Fall Times t RISE 90% 10% Output Rise Time 6 50% t OFF_DLY 90% t FALL 10% VOUT M9999-080305 (408) ...

Page 7

Typical Characteristics Supply Current Output Enabled 100 25°C -40°C 80 85° ( vs. Temperature LIMIT (MIC20xx-1.2) 1. 2.5V 1. 1.50 1.45 ...

Page 8

Functional Characteristics Current Limit Response Thermal Shutdown ENABLE (2.5V/div) V OUT (1V/div) I OUT (250mA/div) 0 200 250 50 100 150 Time (ms) Kickstart Response No Load to Short Circuit ENABLE (1V/div) V OUT (1V/div) I OUT (0.5A/div ...

Page 9

UVLO Increasing ENABLE (2.5V/div) V OUT (1V/div (1/div) Enable tied Time (µs) Turn-On/Turn-Off ENABLE (2.5V/div) V OUT (1V/div) I OUT (200mA/div Time (ms) August ...

Page 10

Functional Diagram ENABLE August 2005 ...

Page 11

... IN . exceed V by OUT IN Picture Key: A) MIC2014 is enabled into an excessive load (slew Kickstart period. D) Current limiting initiated. FAULT/ goes LOW (Note Thermal shutdown followed by thermal cycling. G) Excessive load released, normal load remains. H) FAULT/ delay period followed by FAULT/ going Under Voltage Lock Out Under voltage lock-out insures no anomalous operation occurs before the device’ ...

Page 12

MOSFET switch. ENABLE will operate with logic running from supply voltages as low as 1.8V. ENABLE can be wire-OR’d with other MIC2004/2014s or similar devices without damage to the device. ENABLE may be driven higher than V than ...

Page 13

Application Information I vs. I measured LIMIT OUT MIC2004/2014’s’s current limiting circuitry is designed to act as a constant current source to the load. As the load tries to pull more than the allotted current, V and the input to ...

Page 14

... During Kickstart a secondary current limiting circuit is monitoring output current to prevent damage to the MIC2014 hard short combined with a robust power supply can result in currents of many tens of amperes. This secondary current limit is nominally set at 4 Amps and reacts immediately and independently of the Kickstart period ...

Page 15

T = ambient temperature the thermal resistance of the package θ (J-A) In normal operation MIC2004/2014’s Ron is low enough 2 that no significant I R heating occurs. Device heating is most often caused by a short ...

Page 16

... A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. 5-Pin SOT-23 (M5) 6 Pin 2mmX2mm MLF (ML) 16 © 2004 Micrel, Incorporated. MIC2004/MIC2014 M999 9-080305 (408) 95 5-1690 ...

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