ne567f NXP Semiconductors, ne567f Datasheet - Page 10

• Manufacturer Part Number: ne567f
• Description: Tone Decoder/phase-locked Loop
• Manufacturer: NXP Semiconductors

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products
CHATTER PREVENTION
Chatter occurs in the output stage when C
that the lock transient and the AC components at the quadrature
phase detector (lock detector) output cause the output stage to
move through its threshold more than once. Many loads, for
example lamps and relays, will not respond to the chatter. However,
logic may recognize the chatter as a series of outputs. By feeding
the output stage output back to its input (Pin 1) the chatter can be
eliminated. Three schemes for doing this are given in Figure 4. All
operate by feeding the first output step (either on or off) back to the
input, pushing the input past the threshold until the transient
conditions are over. It is only necessary to assure that the feedback
time constant is not so large as to prevent operation at the highest
anticipated speed. Although chatter can always be eliminated by
making C
the 567 by allowing C
time constant is made quite large, a short burst at the input
frequency can be stretched into a long output pulse. This may be
useful to drive, for example, stepping relays.
DETECTION BAND CENTERING (OR SKEW)
ADJUSTMENT
When it is desired to alter the location of the detection band
(corresponding to the loop capture range) within the lock range, the
circuits shown above can be used. By moving the detection band to
one edge of the range, for example, input signal variations will
expand the detection band in only one direction. This may prove
useful when a strong but undesirable signal is expected on one side
or the other of the center frequency. Since R
cycle slightly, this method may be used to obtain a precise duty
cycle when the 567 is used as an oscillator.
April 15, 1992
Tone decoder/phase-locked loop
3
large, the feedback circuit will enable faster operation of
(Figure 5)
3
to be kept small. Note that if the feedback
(Figure 4)
3
is relatively small, so
B
also alters the duty
412
ALTERNATE METHOD OF BANDWIDTH
REDUCTION
Although a large value of C
reduces the loop damping so as to slow the circuit response time.
This may be undesirable. Bandwidth can be reduced by reducing
the loop gain. This scheme will improve damping and permit faster
operation under narrow-band conditions. Note that the reduced
impedance level at terminal 2 will require that a larger value of C
used for a given filter cutoff
frequency. If more than three 567s are to be used, the network of R
and R
A capacitor between this junction and ground may be required to
shunt high frequency components.
OUTPUT LATCHING
To latch the output on after a signal is received, it is necessary to
provide a feedback resistor around the output stage (between Pins 8
and 1). Pin 1 is pulled up to unlatch the output stage.
REDUCTION OF C1 VALUE
For precision very low-frequency applications, where the value of C
becomes large, an overall cost savings may be achieved by
inserting a voltage-follower between the R
so as to allow a higher value of R
given frequency.
PROGRAMMING
To change the center frequency, the value of R
with a mechanical or solid state switch, or additional C
may be added by grounding them through saturating NPN
transistors.
C
can be eliminated and the R
(Figure 6)
2
(Figure 7)
will reduce the bandwidth, it also
1
and a lower value of C
A
resistors connected together.
1
C
1
1
NE/SE567
junction and Pin 6,
Product specification
can be changed
1
capacitors
1
for a
2
be
B
1