LTC3548 Linear Technology, LTC3548 Datasheet

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LTC3548

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3548
Description
Step-Down DC/DC Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
High Efficiency: Up to 95%
Very Low Quiescent Current: Only 40µA
2.25MHz Constant Frequency Operation
High Switch Current: 0.7A and 1.2A
No Schottky Diodes Required
Low R
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line
and Load Transient Response
Short-Circuit Protected
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Ultralow Shutdown Current: I
Output Voltages from 5V down to 0.6V
Power-On Reset Output
Externally Synchronizable Oscillator
Small Thermally Enhanced MSOP and 3mm × 3mm
DFN Packages
PDAs/Palmtop PCs
Digital Cameras
Cellular Phones
Portable Media Players
PC Cards
Wireless and DSL Modems
V
OUT2
AT 400mA
= 2.5V
4.7µF
DS(ON)
Figure 1. 2.5V/1.8V at 400mA/800mA Step-Down Regulators
V
IN
TO 5.5V
= 2.8V
Internal Switches: 0.35Ω
68pF
887k
U
280k
10µF
4.7µH
MODE/SYNC
SW2
V
RUN2
FB2
Q
U
< 1µA
LTC3548
GND
V
IN
RUN1
SW1
POR
V
FB1
2.2µH
100k
301k
RESET
33pF
604k
Step-Down DC/DC Regulator
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
step down DC/DC converter. Intended for low power
applications, it operates from 2.5V to 5.5V input voltage
range and has a constant 2.25MHz switching frequency,
allowing the use of tiny, low cost capacitors and inductors
with a profile ≤1.2mm. Each output voltage is adjustable
from 0.6V to 5V. Internal synchronous 0.35Ω, 0.7A/1.2A
power switches provide high efficiency without the need
for external Schottky diodes.
A user selectable mode input is provided to allow the user
to trade-off noise ripple for low power efficiency. Burst
Mode
while Pulse Skip Mode provides low noise ripple at light
loads.
To further maximize battery runtime, the P-channel
MOSFETs are turned on continuously in dropout (100%
duty cycle), and both channels draw a total quiescent
current of only 40µA. In shutdown, the device draws <1µA.
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Burst Mode is a registered
trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178,
6580258, 6304066, 6127815, 6498466, 6611131.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
10µF
V
AT 800mA
OUT1
400mA/800mA, 2.25MHz
®
= 1.8V
3548 TA01
operation provides high efficiency at light loads,
®
3548 is a dual, constant frequency, synchronous
Dual Synchronous,
U
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
1
LTC3548 Efficiency Curve
POWER LOSS
EFFICIENCY
V
Burst Mode OPERATION
CHANNEL 1, NO LOAD ON CHANNEL 2
IN
= 3.3V, V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
10
OUT
= 1.8V
LTC3548
100
3548 TA02
1000
1000
100
10
1
0.1
1
3548f

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LTC3548 Summary of contents

Page 1

... SW1 AT 800mA 33pF V V FB1 FB2 604k GND 301k 10µF LTC3548 Dual Synchronous, U ® 3548 is a dual, constant frequency, synchronous operation provides high efficiency at light loads, LTC3548 Efficiency Curve 100 95 90 EFFICIENCY 85 = 1.8V 80 POWER LOSS 3.3V 1.8V IN OUT 65 Burst Mode OPERATION ...

Page 2

... SW(LKG Ambient Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ................................... – 40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature (Note 5) ............................. 125°C + 0.3V IN Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 125°C + 0.3V IN Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) + 0.3V IN LTC3548EMSE only .......................................... 300° ORDER PART NUMBER V 1 FB1 RUN1 2 LTC3548EDD SW1 ...

Page 3

... Note 2: The LTC3548 is guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the – 40°C and 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Note 3: The LTC3548 is tested in a proprietary test mode that connects W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 4

... LTC3548 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Reference Voltage vs Temperature 0.615 V = 3.6V IN 0.610 0.605 0.600 0.595 0.590 0.585 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3548 G07 Efficiency vs Load Current 100 95 90 Burst Mode OPERATION 85 80 PULSE SKIP MODE 3.6V 1.8V ...

Page 5

... Nominal voltage for this pin is 0.6V. or GND, Burst Mode Exposed Pad (GND) (Pin 11): Power Ground. Connect to the (–) terminal of C connected to electrical ground on PCB. LTC3548 to GND and (–) terminal Must be OUT ...

Page 6

... V 10 FB2 U OPERATIO The LTC3548 uses a constant frequency, current mode architecture. The operating frequency is set at 2.25MHz and can be synchronized to an external oscillator. Both channels share the same clock and run in-phase. To suit a variety of applications, the selectable Mode pin allows the user to choose between low noise and high efficiency. ...

Page 7

... P-channel switch increases with decreasing input supply voltage (See Typical Performance Characteristics). Therefore, the user should calculate the power dissipation when the LTC3548 is used at 100% duty cycle with low input voltage (See Thermal Considerations in the Applica- tions Information Section). is below 0.35V, shut- ...

Page 8

... The choice of which style inductor to use often depends more on the price vs size requirements and any radiated field/EMI require- ments than on what the LTC3548 requires to operate. Table 1 shows some typical surface mount inductors that work well in LTC3548 applications. Input Capacitor (C ...

Page 9

... In addition, the high Q of ceramic capacitors along with trace inductance can lead to significant ringing. In most cases, 0.1µF to 1µF of ceramic capacitors should also be placed close to the LTC3548 in parallel with the main capacitors for high frequency decoupling 2. ...

Page 10

... Connecting this pin to ground selects pulse skipping mode, which provides the lowest output ripple, at the cost of low current efficiency. The LTC3548 can also be synchronized to an external 2.25MHz clock signal by the MODE/SYNC pin. During synchronization, the mode is set to pulse skipping and the top switch turn-on is synchronized to the rising edge of the external clock ...

Page 11

... The junction temperature RISE As an example, consider the case when the LTC3548 is in dropout on both channels at an input voltage of 2.7V with a load current of 400mA and 800mA and an ambient )(1 – D) temperature of 70°C. From the Typical Performance Char- acteristics graph of Switch Resistance, the R tance of the main switch is 0.425Ω ...

Page 12

... J which is below the absolute maximum junction tempera- ture of 125°C. Design Example As a design example, consider using the LTC3548 in an portable application with a Li-Ion battery. The battery provides 2.8V to 4.2V. The load requires a maxi- IN mum of 800mA in active mode and 2mA in standby mode. ...

Page 13

... OUT1 AT 800mA C4, 33pF V OUT2 604k 10µF 301k C OUT2 3548 F03 BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH CURRENT PATHS Figure 4. LTC3548 Layout Diagram (See Board Layout Checklist) Low Ripple Buck Regulators Using Ceramic Capacitors 10µF 100k RUN2 V RUN1 IN POR LTC3548 ...

Page 14

... C1, C2: MURATA GRM219R60J106KE19 C3: MURATA GRM219R60J475KE19 L1: COILTRONICS LPO3310-222MX L2: COILTRONICS LPO3310-472MX * GREATER THAN 3" FROM POWER SOURCE, ADDITIONAL CAPACITANCE MAY BE REQUIRED. 14 1mm Profile Core and I/O Supplies C1* 10µF RUN2 V RUN1 IN MODE/SYNC POR LTC3548 L2 L1 4.7µH 2.2µH SW2 SW1 C5, 68pF V V FB1 FB2 R4 GND R3 887k ...

Page 15

... TYP GAUGE PLANE 0.53 ± 0.152 (.021 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 0.18 (.007) SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) TYP LTC3548 R = 0.115 0.38 ± 0.10 TYP 6 10 3.00 ±0.10 1.65 ± 0.10 (4 SIDES) (2 SIDES) (DD10) DFN 1103 5 1 0.25 ± 0.05 0.75 ±0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 ± ...

Page 16

... Linear Technology Corporation 16 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● 2. 4.2V C1 10µF RUN2 V RUN1 IN MODE/SYNC POR L2 LTC3548 D1 15µH SW2 SW1 C5, 22pF FB2 R4 GND C3 R3 887k 4.7µF 196k C1, C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK316BJ106ML L1: MURATA LQH32CN2R2M33 C3: MURATA GRM21BR60J475KA11B ...

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