CMX867D2 CML Microcircuits, CMX867D2 Datasheet

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CMX867D2

Manufacturer Part Number
CMX867D2
Description
Low power V.22 modem
Manufacturer
CML Microcircuits
Datasheet

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Part Number:
CMX867D2
Manufacturer:
CML
Quantity:
20 000
D/867/2 November 2001
Features
1.1
The CMX867 is a multi-standard modem for use in telephone based information and telemetry systems.
Control of the device is via a simple high speed serial bus, compatible with most types of µC serial
interface. The data transmitted and received by the modem is also transferred over the same serial bus.
On-chip programmable Tx and Rx USARTs meeting the requirements of V.14 are provided for use with
asynchronous data and allow unformatted synchronous data to be received or transmitted as 8-bit words.
It can transmit and detect standard DTMF and modem calling and answer signals or user-specific
programmed single or dual tone signals. A general purpose Call Progress signal detector is also included.
Flexible line driver and receive hybrid circuits are integrated on chip, requiring only passive external
components to build a 2 or 4-wire line interface.
The device also features a Hook Switch Relay Drive output and a Ring Detector circuit which continues
to function when the device is in the Powersave mode, providing an interrupt which can be used to wake
up the host µController when line voltage reversal or ringing is detected.
The CMX867 operates from a single 2.7 to 5.5V supply over a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C and
is available in 24-pin TSSOP, SOIC and DIP packages.
2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
V.22, Bell 212A 1200/1200 or 600/600 bps DPSK
V.23 1200/75, 1200/1200, 75, 1200 bps FSK
Bell 202 1200/150, 1200/1200, 150, 1200 bps FSK
V.21 or Bell 103 300/300 bps FSK
DTMF/Tones Transmit and Receive
‘Powersave’ Standby Mode
Software and Hardware Compatible with CMX868
Brief Description
Applications
Telephone Telemetry Systems
Remote Utility Meter Reading
Security Systems
Industrial Control Systems
Electronic Cash Terminals
Pay-Phones
Cable TV Set-Top Boxes
V.22 Modem
Low Power
CMX867
Provisional Information

Related parts for CMX867D2

CMX867D2 Summary of contents

Page 1

D/867/2 November 2001 Features V.22, Bell 212A 1200/1200 or 600/600 bps DPSK V.23 1200/75, 1200/1200, 75, 1200 bps FSK Bell 202 1200/150, 1200/1200, 150, 1200 bps FSK V.21 or Bell 103 300/300 bps FSK DTMF/Tones Transmit and Receive ‘Powersave’ Standby ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem Section 1.1 Brief Description.................................................................................. 1 1.2 Block Diagram ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Signal List ............................................................................................ 4 1.4 External Components.......................................................................... 5 1.4.1 Ring Detector Interface........................................................... 6 1.4.2 Line Interface........................................................................... 7 1.5 General Description............................................................................. 9 1.5.1 Tx USART .............................................................................. ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem 1.2 Block Diagram 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 1 Block Diagram 3 CMX867 D/867/2 ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem 1.3 Signal List CMX867 D2/E2/P4 Pin No. Name 1 XTALN XTAL/CLOCK 2 RDRVN 12 RXAFB 9 RXAN 10 RXA 11 ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem Notes: I/P = Input O/P = Output BI = Bidirectional T/S = 3-state Output Connection 1.4 External Components R1 X1 Resistors 5%, capacitors 20% unless otherwise stated. Figure 2 Recommended External Components for ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem 1.4.1 Ring Detector Interface Figure 3 shows how the CMX867 may be used to detect the large amplitude Ringing signal voltage present on the 2-wire line at the start of an incoming telephone call. The ring ...

Page 7

Low Power V.22 Modem If the time constant of R24 and C22 is large enough then the voltage on RT will remain below the threshold of the 'B' Schmitt trigger for the duration of a ring cycle. The time for ...

Page 8

Low Power V.22 Modem The transmit line signal level is determined by the voltage swing between the TXA and TXAN pins, less 6dB due to the line termination resistor R13, and less the loss in the line coupling transformer. Allowing ...

Page 9

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5 General Description The CMX867 transmit and receive operating modes are independently programmable. The transmit mode can be set to any one of the following: V.22 and Bell 212A modem. 1200 or 600 bps DPSK (Differential ...

Page 10

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.1 Tx USART A flexible Tx USART is provided for all modem modes, meeting the requirements of V.14 for DPSK modems. It can be programmed to transmit continuous patterns, Start-Stop characters or Synchronous Data. In both ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem In all modes the transmitted bit and baud rates are the nominal rates for the selected modem type, with an accuracy determined by the XTAL frequency accuracy, however for DPSK modes V.14 requires that Start-Stop characters ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.3 Tx Filter and Equaliser The FSK or DPSK modulator output signal is fed through the Transmit Filter and Equaliser block which limits the out-of-band signal energy to acceptable limits. In 600 and 1200 bps FSK ...

Page 13

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.6 Rx DTMF/Tones Detectors In Rx Tones Detect mode the received signal, after passing through the Rx Gain Control block, is fed to the DTMF / Tones / Call Progress / Answer Tone detector. The user ...

Page 14

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.7 Rx Modem Filterering and Demodulation When the receive part of the CMX867 is operating as a modem, the received signal is fed to a bandpass filter to attenuate unwanted signals and to provide fixed compromise ...

Page 15

Low Power V.22 Modem The FSK demodulator recognises individual frequencies as representing received ‘1’ or ‘0’ data bits: The DPSK demodulator decodes DPSK modulation of a 1200Hz or 2400Hz carrier and is used for V.22 and Bell 212A modes. It ...

Page 16

Low Power V.22 Modem Whenever a new character is copied into the C-BUS Rx Data Register, the Rx Data Ready flag bit of the Status Register is set to ‘1’ to prompt the µC to read the new data and, ...

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Low Power V.22 Modem In order that received Break signals can be handled correctly in V.14 Rx overspeed mode, a received character which has all bits ‘0’, including the Stop and any Parity bits, will always cause the Rx Framing ...

Page 18

Low Power V.22 Modem 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 8 C-BUS Transactions 18 CMX867 D/867/2 ...

Page 19

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.10.2 General Control Register General Control Register: 16-bit write-only. C-BUS address $E0 This register controls general features of the CMX867 such as the Powersave and Loopback modes, the IRQ mask bits and the Relay Drive output. ...

Page 20

Low Power V.22 Modem General Control Register b8: Powerup This bit controls the internal power supply to most of the internal circuits, including the Xtal oscillator and V supply. Note that the General Reset command clears this bit, putting the ...

Page 21

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.10.3 Transmit Mode Register Transmit Mode Register: 16-bit write-only. This register controls the CMX867 transmit signal type and level. All bits of this register are cleared General Reset command, in Powersave mode, ...

Page 22

Low Power V.22 Modem Tx Mode Register b8-7: Tx Guard tone (DPSK modes) These 2 bits select the guard tone to be transmitted together with highband DPSK. Set both bits FSK modes ...

Page 23

Low Power V.22 Modem Tx Mode Register b8-0: DTMF/Tones mode If DTMF/Tones transmit mode has been selected (Tx Mode Register b15-12 = 0001) then b8-5 should be set to 0000 and b4-0 will select a DTMF signal or a fixed ...

Page 24

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.10.4 Receive Mode Register Receive Mode Register: 16-bit write-only. This register controls the CMX867 receive signal type and level. All bits of this register are cleared General Reset command, in Powersave mode ...

Page 25

Low Power V.22 Modem Rx Mode Register b8: Rx Auto-equalise (DPSK modes) This bit controls the operation of the receive DPSK auto-equaliser. Set FSK modes Mode Register b7-6: Rx Scrambler ...

Page 26

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.10.5 Tx Data Register Tx Data Register: 8-bit write-only. Bit Data bits to be transmitted In Synchronous Tx data mode this register contains the next 8 data bits to be transmitted. Bit ...

Page 27

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.5.10.7 Status Register Status Register: 16-bit read-only. Bits 15 and 13-0 of this register are cleared General Reset command, in Powersave mode, or when b7 (Reset) of the General Control Register is ...

Page 28

Low Power V.22 Modem Notes: ** This column shows the corresponding IRQ Mask bits in the General Control Register transition on any of the Status Register bits 14-5 will cause the IRQ bit b15 to be ...

Page 29

Low Power V.22 Modem In DPSK Rx modem modes b2-0 of the Status Register contain a value indicative of the received signal BER, see Figure 10 FSK modem modes bits 2 and 1 will be zero and b0 ...

Page 30

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.E-03 1.E-04 BER 1.E-05 1.E-06 0 Figure 10 Typical Rx BER vs. Average Status Register BER Reading (b2-0) 1.5.10.8 Programming Register Programming Register : 16-bit write-only. This register is used to program the transmit and receive ...

Page 31

Low Power V.22 Modem Programming is done by writing a sequence seventeen 16-bit words to the Programming Register. The first word should be 32768 (8000 hex), the following 16-bit words set the frequencies and levels and are ...

Page 32

Low Power V.22 Modem Programming is done by writing a sequence of twenty-seven 16-bit words to the Programming Register. The first word should be 32769 (8001 hex), the following twenty-six 16-bit words set the frequencies and levels and are in ...

Page 33

Low Power V.22 Modem Note that if any changes are made to the programmed values while the CMX867 is running in Programmed Tone Detect mode they will not take effect until the CMX867 is next switched into Programmed Tone Detect ...

Page 34

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.6 Application Notes 1.6.1 V.22 Calling Modem Application This section describes how the CMX867 can be used in a V.22 Calling modem application, employing V.25 automatic answering and the V.22 recommended handshake sequence. This attempts to ...

Page 35

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.6.2 V.22 Answering Modem Application This section describes how the CMX867 can be used in a V.22 Answering modem application, employing V.25 automatic answering and the V.22 recommended handshake sequence. This attempts to establish a 1200 ...

Page 36

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.7 Performance Specification 1.7.1 Electrical Performance 1.7.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device. Supply ( Voltage on any pin Current ...

Page 37

Low Power V.22 Modem 1.7.1.3 Operating Characteristics For the following conditions unless otherwise specified 2.7V to 5.5V at Tamb = -40 to +85°C, DD Xtal Frequency = 11.0592 or 12.288MHz 0dBm corresponds to 775mVrms. DC Parameters I (Powersave ...

Page 38

Low Power V.22 Modem Transmit DPSK Modes (V.22 and Bell 212A) Carrier frequency, high band Carrier frequency, low band Baud rate Bit rate 550Hz guard tone frequency 550Hz guard tone level wrt data signal 1800Hz guard tone frequency 1800Hz guard ...

Page 39

Low Power V.22 Modem Transmit Output Level Modem and Single Tone modes DTMF mode, Low Group tones DTMF: level of High Group tones wrt Low Group Tx output buffer gain control accuracy 0 -10 -20 -30 dBm -40 -50 -60 ...

Page 40

Low Power V.22 Modem Receive DPSK Modes (V.22 and Bell 212A) Carrier frequency (high band) Carrier frequency (low band) Baud rate Bit rate Receive V.21 FSK Mode Acceptable baud rate Mark (logical 1) frequency, high band Space (logical 0) frequency, ...

Page 41

Low Power V.22 Modem Rx Modem '0011' Dibit Pattern Detector (1200bps DPSK mode) Will detect pattern lasting for Will not detect pattern lasting for Hold time (minimum detector ‘On’ time) Rx Modem Energy Detector Detect threshold (‘Off’ to ‘On) Undetect ...

Page 42

Low Power V.22 Modem DTMF Decoder Valid input signal levels (each tone of composite signal) Not decode level (either tone of composite signal) Twist = High Tone/Low Tone Frequency Detect Bandwidth Frequency Not Detect Bandwidth Max level of low frequency ...

Page 43

Low Power V.22 Modem C-BUS Timings (See Figure 14) t CSN-Enable to Clock-High time CSE t Last Clock-High to CSN-High time CSH t Clock-Low to Reply Output enable LOZ time t CSN-High to Reply Output 3-state HIZ time t CSN-High ...

Page 44

... Low Power V.22 Modem 1.7.2 Packaging Figure 15a 24-pin SOIC (D2) Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. CMX867D2 Figure 15b 24-pin TSSOP (E2) Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. CMX867E2 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited 44 CMX867 D/867/2 ...

Page 45

Low Power V.22 Modem Figure 15c 24-pin DIL (P4) Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. CMX867P4 Handling precautions: This product includes input protection, however, precautions should be taken to prevent device damage from electro-static discharge. CML does not assume any ...

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