AT89S51-24 ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], AT89S51-24 Datasheet - Page 4

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT89S51-24
• Description: 8-bit Microcontroller with 4K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

Pin Description
VCC
GND
Port 0
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
4
AT89S51
Supply voltage.
Ground.
Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port, each pin can sink eight
TTL inputs. When 1s are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high-impedance
inputs.
Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed low-order address/data bus during
accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode, P0 has internal pull-ups.
Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming and outputs the code bytes
during program verification. External pull-ups are required during program verification.
Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 1 output buffers can
sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by the
internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that are externally being
pulled low will source current (I
Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during Flash programming and verification.
Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 2 output buffers can
sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 2 pins, they are pulled high by the
internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2 pins that are externally being
pulled low will source current (I
Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and
during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @ DPTR). In this
application, Port 2 uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external
data memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits the contents of the P2 Spe-
cial Function Register.
Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some control signals during Flash pro-
gramming and verification.
Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 3 output buffers can
sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 3 pins, they are pulled high by the
internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 3 pins that are externally being
pulled low will source current (I
Port 3 receives some control signals for Flash programming and verification.
Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features of the AT89S51, as shown in the
following table.
Port Pin
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
Alternate Functions
MOSI (used for In-System Programming)
MISO (used for In-System Programming)
SCK (used for In-System Programming)
IL
IL
IL
) because of the internal pull-ups.
) because of the internal pull-ups.
) because of the pull-ups.
2487A–10/01