sc2542 Semtech Corporation, sc2542 Datasheet

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sc2542

Manufacturer Part Number
sc2542
Description
Sc2542 High Performance Wide Input Rangedual Synchronous Buck Controller
Manufacturer
Semtech Corporation
Datasheet
SC2542 is a high performance dual PWM controller. It is
designed to convert a widely ranged battery rail down to
two independent output rails. The PWM operation of the
two channels are 180 degrees out of phase which can
greatly reduce the size and the cost of the input capaci-
tors. Synchronous buck PWM topology and voltage mode
control allow fast transient response and flexible com-
ponent selection for easy designs. A 5V standby regula-
tor is integrated. A 10V internal linear regulator provides
the bias for the controller, and this voltage is optimized
for gate drivers to deliver high efficiency.
The light load efficiency can be greatly improved by turn-
ing off the low side MOSFET upon reversal of inductor
current. There is no need for a current sensing resistor
because the MOSFET on resistance is used as the sens-
ing element. Under extreme light load conditions, the
device will operate in a pulse skip mode. The switching
frequency can be dropped significantly to a level pro-
grammed by external resistors. The battery energy is bet-
ter utilized with these efficiency enhancement schemes.
pendent start up and power good output. In shutdown
mode the controller only draws 100nA from the supply.
The controller also offers full protection features for the
conditions of under voltage, over voltage, and over cur-
rent. The switching frequency is adjustable from 100KHz
to 300KHz. TSSOP-28-EDP package is offered.
Revision: August 24, 2005
POWER MANAGEMENT
Description
Typical Application Circuit
The power sequencing is fully supported including inde-
VO1 (3.3V/10A)
FB1
STBY MODE
ENABLE
FB1
VIN+
VIN+
VCC
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VIN
VCC
EN
STBY
FB1
ERROUT1
MINSET1
SS1
ILIM1
BST1
DRVH1
PHASE1
DRVL1
PGND
SC2542
High Performance Wide Input Range
TH-PAD
1
Dual Synchronous Buck Controller
ERROUT2
Features
Applications
MINSET2
PWRGD
PHASE2
DRVH2
5VSBY
DRVL2
AGND
ROSC
PVCC
ILIM2
BST2
FB2
SS2
Independent dual-switcher-outputs
Integrated 5V standby output with over 50mA
capability
Wide input voltage range: 6.5V ~ 28V
Adjustable output voltage down to 0.75V
Light load efficiency enhancement
Programmable skip mode operation
Flexible power sequencing with enable and power
good output
Synchronous buck topology with voltage mode
control
Out of phase operation to reduce cost of input
capacitor
10V internal regulator for gate driver to deliver high
efficiency
Programmable switching frequency:
100KHz ~ 300KHz
Full protection: UVLO, OVP, and programmable OCP
No need for current sense resistor
Low standby operating current (200
Low shut down current (100nA typical)
28 lead TSSOP package with exposed die pad
(EDP)
Fully WEEE package and RoHS Compliant
Notebook computer system power
Systems with 6.5V ~ 28V input
Network and telecom systems
Other portable devices
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
5VSBY
VCC
VO1
VIN+
PWGRD
FB2
VO2 (5V/10A)
FB2
µA typical)
www.semtech.com
SC2542

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sc2542 Summary of contents

Page 1

... POWER MANAGEMENT Description SC2542 is a high performance dual PWM controller designed to convert a widely ranged battery rail down to two independent output rails. The PWM operation of the two channels are 180 degrees out of phase which can greatly reduce the size and the cost of the input capaci- tors ...

Page 2

... SC2542 ± ...

Page 3

... º º SC2542 ...

Page 4

... & & SC2542 ...

Page 5

... Lead free product. This product is fully WEEE and RoHS FB2 FB2 compliant. ERROUT2 ERROUT2 MINSET2 MINSET2 SS2 SS2 ILIM2 ILIM2 BST2 BST2 DRVH2 DRVH2 PHASE2 PHASE2 DRVL2 DRVL2 PVCC PVCC 5 SC2542 ...

Page 6

... SC2542 ...

Page 7

... SC2542 ...

Page 8

... Semtech Corp. PWM S Q Minumin R Pulse Generator 0.65V + OUT R - Protect UVLO 0.75V Band 10V Band Gap 1 LDO Gap 2 0.75V 8 SC2542 PVCC Protect 1 PHASE1 PVCC Protect 1 Skip Mode dector VCC 10u A - OCP OUT + FB1 + OVP OUT - 0.89V 0.675V + FB1 - OUT ...

Page 9

... Power Good Figure 1. The functional block diagram. Skip Mode Operation When the RMIN pin is left open, the SC2542 operates as a synchronous PWM (SPWM) controller with the bot- tom MOSFET ON whenever the top MOSFET is OFF. Fig- ure 2 shows the typical SPWM waveforms. ...

Page 10

... When the load current falls from CCM to DCM, the duty cycle of DRVH (output of PWM comparator) will shrink. The programmed minimum pulse width of SC2542 with the DRVH signal to get the TG (top side MOSFET gate driver) pulse output. The TG output will maintain at least the programmed minimum pulse width. ...

Page 11

... Figure 6. Typical waveforms of SKIP mode. Frequency Setting The frequency of the SC2542 is user- programmable. The oscillator of SC2542 can be programmed with an external resistor from the Rosc pin to ground. The step- down controller is capable of operating up to 300KHz. The relationship between oscillation frequency versus oscillation resistor is shown in Figure 7. ...

Page 12

... DRVH/DRVL signals stop pulsing. The output volt- age ramps down at a rate determined by the load condi- tion. The SC2542 can also be shutdown by pulling down di- rectly on the SS pin. The designer needs to consider the slope of the SS pin voltage and choose a suitable pull down resistor to prevent the output from undershooting ...

Page 13

... In skip mode operation, the top FET driver always sends out a pulse which is wider than the DCM pulse to keep the load in regulation. This forces the SC2542 to oper- ate in skip mode and improves the light load efficiency. To set minimum pulse, one can use a simple formula: ...

Page 14

... Output capacitor (Co) type and value 3) Input capacitor (Cin) type and value 4) Power MOSFETs 5) Current sensing and limiting circuit Voltage sensing circuit Vo 7) Loop compensation network Rtop The following step-down converter specifications are needed: 14 SC2542 to 30k Then the bottom resistor BOT TOP ...

Page 15

... Maximum output current limit: Io,max Output (load) current transient slew rate: dIo/dt (A/s) Circuit efficiency: Inductor (L) and Ripple Current Both step-down controllers in the SC2542 operate in synchronous continuous-conduction mode (CCM) regardless except in light-load mode. The output inductor selection/design is based on the output DC and transient requirements. Both output current and ...

Page 16

... where R1a and C1a are the ESR and capacitance of elec- trolytic capacitors, and R1b and C1b are the ESR and capacitance of the ceramic capacitors, respectively (Fig- ure 13) C1a C1b R1a R1b Figure 14. Equivalent RC branch. 16 SC2542 ...

Page 17

... It is common practice that mul- tiple capacitors are placed in parallel to increase the ripple current handling capability. Sometimes meeting tight input voltage ripple specifica- tions may require the use of larger input capacitance. At full load, the peak-to-peak input voltage ripple due to 17 SC2542 ...

Page 18

... The two step-down channels of the SC2542 op- erate at 180 degrees from each other. If both step-down channels in the SC2542 are connected to the same in- put rail, the input RMS currents will be reduced. Ripple cancellation effect of interleaving allows the use of smaller input capacitors ...

Page 19

... The total power loss of MOSFET should be calculated and compared for high-line and low-line cases. The worst case is then used for thermal design. Bottom Switch The RMS current in bottom switch is given by: The conduction losses are then: 19 SC2542 + ( ...

Page 20

... Separate the power ground from the signal ground. In SC2542 design, use an isolated local ground plane for the controller and tie it to power grand. 2) Minimize the size of the high pulse current loop. Keep the top MOSFET, the bottom MOSFET and the input ca- pacitors within a small area with short and wide traces ...

Page 21

... R13 11 18 DRVH1 DRVH2 12 17 PHASE1 PHASE2 13 16 DRVL1 DRVL2 VCC 14 15 PGND PVCC C22 TH-PAD 1uF/16V R22 C28 2.2n/n.p. 21 SC2542 5VSBY 4.7uF 73.2K 10K PWGRD FB2 R7 41.2k C5 12nF 133k C9 1uF/16V 15K 1uF/16V 0 2.2 R15 VIN+ C10 C11 C12 Q2 4 ...

Page 22

... SC2542 ...

Page 23

... CH2: TG2 CH2: BG2 Shutdown by pulling down SS pin voltage CH1: TG CH2: BG CH3: Vss CH4: Vo Transient response ( CH1: TG CH2: BG CH3: Vss CH4 SC2542 CH1: TG1 CH2: BG1 CH2: TG2 CH2: BG2 CH1: Vi CH2: Vcc CH3: Vss CH4: Vo CH1: Vo CH4: Io www.semtech.com ...

Page 24

... Operating frequency vs. Rosc V in= 16V RILIM vs. OCP (Vin = 12V skip m ode Synchroniz 10000 4.5 24 SC2542 OHM www.semtech.com 9 ...

Page 25

... Dead time vs. Ta (Vin = 16V, DH falling to DL rising) 100 100 120 -40 25 SC2542 n(V) - 100 Temp. (Degree C) - 100 Ta (Degree C) www.semtech.com 120 ...

Page 26

... REFERENCE JEDEC STD MO-153, VARIATION AET. 2005 Semtech Corp e bxN bbb C A GAGE PLANE BOTTOM VIEW -A- AND - DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE 26 SC2542 DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS DIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX - - - - A .047 1.20 A1 .000 - .006 0. ...

Page 27

... COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET. Contact Information Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804 2005 Semtech Corp. F DIM INCHES (.222 .224 .161 H .126 P .026 Y X .016 Y .061 Z .283 Semtech Corporation Power Management Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 27 SC2542 DIMENSIONS MILLIMETERS (5.65) 5.70 4.10 3.20 0.65 0.40 1.55 7.20 www.semtech.com ...

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