nx2142 Microsemi Corporation, nx2142 Datasheet

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nx2142

Manufacturer Part Number
nx2142
Description
Single Channel Pwm Controller With Feedforward And 5v Bias Regulator
Manufacturer
Microsemi Corporation
Datasheet
The NX2142/2142A controller IC is a compact synchro-
nous Buck controller IC with 10 lead MSOP package
designed for step down DC to DC converter applica-
tions with voltage feedforward functionality.
feedforward provides fast response, good line regula-
tion and nearly constant power stage gain under wide
voltage input range. The NX2142/2142A controller is
optimized to convert single supply up to 24V bus volt-
age to as low as 0.8V output voltage. NX2142/2142A
can function as a single supply controller with its 5V
bias regulator. Internal UVLO keeps the regulator off
until the supply voltage exceeds 7V where internal digi-
tal soft starts get initiated to ramp up output. The
NX2142/2142A employs fixed current limiting and FB
UVLO followed by hiccup feature. Other features in-
cludes: 5V gate drive capability , Converter Shutdown
by pulling COMP pin to Gnd, Adaptive dead band con-
trol.
Rev. 1.1
10/28/07
SINGLE CHANNEL PWM CONTROLLER WITH FEEDFORWARD
+8 to 20V
NX2142CUTR
NX2142ACUTR
Device
Vin
47uF
27pF
5.2nF
DESCRIPTION
Temperature
20k
0.1uF
0 to 70
0 to 70
MMBT3904
Figure1 - Typical application of NX2142
6
5
8
9
REGOUT
FB
1uF
VIN
COMP
o
o
C
C
VCC
3
Gnd
Voltage
7
MSOP-10L
MSOP-10L
Package
BST
Hdrv
Ldrv
SW
1
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
BAT54A
2
10
4
Bus voltage operation from 7V to 24V
5V bias regulator available
Excellent dynamic response with input voltage
feed-forward and voltage mode control
Fixed 600kHz, 1MHz switching frequency
Fixed internal hiccup current limit
FB UVLO followed by hiccup feature
Shutdown by pulling COMP pin low
Pb-free and RoHS compliant
Graphic Card on board converters
Vddq Supply in mother board applications
On board DC to DC such as
12V to 3.3V, 2.5V or 1.8V
Set Top Box and LCD Display
Internal Digital Soft Start Function
ORDERING INFORMATION
0.1uF
AND 5V BIAS REGULATOR
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Frequency
AO4800(half)
AO4800(half)
DO3316P-682
600kHz
1MHz
1uF
NX2142/2142A
APPLICATIONS
ADVANCE DATA SHEET
1k
324
25TQC33M
Pb Free Product
1000uF,30mohm
FEATURES
Pb-Free
Yes
Yes
Vout
+3.3V /3A
1

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nx2142 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The NX2142/2142A controller is optimized to convert single supply up to 24V bus volt- age to as low as 0.8V output voltage. NX2142/2142A can function as a single supply controller with its 5V bias regulator. Internal UVLO keeps the regulator off until the supply voltage exceeds 7V where internal digi- tal soft starts get initiated to ramp up output ...

Page 2

... V in Rev. 1.1 10/28/ 150 125 o C SYM Test Condition V REF EN=HIGH Q _UVLO V Rising CC CC _Hyst V Falling Vin=24V _UVLO V Rising in in NX2142/2142A = Typical A Min TYP MAX Units 0 4 ...

Page 3

... I=200mA sink 10% to 90% 90% to 10% Ldrv going Low to Hdrv going H) High, 10% to 10% (Ldrv) I=200mA source (Ldrv) I=200mA sink 10% to 90% 90% to 10% SW going Low to Ldrv going L) High, 10% to 10% percent of nominal NX2142/2142A Min TYP MAX Units 0.5 V 600 KHz 1000 KHz 0.8 V 0.1 V/V 77 ...

Page 4

... This regulator request a 1uF ceramic X5R type output capacitor in order to be stable. This pin provides the input voltage to the 5V regulator controller as well as the VIN oscillator for the PWM feed forward to work. When VIN exceeds 6V, the converter starts to operate. Rev. 1.1 10/28/07 PIN DESCRIPTION NX2142/2142A 4 ...

Page 5

... BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN 4.4/4.2V 1.25V Bias VCC Generator 0.8V 6V/ 5.5V COMP 0.3V VIN 0.8V START OSC Digital ramp start Up FB COMP START GND Figure 2 - Simplified block diagram of the NX2142 Rev. 1.1 10/28/07 Ref UVLO POR START POR 0.6V CLAMP 1.3V CLAMP Hiccup Logic NX2142/2142A Regout BST HDRV SW Control ...

Page 6

... BST 1 BST C1 0.1u U_HDRV HDRV 2 2 HDRV U_SW 10 SW U_LDRV LDRV 4 4 LDRV 25n R7 R10 R9 10k 953 C4 52p C3 3.3n COMP 9 COMP NX2142/2142A Ci1 25TQC33M C14 1u M5A STM6912 VOUT Lo SW OUT(5V DO3316P-682 Co1 1000uF, 6.3v,30mohm GNDOUT R15 M6B 10 STM6912 C9 470p R8 1.2k 4.99k 6 ...

Page 7

... M5, R10 18 1 R15 Rev. 1.1 10/28/07 NX2142/2142A Value Manufacture 25TQC33M SANYO 6MV1000W G SANYO 0.1u 1u 3.3n 52p 25n 470p 47u BAT54A Fairchild DO3316P-682 Coilcraft AO4800 AOS MMBT3904 Fairchild 10k 1.2k 4.99k 1% 953 1% 10 NX2142CUTR NEXSEM INC. 7 ...

Page 8

... Demoboard waveforms Figure 4 - Output ripple (VIN=12V) Figure 6 - Over current protection 100.00% 95.00% 90.00% 85.00% 80.00% 75.00% 70.00% 65.00% 60.00% 55.00% 50.00% 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Iout(mA) Figure 8 - Output Efficiency(VIN=12V, VOUT=5V) Rev. 1.1 10/28/07 Figure 5 - Output voltage transient response (VIN=12V, IOUT=3A) Figure 7 - Startup 2500 3000 3500 NX2142/2142A 8 ...

Page 9

... For example, for 50mV output ripple, Electrolytic ...(1) 6ME1000WG with 30m Number of Capacitor is calculated as 30m 0.919A N 50mV N =0.55 The number of capacitor has to be round integer. Choose N =1. NX2142/2142A V 1 OUT OUT ...( 0.919A 20V 600kHz I ...

Page 10

... ESR, OUT but also capacitance. number of capacitor is ...(7) N crit OUT ...(8) I step The number of capacitors has to satisfy both ripple and transient requirement. Overall, we choose N=1. NX2142/2142A For low frequency ca- is true crit step OUT 2 ...( tran E ...

Page 11

... ESR is lower than crossover frequency. Otherwise type III compensator should be chosen. Voltage feedforward compensation is used in NX2142 to compensate the output voltage variation caused by input voltage changing. The feedforward funtion is realized by using VIN pin voltage to program the oscillator ramp voltage V ...

Page 12

... Choose C is shown as the s 6. Set zero F late =18k Choose R 7. Calculate 221 Choose R NX2142/2142A equal to 10k 0.5 9.2kHz 10k =3.9nF equation (14) with pole 10k 300kHz =52pF. 1 ...

Page 13

... Calculate C 1/10~ 1/5 of the switching frequency. Set shown s Choose C 6. Set zero =2k Choose R 7. Calculate R NX2142/2142A 1 ESR C OUT 1 30m 1000uF equal to 10k 0.75 1.93kHz 10k =10nF equation (14) with pole ...

Page 14

... Sanyo electrolytic CAP 6MV1500WGL are used as output capacitors. Coilcraft DO5010P-152HC 1.5uH is used as output inductor. The power stage information is that: V =12V OUT 1.Calculate the location of LC double pole F and ESR zero F NX2142/2142A 40dB/decade 20dB/decade Gain ...

Page 15

... Input voltage is 12V, output voltage is 2.5V, output inductor is 2.2uH, output capacitors are F p two 680uF with 41m 1.Calculate the location of LC double pole F and ESR zero NX2142/2142A introduce a zero to cancel the double 1 introduces a pole to suppress the switch ... (18) ...

Page 16

... I I RMS OUT V OUT D V INMIN V = 8V, V INMIN input RMS current is 3.4A. For higher efficiency, low ESR capacitors are recommended. One Sanyo OSCON CAP 25SVP56M NX2142/2142A and voltage di- OUT REF Fb Vref ...(21 part of the compensator, and the value ...

Page 17

... Over Current Limit Protection Over current Limit for step down converter is achieved by sensing current through the low side =30V, I MOSFET. For NX2142, the current limit is decided the R of the low side mosfet. When synchronous ...

Page 18

... These two grounds must be connected together on the PC board layout at a single point. The goal is to localize the high current path to a separate loop that does not interfere with the more sensitive ana- log control function. Rev. 1.1 10/28/07 need to be practi- NX2142/2142A 18 ...

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