ADT7463 Analog Devices, ADT7463 Datasheet

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ADT7463

Manufacturer Part Number
ADT7463
Description
Dbcool Thermal Management Controller And Voltage Monitor
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
One Technology Way • P.O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106 • Tel: 781/329-4700 • Fax: 781/326-8703 •
AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL
The ADT7460/ADT7463 have a local temperature sensor
and two remote temperature channels that may be con-
nected to an on-chip diode-connected transistor on a
CPU. These three temperature channels may be used as
the basis for automatic fan speed control to drive fans
using pulsewidth modulation (PWM). In general, the
greater the number of fans in a system, the better the
cooling, but this is to the detriment of system acoustics.
Automatic fan speed control reduces acoustic noise
by optimizing fan speed according to measured tem-
perature. Reducing fan speed can also decrease system
current consumption. The automatic fan speed control
mode is very flexible owing to the number of program-
mable parameters, including T
discussed in detail later. The T
REV. 0
REMOTE 1
REMOTE 2
LOCAL
TEMP
TEMP
TEMP
Programming the Automatic Fan Speed Control Loop
T
T
T
MIN
MIN
MIN
THERMAL CALIBRATION
THERMAL CALIBRATION
THERMAL CALIBRATION
MIN
and T
MIN
Figure 1. Automatic Fan Control Block Diagram
T
T
T
RANGE
RANGE
RANGE
RANGE
and T
100%
100%
0%
100%
0%
0%
values for a
RANGE
, as
By Mary Burke
MUX
temperature channel and thus for a given fan are critical
since these define the thermal characteristics of the sys-
tem. The thermal validation of the system is one of the
most important steps of the design process, so these
values should be carefully selected.
AIM OF THIS SECTION
The aim of this application note is not only to provide
the system designer with an understanding of the auto-
matic fan control loop, but to also provide step-by-step
guidance as to how to most effectively evaluate and
select the critical system parameters. To optimize the
system characteristics, the designer needs to give some
forethought to how the system will be configured, i.e.,
the number of fans, where they are located, and what
temperatures are being measured in the particular
PWM
PWM
PWM
MIN
MIN
MIN
TACHOMETER 1
MEASUREMENT
TACHOMETER 2
MEASUREMENT
TACHOMETER 3
MEASUREMENT
ENHANCEMENT
ENHANCEMENT
ENHANCEMENT
(ACOUSTIC
(ACOUSTIC
(ACOUSTIC
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
APPLICATION NOTE
AND 4
RAMP
RAMP
RAMP
GENERATOR
GENERATOR
GENERATOR
CONFIG
CONFIG
CONFIG
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
www.analog.com
AN-613
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3

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