max530bcwgt Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max530bcwgt Datasheet - Page 8

• Manufacturer Part Number: max530bcwgt
• Description: Max530 +5v, Low-power, Parallel-input, Voltage-output, 12-bit Dac
• Manufacturer: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

The MAX530 consists of a parallel-input logic interface, a
12-bit R-2R ladder, a reference, and an op amp. The
Functional Diagram shows the control lines and signal
flow through the input data latch to the DAC latch, as well
as the 2.048V reference and output op amp. Total supply
current is typically 250µA with a single +5V supply. This
circuit is ideal for battery-powered, microprocessor-con-
trolled applications where high accuracy, no adjustments,
and minimum component count are key requirements.
The MAX530 uses an “inverted” R-2R ladder network with
a BiCMOS op amp to convert 12-bit digital data to analog
voltage levels. Figure 1 shows a simplified diagram of the
R-2R DAC and op amp. Unlike a standard DAC, the
MAX530 uses an “inverted” ladder network. Normally, the
REFIN pin is the current output of a standard DAC and
would be connected to the summing junction, or virtual
ground, of an op amp. In this standard DAC configura-
+5V, Low-Power, Parallel-Input,
Voltage-Output, 12-Bit DAC
Figure 1. Simplified MAX530 DAC Circuit
8
________________Detailed Description
REFGND
REFOUT
REFIN
AGND
2.048V
_______________________________________________________________________________________
D0/D8
2R
*
D1/D9
LATCH
INPUT
LSB
NBL
LSB
D2/D10
2R
R
D3/D11
2R
DAC LATCH
D4
LATCH
INPUT
D5
NBM
D6
R
D7
MAX530
2R
LATCH
*SHOWN FOR ALL 1s
INPUT
MSB
NBH
R
R-2R Ladder
MSB
2R
2R
2R
R 80k
OUTPUT
BUFFER
CLR
ROFS
RFB
VOUT
tion, however, the output voltage would be the inverse of
the reference voltage. The MAX530’s topology makes the
ladder output voltage the same polarity as the reference
input, which makes the device suitable for single-supply
operation. The BiCMOS op amp is then used to buffer,
invert, or amplify the ladder signal.
Ladder resistors are nominally 80kΩ to conserve power
and are laser trimmed for gain and linearity. The input
impedance at REFIN is code dependent. When the DAC
register is all 0s, all rungs of the ladder are grounded
and REFIN is open or no load. Maximum loading (mini-
mum REFIN impedance) occurs at code 010101... or
555hex. Minimum reference input impedance at this
code is guaranteed to be not less than 40kΩ.
The REFIN and REFOUT pins allow the user to choose
between driving the R-2R ladder with the on-chip refer-
ence or an external reference. REFIN may be below ana-
log ground when using dual supplies. See the External
Reference and Four-Quadrant Multiplication sections for
more information.
The on-chip reference is laser trimmed to generate
2.048V at REFOUT. The output stage can source and
sink current so REFOUT can settle to the correct volt-
age quickly in response to code-dependent loading
changes. Typically source current is 5mA and sink cur-
rent is 100µA.
REFOUT connects the internal reference to the R-2R
DAC ladder at REFIN. The R-2R ladder draws 50µA
maximum load current. If any other connection is made
to REFOUT, ensure that the total load current is less
than 100µA to avoid gain errors.
A separate REFGND pin is provided to isolate refer-
ence currents from other analog and digital ground
currents. To achieve specified noise performance, con-
nect a 33µF capacitor from REFOUT to REFGND (see
Figure 2). Using smaller capacitance values increases
noise, and values less than 3.3µF may compromise the
reference’s stability. For applications requiring the low-
est noise, insert a buffered RC filter between REFOUT
and REFIN. When using the internal reference,
REFGND must be connected to AGND. In applications
not requiring the internal reference, connect REFGND
to V
ically 100µA of V
DD
, which shuts down the reference and saves typ-
DD
supply current.
Internal Reference