MAX5456 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX5456 Datasheet

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MAX5456

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5456
Description
Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers with Pushbutton Interface
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX5456/MAX5457 dual, logarithmic taper digital
potentiometers feature a simple pushbutton interface
that controls volume and balance in audio applications.
Each potentiometer has 32 tap points and replaces
mechanical potentiometers. Refer to the MAX5408–
MAX5411 data sheet for SPI™ versions of the MAX5456/
MAX5457.
Use the MAX5456/MAX5457 digital inputs with momen-
tary contact single-pole/single-throw (SPST) pushbutton
switches. Each input includes internal debounce cir-
cuitry and a 50kΩ pullup resistor.
The MAX5456/MAX5457 advance the wiper setting once
per button push. Maxim’s proprietary SmartWiper™ con-
trol eliminates the need for a microcomputer to increase
the wiper transition rate. Holding the control input low for
more than 1s advances the wiper at a rate of 4Hz for 4s
and 16Hz per second thereafter.
The MAX5456/MAX5457 provide temperature coeffi-
cients of 50ppm/°C end-to-end and 5ppm/°C ratiomet-
ric and a nominal resistance of 10kΩ per potentiometer.
An integrated click/pop suppression feature minimizes
the audible noise generated by wiper transitions. The
typical total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N) for
these devices is 0.01%.
The MAX5457 features a 3-button interface with a
MODE input that toggles between volume- and balance-
control modes. An LED output indicates volume or bal-
ance mode. The MAX5456 features a 4-button interface
with separate inputs for up and down volume controls
and left and right balance controls.
The MAX5456/MAX5457 are available in 16-pin QSOP
and 16-pin TQFN packages and are specified over the
extended (-40°C to +85°C) temperature range.
19-3490; Rev 0; 11/04
Typical Application Circuits and Selector Guide appear at
end of data sheet.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
SmartWiper is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Stereo Volume Control
Fading and Balancing Stereo Signals
Stereo Blending and Mixing
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers
Applications
with Pushbutton Interface
♦ SmartWiper Control Provides Accelerated Wiper
♦ Debounced Pushbutton Interface with Internal
♦ Logarithmic Taper with 2dB Steps Between Taps
♦ Single +2.7V to +5.5V or Dual ±2.7V Supply
♦ Low 0.5µA Standby Supply Current
♦ Clickless Switching
♦ 10kΩ End-to-End Fixed Resistance Value
♦ Mute Function to -90dB (typ)
♦ Power-On Reset to -12dB Wiper Position
♦ 32 Tap Positions for Each Wiper
♦ Small 16-Pin QSOP/TQFN Packages
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
Pin Configurations are continued at end of data sheet.
MAX5456EEE
MAX5456ETE*
MAX5457EEE*
MAX5457ETE*
TOP VIEW
Motion
Pullup Resistors
Operation
PART
MODE_IND
DN/BAL0
UP/BAL1
MODE
SHDN
W0
H0
L0
1
2
6
3
4
5
7
8
TEMP RANGE
-40
-40
-40
-40
Ordering Information
o
o
o
o
C to +85
C to +85
C to +85
C to +85
MAX5457
Pin Configurations
QSOP
o
o
o
o
C
C
C
C
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
V
GND
V
H1
L1
W1
MUTE
DD
LOGIC
SS
PIN-PACKAGE
16 QSOP
16 TQFN
16 QSOP
16 TQFN
Features
1

Related parts for MAX5456

MAX5456 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Each potentiometer has 32 tap points and replaces mechanical potentiometers. Refer to the MAX5408– MAX5411 data sheet for SPI™ versions of the MAX5456/ MAX5457. Use the MAX5456/MAX5457 digital inputs with momen- tary contact single-pole/single-throw (SPST) pushbutton switches. Each input includes internal debounce cir- cuitry and a 50kΩ ...

Page 2

... Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers with Pushbutton Interface ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (MAX5456) SHDN, MUTE, VOLUP, VOLDN, BAL_ to GND.....................................-0. (MAX5457) SHDN, MUTE, UP/BAL1, DN/BAL0, MODE, MODE_IND to GND...........................-0. H_, L_, and ..............................-0. GND ..............................................................-0. ................................................................-0. GND.........................................................-0.3V to +6V ...

Page 3

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +2.7V to +5.5V LOGIC SS unless otherwise specified.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL First Autoincrement Point First Autoincrement Rate Second Autoincrement Point Second Autoincrement Rate DIGITAL INPUTS (V ...

Page 4

... A END-TO-END RESISTANCE % CHANGE vs. TEMPERATURE 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) WIPER SWITCHING TRANSIENT (TIMING OUT) MAX5456/7 toc05a VOLUP WIPER TRANSITION FROM -2dB to 0dB 10ms/div LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOGIC SUPPLY VOLTAGE ACTIVE LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.5 LOGIC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) = +25°C, ...

Page 5

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers ( +2.7V to +5.5V 0V, GND = 0V LOGIC SS unless otherwise specified.) LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOGIC SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.30 0.25 0.20 STANDBY LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT 0.15 0.10 ...

Page 6

... Potentiometer 0 Low Terminal. L0 and H0 terminals can be reversed. Potentiometer 0 Wiper Terminal Active-Low Shutdown Input. In shutdown mode, the MAX5456/MAX5457 store the last wiper settings. The wipers move to the L end of the resistor string, and the H end of the resistor string disconnects from the signal input. Terminating shutdown mode restores the wipers to their previous settings ...

Page 7

... Table 2). The SmartWiper control eliminates the need for a microcomputer to increase the wiper transition rate. The MAX5456 features independent control inputs for volume and balance control while the MAX5457 MODE input toggles between volume and balance control. ...

Page 8

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers with Pushbutton Interface FROM 3c (d) L_ Figure 3. Volume-Control Operation Table 1. Wiper Position and Attenuation POSITION ATTENUATION (dB ...

Page 9

... Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers In balance-control mode, the MAX5456/MAX5457 adjust the balance between channel 0 and channel 1 while maintaining the set volume. For example, if the volume of channel 0 equals the volume of channel 1, forcing the balance towards channel 1 increases the attenuation of channel 0 (Figure 4a). If channel higher attenuation than channel 0, adjusting the bal- ance to channel 1 moves channel 1’ ...

Page 10

... V the wiper changes position only when the voltage the same as the voltage at the corresponding H_. Each wiper has its own suppression and timeout circuitry (see Figure 5a). The MAX5456/MAX5457 change wiper posi- tion after 32ms or when whichever occurs first ...

Page 11

... Terminating shutdown mode restores the wipers to their previous settings (see Figure 2). Shutdown does not affect the state of MODE_IND. Mute Function, MUTE The MAX5456/MAX5457 feature a mute function. Success- ive pulses on MUTE toggle its setting. Activating the mute SWITCH CONTACT IS BOUNCING ...

Page 12

... Only a single button push configures the device. Additionally, a 40ms blocking period affects all other inputs when releasing any input forced low. The MAX5456/MAX5457 do not respond to any logic input until the blocking peri- od ends. If multiple wiper-control buttons are pressed, ...

Page 13

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers LEFT CHANNEL MAX4494 PGND Figure 6. Volume/Balance Control ______________________________________________________________________________________ with Pushbutton Interface LOGIC V SHDN V DD LOGIC H0 L0 MAX5457 / ...

Page 14

... LOGIC BAL1 14 GND BAL0 MUTE MODE MAX5457 TQFN Chip Information GND MAX5456 TQFN GND ...

Page 15

... Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers H_ V PEAK MAX5456/MAX5457 PEAK MAX5456/MAX5457 L_ ______________________________________________________________________________________ with Pushbutton Interface Typical Application Circuit (Single Supply ∞ R LOAD V PEAK Typical Application Circuit (Dual Supplies ∞ R LOAD V PEAK ...

Page 16

... V DD LOGIC SHUTDOWN MUTE L0 V GND SS 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ SHDN MAX5456 CLICK/POP SUPPRESSION CIRCUITRY POSITION COUNTER POSITION COUNTER UP/DN TIMING AND CONTROL DEBOUNCE DEBOUNCE DEBOUNCE DEBOUNCE VOLUP VOLDN BAL0 BAL1 Functional Diagrams SHUTDOWN CLICK/POP SUPPRESSION 0 CIRCUITRY ...

Page 17

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers LOGIC SHUTDOWN MUTE L0 V GND SS ______________________________________________________________________________________ with Pushbutton Interface Functional Diagrams (continued) SHDN MODE_IND MAX5457 CLICK/POP SUPPRESSION CIRCUITRY POSITION ...

Page 18

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers with Pushbutton Interface (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information PACKAGE OUTLINE, QSOP .150", .025" LEAD ...

Page 19

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ with Pushbutton Interface Package Information (continued) PACKAGE OUTLINE, 12, 16, 20, 24, ...

Page 20

Stereo Audio Taper Potentiometers with Pushbutton Interface (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other ...

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