at89s51-33sc ATMEL Corporation, at89s51-33sc Datasheet - Page 6

• Manufacturer Part Number: at89s51-33sc
• Description: At89s51, 8-bit Microcontroller With 4k Bytes In-system Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL Corporation

4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
5. Special Function Registers
6
PSEN
EA/VPP
XTAL1
XTAL2
AT89S51
In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator frequency and may be
used for external timing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE pulse is skipped dur-
ing each access to external data memory.
If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With the bit set,
ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is weakly pulled high.
Setting the ALE-disable bit has no effect if the microcontroller is in external execution mode.
Program Store Enable (PSEN) is the read strobe to external program memory.
When the AT89S51 is executing code from external program memory, PSEN is activated twice
each machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to exter-
nal data memory.
External Access Enable. EA must be strapped to GND in order to enable the device to fetch
code from external program memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH. Note, however,
that if lock bit 1 is programmed, EA will be internally latched on reset.
EA should be strapped to V
This pin also receives the 12-volt programming enable voltage (V
Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier
A map of the on-chip memory area called the Special Function Register (SFR) space is shown in
Table
Note that not all of the addresses are occupied, and unoccupied addresses may not be imple-
mented on the chip. Read accesses to these addresses will in general return random data, and
write accesses will have an indeterminate effect.
5-1.
CC
for internal program executions.
PP
) during Flash programming.
2487C–MICRO–03/05