FDC37C665IR SMSC Corporation, FDC37C665IR Datasheet - Page 41

• Manufacturer Part Number: FDC37C665IR
• Description: 3/5 Volt Advanced High-Performance Multi-Mode Parallel Port Super I/O Floppy Disk Controller with Infranred Support
• Manufacturer: SMSC Corporation

PS/2 mode - (IDENT low, MFM high)
This mode supports the PS/2 models 50/60/80
configuration and register set. The DMA bit of
the DOR becomes a "don't care", (FINTR and
DRQ are always valid), TC and DENSEL
become active low.
Model 30 mode - (IDENT low, MFM low)
This
configuration and register set. The DMA enable
bit of the DOR becomes valid (FINTR and DRQ
can be hi Z), TC is active high and DENSEL is
active low.
DMA TRANSFERS
DMA transfers are enabled with the Specify
command and are initiated by the FDC by
activating the FDRQ pin during a data transfer
command.
asserting nDACK and addresses need not be
valid.
Note that if the DMA controller (i.e. 8237A) is
programmed to function in verify mode, a
pseudo read is performed by the FDC based
only on nDACK. This mode is only available
when the FDC has been configured into byte
mode (FIFO disabled) and is programmed to do
a read. With the FIFO enabled, the FDC can
perform the above operation by using the new
Verify command; no DMA operation is needed.
CONTROLLER PHASES
For simplicity, command handling in the FDC
can be divided into three phases: Command,
Execution, and Result. Each phase is described
in the following sections.
Command Phase
After a reset, the FDC enters the command
phase and is ready to accept a command from
the host. For each of the commands, a defined
mode
The FIFO is enabled directly by
supports
PS/2
Model
30
41
set of command code bytes and parameter
bytes has to be written to the FDC before the
command phase is complete. (Please refer to
Table 21 for the command set descriptions.)
These bytes of data must be transferred in the
order prescribed.
Before writing to the FDC, the host must
examine the RQM and DIO bits of the Main
Status Register. RQM and DIO must be equal
to "1" and "0" respectively before command
bytes may be written. RQM is set false by the
FDC after each write cycle until the received
byte is processed. The FDC asserts RQM again
to request each parameter byte of the command
unless
detected.
received, RQM remains "0" and the FDC
automatically enters the next phase as defined
by the command definition.
The FIFO is disabled during the command
phase to provide for the proper handling of the
"Invalid Command" condition.
Execution Phase
All data transfers to or from the FDC
during the execution phase, which can proceed
in DMA or non-DMA mode as indicated in the
Specify command.
After a reset, the FIFO is disabled. Each data
byte is transferred by an FINT or FDRQ
depending on the DMA mode. The Configure
command can enable the FIFO and set the
FIFO threshold value.
The following paragraphs detail the operation of
the FIFO flow control.
<threshold> is defined as the number of bytes
available to the FDC when service is requested
from the host and ranges from 1 to 16. The
parameter FIFOTHR, which the user programs,
is one less and ranges from 0 to 15.
an
After the last parameter byte is
illegal
command
In these descriptions,
condition
occur
is