LT4356-1 Linear Technology Corporation, LT4356-1 Datasheet

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LT4356-1

Manufacturer Part Number
LT4356-1
Description
Overvoltage Protection Regulator And Inrush Limiter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
12V
V
UNDERVOLTAGE
383k
100k
IN
Stops High Voltage Surges
Adjustable Output Clamp Voltage
Overcurrent Protection
Wide Operation Range: 4V to 80V
Reverse Input Protection to –30V
Low 5μA Shutdown Current
Adjustable Fault Timer
Controls N-Channel MOSFET
Shutdown Pin Withstands –30V to 100V
Fault Output Indication
Spare Amplifi er for Level Detection Comparator or
Linear Regulator Controller
Available in (4mm × 3mm) 12-Pin DFN or 10-Pin
MSOP Packages
Automotive/Avionic Surge Protection
Hot Swap/Live Insertion
High Side Switch for Battery Powered Systems
4A, 12V Overvoltage Output Regulator
SHDN
IN+
A
V
OUT
CC
10mΩ
GND
SNS
LT4356DE-1
IRLR2908
GATE
TMR
10Ω
0.1μF
OUT
4356 TA01
FLT
EN
FB
FAULT
102k
4.99k
V
OUT
SHDN
CONVERTER
DC-DC
V
CC
GND
Regulator and Inrush Limiter
DESCRIPTION
The LT
voltage transients. It regulates the output during an
overvoltage event, such as load dump in automobiles, by
controlling the gate of an external N-Channel MOSFET. The
output is limited to a safe value thereby allowing the loads
to continue functioning. The LT4356-1 also monitors the
voltage drop between the V
against overcurrent faults. An internal amplifi er limits the
current sense voltage to 50mV. In either fault condition, a
timer is started inversely proportional to MOSFET stress.
If the timer expires, the ⎯ F ⎯ L ⎯ T pin pulls low to warn of an
impending power down. If the condition persists, the
MOSFET is turned off.
The spare amplifi er may be used as a voltage detection
comparator or as a linear regulator controller driving an
external PNP pass transistor.
Back-to-back FETs can be used in lieu of a Schottky diode
for reverse input protection, reducing voltage drop and
power loss. A shutdown pin reduces the quiescent current
to less than 5μA during shutdown.
Overvoltage Protection
®
4356-1 surge stopper protects loads from high
20V/DIV
20V/DIV
V
OUT
V
IN
12V
12V
Overvoltage Protector Regulates
80V INPUT SURGE
Output at 27V During Transient
27V CLAMP
100ms/DIV
CC
and SNS pins to protect
LT4356-1
4356 TA01b
4356fb
1

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LT4356-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... N-Channel MOSFET. The output is limited to a safe value thereby allowing the loads to continue functioning. The LT4356-1 also monitors the voltage drop between the V against overcurrent faults. An internal amplifi er limits the current sense voltage to 50mV ...

Page 2

... LT4356-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1 and 2) , SHDN ................................................ –30V to 100V V CC SNS ............................. V – 30V or –30V FLT, EN...................................... –0.3V to 80V OUT, A OUT GATE (Note 3) .................................–0. FB, TMR, IN+ ............................................... –0. EN, FLT ..........................................................–3mA A OUT PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW TMR OUT 3 13 GATE 4 SNS ...

Page 3

... All voltages are referenced to GND unless otherwise specifi ed. Note 3: An internal clamp limits the GATE pin to a minimum of 10V above the OUT pin. Driving this pin to voltages beyond the clamp may damage the device. LT4356-1 MIN TYP MAX UNITS ...

Page 4

... LT4356-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS I (Shutdown (V) CC 4356 G01 SHDN Current vs Temperature SHDN –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4356 G04 GATE Pull-Down Current vs Temperature 220 OVERVOLTAGE CONDITION ...

Page 5

... Overvoltage Turn-Off Time vs Temperature 500 OVERVOLTAGE CONDITION V = 1.5V FB 400 300 200 100 0 3.0 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) LT4356-1 Specifi cations are 12V 25° unless otherwise noted. Overvoltage TMR Current vs (V – OUT 48 OVERVOLTAGE CONDITION = 25° OUT V ...

Page 6

... V , the EN pin goes high CC impedance. SHDN (Pin 7/Pin 6): Shutdown Control Input. The LT4356-1 can be shutdown to a low current mode by pulling the SHDN pin below the shutdown threshold of 0.6V. Pull this pin above 1.7V or disconnect it and allow the internal cur- rent source to turn the part back on ...

Page 7

... 50mV – SHDN A OUT – 1.25V AUXILLARY AMPLIFIER + IN+ SNS GATE 14V CHARGE PUMP – OC OUT SHDN CONTROL LOGIC RESTART GATEOFF – 1.35V 0. TMR – + – 2μA 1.25V TMR LT4356-1 OUT – 1.25V FLT OV EN FLT GND 4356 BD 4356fb 7 ...

Page 8

... MOSFET. A higher voltage corresponds to a shorter fault timer period, ensuring the MOSFET operates within its safe operating area (SOA). The LT4356-1 senses an overcurrent condition by monitor- ing the voltage across an optional sense resistor placed between the V and SNS pins ...

Page 9

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LT4356-1 can limit the voltage and current to the load circuitry during supply transients or overcurrent events. The total fault timer period should be set to ride through short overvoltage transients while not causing damage to the pass transistor. The selection of this N-channel MOSFET pass transistor is critical for this application ...

Page 10

... Transient Stress in the MOSFET crosses the 1.35V During an overvoltage event, the LT4356-1 drives a series pass MOSFET to regulate the output voltage at an acceptable level. The load circuitry may continue operating throughout this interval, but only at the expense of dissipation in the MOSFET pass device ...

Page 11

... SOA stress must also be calculated for short circuit condi- tions. Short circuit where, ΔV overcurrent timer interval. For V = 14.7V 100nF , for a prototypical calculated in the previous example. Nevertheless, to ac- LT4356 τ – – – a ...

Page 12

... Figure 8 shows the approach with a P-Channel MOSFET in place of Q2. Shutdown The LT4356-1 can be shut down to a low current mode when the voltage at the SHDN pin goes below the shutdown threshold of 0.6V. The quiescent current drops to 5μA. The SHDN pin can be pulled 30V without damaging the pin ...

Page 13

... Supply Transient Protection The LT4356-1 is 100% tested and guaranteed to be safe from damage with supply voltages up to 80V. Neverthe- less, voltage transients above 100V may cause permanent damage. During a short-circuit condition, the large change in current fl ...

Page 14

... LT4356-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Design Example As a design example, take an application with the follow- ing specifi cations 14V DC with transient 80V, V ≤ 16V, current limit (I OUT LIM detection at 6V, and 1ms of overvoltage early warning (Figure 6). First, calculate the resistive divider value to limit V ...

Page 15

... TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V IN 24V D2* SMAT70A *DIODES INC. 24V Overvoltage Regulator Withstands 150V IRF640 10Ω SNS GATE OUT LT4356DE-1 7 SHDN 8 FLT 9 EN GND TMR 4356 TA05 TMR 0.1μF LT4356 OUT CLAMPED AT 32V R1 118k R2 4.99k 15 4356fb ...

Page 16

... LT4356-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Overvoltage Regulator with Low Battery Detection and Output Keep Alive During Shutdown V IN 12V D2* SMAJ58A R4 402k C2 0.1μF R6 10Ω R5 105k *DIODES INC 0. SNS 10mΩ IRLR2908 R3 10Ω Q2 VN2222 SNS GATE OUT 294k ...

Page 17

... V SNS GATE OUT 13V 12 IN+ 7 SHDN R8 47k 2 LT4356DE FLT OUT GND TMR 4356 TA07 TMR 0.1μF LT4356-1 V OUT 48V 2. 140k 27k C L 300μ 4.02k R1 226k R2 4.02k PWRGD V OUT 28V R4 R6 2.5A 113k 27k C L 300μ ...

Page 18

... LT4356-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 3.60 ±0.05 1.70 ±0.05 2.20 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.25 ± 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 0.200 REF NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED VARIATION OF VERSION (WGED) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH ...

Page 19

... DETAIL “A” MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) 0.50 TYP (.0197) BSC LT4356-1 0.497 ± 0.076 (.0196 ± .003 REF 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 0.86 (.034) REF 0.1016 ± 0.0508 (.004 ± .002) ...

Page 20

... LT4356-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION Overvoltage Regulator with Linear Regulator Up to 100mA 2N2905A V IN 12V D2* SMAJ58A R6 100k *DIODES INC. RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1641-1/LT1641-2 Positive High Voltage Hot Swap™ Controllers LTC1696 Overvoltage Protection Controller LTC1735 High Effi ciency Synchronous Step-Down ...

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