AD8315ARM Analog Devices, AD8315ARM Datasheet

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AD8315ARM

Manufacturer Part Number
AD8315ARM
Description
Controllers, 50dB GSM PA Controller
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD8315 is a complete low cost subsystem for the precise
control of RF power amplifiers operating in the frequency range
0.1 GHz–2.5 GHz and over a typical dynamic range of 50 dB. It is
intended for use in cellular handsets and other battery-operated
wireless devices. The log amp technique provides a much wider
measurement range and better accuracy than controllers using
diode detectors. In particular, its temperature stability is excellent
over a specified range of –30∞C to +85∞C.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
FEATURES
Complete RF Detector/Controller Function
>50 dB Range at 0.9 GHz (–49 dBm to +2 dBm re 50
Accurate Scaling from 0.1 GHz to 2.5 GHz
Temperature-Stable Linear-in-dB Response
Log Slope of 23 mV/dB, Intercept at –60 dBm at 0.9 GHz
True Integration Function in Control Loop
Low Power: 20 mW at 2.7 V, 38 mW at 5 V
Power Down to 10.8 W
APPLICATIONS
Single, Dual, and Triple Band Mobile Handset
Transmitter Power Control
(GSM, DCS, EDGE)
COMM
RFIN
VPOS
ENBL
DET
10dB
OFFSET
COMP’N
LOW NOISE
DET
GAIN BIAS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
10dB
DET
10dB
REFERENCE
LOW NOISE
BAND GAP
)
DET
POSITIONING
INTERCEPT
10dB
Its high sensitivity allows control at low signal levels, thus reduc-
ing the amount of power that needs to be coupled to the detector.
For convenience, the signal is internally ac-coupled. This
high-pass coupling, with a corner at approximately 0.016 GHz,
determines the lowest operating frequency. Thus, the source
may be dc grounded.
The AD8315 provides a voltage output, VAPC, that has the
voltage range and current drive to directly connect to most hand-
set power amplifiers’ gain control pin. VAPC can swing from 250
mV above ground to within 200 mV below the supply voltage.
Load currents of up to 6 mA can be supported.
The setpoint control input is applied to pin VSET and has an
operating range of 0.25 V–1.4 V. The associated circuit deter-
mines the slope and intercept of the linear-in-dB measurement
system; these are nominally 23 mV/dB and –60 dBm for a 50 W
termination (–73 dBV) at 0.9 GHz. Further simplifying the
application of the AD8315, the input resistance of the setpoint
interface is over 100 MW, and the bias current is typically 0.5 mA.
The AD8315 is available in MSOP and lead frame chip scale
(LFCSP) packages and consumes 8.5 mA from a 2.7 V to 5.5 V
supply. When powered down, the sleep current is 4 mA.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
DET
OUTPUT
ENABLE
DELAY
50 dB GSM PA Controller
LOW NOISE (25nV/ Hz)
RAIL-TO-RAIL BUFFER
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
HI-Z
1.35
V-I
VAPC
FLTR
VSET
23mV/dB
250mV to
1.4V = 50dB
AD8315
www.analog.com

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AD8315ARM Summary of contents

Page 1

... No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. Its high sensitivity allows control at low signal levels, thus reduc- ing the amount of power that needs to be coupled to the detector ...

Page 2

AD8315–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter OVERALL FUNCTION 1 Frequency Range Input Voltage Range Equivalent dBm Range 2 Logarithmic Slope 2 Logarithmic Intercept Equivalent dBm Level RF INPUT INTERFACE 3 Input Resistance 3 Input Capacitance OUTPUT Minimum Output Voltage Maximum Output Voltage 4 vs. ...

Page 3

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Model Temperature Range AD8315ARM –30∞C to +85∞C AD8315ARM-REEL AD8315ARM-REEL7 AD8315-EVAL AD8315ACP-REEL –30∞C to +85∞C AD8315ACP-REEL7 AD8315ACP-EVAL CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection ...

Page 4

AD8315 –Typical Performance Characteristics 1 0 –10 –20 0.1GHz –30 –40 0.9GHz –50 –60 1.9GHz –70 –80 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 V – V SET TPC 1. Input Amplitude vs (+3dBm) –10 +85 C –30 C –20 ...

Page 5

–1 +85 C –2 ERROR AT +85 C AND –30 C –3 BASED ON DEVIATION FROM SLOPE AND INTERCEPT AT +25 C –4 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 RF INPUT AMPLITUDE – ...

Page 6

AD8315 – 0.5 1.0 1.5 FREQUENCY – GHz TPC 13. Slope vs. Frequency; –30 ∞ C, +25 ∞ C, and +85 ∞ 0.1GHz 0.9GHz 23 1.9GHz 22 21 2.5 3.0 ...

Page 7

SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V TPC 19. Maximum V Voltage vs. Supply Voltage by APC Load Current AVERAGE = 16 SAMPLES 200mV PER VERTICAL DIVISION V APC ...

Page 8

AD8315 AVERAGE = 16 SAMPLES 200mV PER V APC VERTICAL GND DIVISION V 1V PER S VERTICAL AND DIVISION V ENBL GND TPC 25. Power-On and -Off Response with V Grounded SET 10MHz REF R AND S EXT TRIG OUTPUT ...

Page 9

VPOS ENBL DET RFIN 10dB COMM (WEAK GM STAGE) (PADDLE) The intercept need not correspond to a physically realizable part of the signal range for the log amp. Thus, the specified intercept is –70 dBV, at 0.1 GHz, whereas the ...

Page 10

AD8315 Control Loop Dynamics In order to understand how the AD8315 behaves in a complete control loop, an expression for the current in the integration capacitor as a function of the input must be developed. Refer to ...

Page 11

Check: The power range is 50 dB, which should correspond ¥ 24 mV/ voltage change in V SET which agrees. Now, the value interest, although ...

Page 12

AD8315 Basic Connections Figure 6 shows the basic connections for operating the AD8315, and Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a typical application. The AD8315 is typically used in the RF power control loop of a mobile handset. A ...

Page 13

TO ANTENNA 8-BIT RAMP DAC 0V–2.55V *R2, R3 OPTIONAL, *SEE TEXT Figure 8. Dual Mode (GSM/DCS) PA Control Example The PA has a single gain control line; the band to be used is selected by applying either ...

Page 14

AD8315 Figure 9 shows the relationship between V power ( 0.9 GHz . The overall gain control function is OUT linear in dB for a dynamic range of over 40 dB. Note that for V voltages below 300 ...

Page 15

Using the Chip Scale Package On the underside of the chip scale package, there is an exposed paddle. This paddle is internally connected to the chip’s ground. There is no thermal requirement to solder the paddle down to the printed ...

Page 16

AD8315 Figure 12. Layout of Component Side (MSOP) Figure 13. Silkscreen of Component Side (MSOP) For operation in controller mode, both jumpers, LK1 and LK2, should be removed. The setpoint voltage is applied to V RFIN is connected to the ...

Page 17

PIN 1 INDICATOR 1.00 0.90 0.80 SEATING PLANE REV. B OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 8-Lead microSOIC Package [MSOP] (RM-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters 3.00 BSC 8 5 4.90 3.00 BSC BSC 1 4 PIN 1 0.65 BSC 1.10 MAX 0.15 0.00 8 ...

Page 18

AD8315 Revision History Location 1/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. B. Edits to PRODUCT DESCRIPTION section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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–19– ...

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