MIC2164-2YMM Micrel Inc, MIC2164-2YMM Datasheet

IC PWM BUCK CNTLLR 10MSOP

MIC2164-2YMM

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2164-2YMM
Description
IC PWM BUCK CNTLLR 10MSOP
Manufacturer
Micrel Inc
Series
Hyper Speed Control™r
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MIC2164-2YMM

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.8 ~ 5.5 V
Frequency - Switching
600kHz
Voltage - Input
3 ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-MSOP, Micro10™, 10-uMAX, 10-uSOP
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 28 V
Frequency-max
750kHz
Duty Cycle
74%
Pwm Type
Controller
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
576-3543-5
General Description
The
synchronous buck controllers featuring adaptive on-time
control. The MIC2164/-2/-3/C are the first products in the new
Hyper Speed Control™ family of buck controllers introduced
by Micrel.
The MIC2164/-2/-3/C controllers operate over an input supply
range of 3V to 28V, and are independent of the IC supply
voltage. The devices are capable of supplying 25A output
current. While the MIC2164 operates at 300kHz, the
MIC2164-2 operates at 600kHz, and the MIC2164-3 operates
at 1MHz.
A unique Hyper Speed Control™ architecture allows for ultra-
fast transient response while reducing the output capacitance
and also makes High V
MIC2164/-2/-3/C controllers utilizes an architecture which is
adaptive T
ensure proper operation under power-sag conditions to
prevent the external power MOSFET from overheating. A soft
start feature is provided to reduce the inrush current.
Foldback current limit and “hiccup” mode short-circuit
protection ensure FET and load protection.
The MIC2164/-2/-3/C controllers are available in a 10-pin
MSOP (MAX1954A-compatible) package with a junction
operating range from –40°C to +125°C.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site
at: www.micrel.com.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Application
Hype
Septembe
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (
r Speed Control and Any Capacitor is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.
Micrel
MIC2164/-2/-3/C Synchronous Controllers Featuring Adaptive On-Time Control
ON
r 2010
ripple controlled. A UVLO feature is provided to
MIC2164/-2/-3/C
IN
/Low V
OUT
are
operation possible. The
constant-frequency,
Features
Applications
408
) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (
Hyper Speed Control™ architecture enables
- High delta V operation (V
- Smaller output capacitors than competitors
3V to 28V input voltage
Any Capacitor
- Zero ESR to high ESR
25A output current capability
300kHz/600kHz/1MHz switching frequency
Adaptive on-time mode control
Adjustable output from 0.8V to 5.5V with ±1%
(MIC2164/-2/-3) or ±3% (MIC2164C) FB accuracy
Up to 95% efficiency
Foldback current-limit and “hiccup” mode short-circuit
protection
6ms Internal soft start
Thermal shutdown
Safe start-up into pre-biased loads
–40°C to +125°C junction temperature range
Available in 10-pin MSOP package
Set-top box, gateways and routers
Printers, scanners, graphic cards and video cards
Telecommunication, PCs and servers
Featuring Adaptive On-Time Control
Synchronous Buck Controllers
28V Input, Constant Frequency
Hyper Speed Control™ Family
MIC2164/-2/-3/C
TM
stable
408) 474-1000 •
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0
12V to 3.3V Efficiency
HSD
4
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
http://www.micrel.com
= 28V and V
MIC2164
8
12
M9999-091310-D
16
VIN=5V
OUT
= 0.8V)
20

Related parts for MIC2164-2YMM

MIC2164-2YMM Summary of contents

Page 1

... The Micrel MIC2164/-2/-3/C synchronous buck controllers featuring adaptive on-time control. The MIC2164/-2/-3/C are the first products in the new Hyper Speed Control™ family of buck controllers introduced by Micrel. The MIC2164/-2/-3/C controllers operate over an input supply range 28V, and are independent of the IC supply voltage ...

Page 2

... Micrel, Inc. Ordering Information Part Number Voltage MIC2164YMM Adjustable MIC2164-2YMM Adjustable MIC2164-3YMM Adjustable MIC2164CYMM Adjustable Pin Configuration Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function High-Side N-MOSFET Drain Connection (input): Power to the drain of the external high-side N-channel 1 HSD MOSFET. The HSD operating voltage range is from 3V to 28V. Input capacitors between HSD and the power ground (PGND) are required ...

Page 3

... IN pin and the BST pin. A boost capacitor of 0.1μF is connected between the 10 BST BST pin and the LX pin. Adding a small resistor in series with the boost capacitor can slow down the turn-on time of high-side N-Channel MOSFETs. September 2010 3 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 4

... Condition (V = 1.5V, output switching but excluding FB external MOSFET gate current 5.5V 28 unconnected, IN BST HSD EN = GND 0°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C J −40°C ≤ T ≤ 125° 25°C (MIC2164C 0. 0.8V (MIC2164C (MIC2164C) FB MIC2164C MIC2164 MIC2164-2 MIC2164-3 4 MIC2164/-2/-3/C (2) )............................................ 3. ...

Page 5

... The current will come only from the internal 100kΩ pull-up resistor sitting on the EN Input and tied to IN. 8. Measured in test mode. 9. Measured at DH. The maximum duty cycle is limited by the fixed mandatory off time T September 2010 (4) (Continued) Condition MIC2164/ MIC2164C MIC2164-2 MIC2164-3 Measured at DH ...

Page 6

... OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 6 MIC2164-2 12V to 1.5V Efficiency 100 VIN= OUTPUT CURRENT (A) MIC2164-3 12V to 3.3V Efficiency 100 VIN= OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Feedback Voltage vs. HSD Voltage 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 VHSD=12V 0.76 ...

Page 7

... INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MIC2164 Switching Frequency vs. VHSD 350 340 330 320 310 300 290 280 270 260 250 HSD VOLTAGE (V) MIC2164 Switching Frequency vs. Temperature 350 340 330 320 310 300 290 280 270 260 250 28 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Current Limit Threshold vs. ...

Page 8

... Micrel, Inc. Typical Characteristics (Continued) Quiescent Supply Current vs. Input Voltage 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 3.5 4 4.5 5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) September 2010 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 9

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics MIC2164-3 Load Transient Vout (200mV/div) AC-coupled Iout (5A/div) Time 200μs/div September 2010 Vout (200mV/div) AC-coupled Iout (5A/div 1.0μH Cout = 660μF Vhsd = 12V Vin = 5V Vout = 3.3V 9 MIC2164/-2/-3/C MIC2164-2 Load Transient L = 1.0μH Cout = 1100μF ...

Page 10

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics (Continued) September 2010 10 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 11

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics (continue) MIC2164-2 Output Voltage Ripple IL (5A/div) VOUT (50mV/div) AC-coupled September 2010 L = 1.0μH Cout = 1100μF Vhsd = 12V Vin = 5V Vout = 3.3V Iout = 15A Time 2μs/div 11 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 12

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Diagram September 2010 Figure 1. MIC2164/-2/-3 Block Diagram 12 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 13

... September 2010 The maximum duty cycle is obtained from the 363ns T where not recommended to use MIC2164/-2/-3 with a OFF time close to T increases, the internal ripple injection will increase and reduce the line regulation performance. Therefore, the maximum output voltage of the MIC2164/-2/-3 should be limited to 5.5V higher output voltage is required, use the MIC2176 instead. Please refer to “ ...

Page 14

... V , which is 130mV typical at 0.8V feedback voltage, CL the MIC2164/-2/-3 turns off the high-side MOSFET and a soft-start sequence is trigged. This mode of operation is called the “hiccup mode” and its purpose is to protect the down stream load in case of a hard short. The current limit threshold V to the FB voltage. Please refer to the “ ...

Page 15

... MIC2164. When the low-side MOSFET is turned back on, C D1. A small resistor R slow down the turn-on time of the high-side N-channel MOSFET ...

Page 16

... MOSFETs turn on and off ( where Duty Cycle = V 16 ISS = I (avg) C G[low - side] ISS , the power dissipated in the MIC2164/-2/-3 due .(I (avg) GATEDRIVE IN G[high - side] . Lower numbers translate into higher efficiency. Low G • Voltage rating • On-resistance • ...

Page 17

... HSD of core material and the minimizing of the winding resistance. The high frequency operation of the MIC2164/-2/-3 requires the use of ferrite materials for all but the most cost sensitive applications. Lower cost iron powder cores may be used but the increase in core loss will reduce the efficiency of the power supply ...

Page 18

... SW As described in the “Theory of Operation” subsection in “Functional Description”, MIC2164/-2/-3 requires at least 20mV peak-to-peak ripple at the FB pin to make the g amplifier and the error comparator to behavior properly. Also, the output voltage ripple should be in phase with the inductor current. Therefore, the output voltage ripple ...

Page 19

... FB voltage ripple is less than 20mV. If the FB voltage ripple is so small that the g could not sense it, then the MIC2164/-2/-3 will lose control and the output voltage will not be regulated. In (25) order to have some amount of FB voltage ripple, the ripple injection method is applied for low output voltage ripple applications ...

Page 20

... Step 2. Select Rinj according to the expected feedback voltage ripple. According to the equation (30): Then the value of Rinj is obtained as: Step 3. Select Cinj as 100nF, which could be considered as short for a wide range of the frequencies. 1 (29) D) × f × τ SW (30) 20 MIC2164/-2/-3 << 1 fsw × τ τ Δ V τ ⋅ ...

Page 21

... Figure 7. The inverting input voltage V clamped to 1.2V will be clamped. The clamped V regulation because it is reflected back error on the FB terminal. Therefore, the maximum output voltage of the MIC2164/-2/-3 should be limited to 5.5V to avoid this problem higher output voltage is required, use the MIC2176 instead ...

Page 22

... PCB Layout is critical to achieve reliable, stable and efficient performance. A ground plane is required to control EMI and minimize the inductance in power, signal and return paths. The following guidelines should be followed to insure proper operation of the MIC2164/-2/-3 converter. IC • Place the IC and MOSFETs close to the point of load (POL). ...

Page 23

... Micrel, Inc. Evaluation Board Schematics September 2010 Figure 8. Schematic of MIC2164 20A Evaluation Board 23 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 24

... Murata (6) SANYO 1000µF Aluminum Capacitor, 16V (7) Diodes Inc Small Signal Schottky Diode (2) Vishay (8) Sumida 1.5µH Inductor, 27.2A Saturation Current (9) Fairchild 30V N-Channel MOSFET 6.9mΩ R (9) Fairchild 30V N-Channel MOSFET 7mΩ MIC2164/-2/-3/C Qty 4.5V 2 DS(ON) @ 4.5V 2 DS(ON) M9999-091310-D ...

Page 25

... Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (2) Vishay/Dale 1.21Ω Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (2) Vishay/Dale 10kΩ Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (2) Vishay/Dale 20Ω Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (2) Vishay/Dale 3.24kΩ Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (10) MICREL INC 300kHz Buck Controller (10) MICREL INC LDO 25 MIC2164/-2/-3/C Qty M9999-091310-D ...

Page 26

... Micrel, Inc. PCB Layout Recommendations September 2010 Figure 9. MIC2164 20A Evaluation Board Top Layer Figure 10. MIC2164 20A Evaluation Board Bottom Layer 26 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 27

... Micrel, Inc. PCB Layout Recommendations (Continued) September 2010 Figure 11. MIC2164 20A Evaluation Board Mid-Layer 1 Figure 12. MIC2164 20A Evaluation Board Mid-Layer 2 27 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 28

... Micrel, Inc. Application Schematics and Bill of Materials September 2010 Figure 13. MIC2164 12V to 3.3V @ 20A Buck Converter 28 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 29

... Micrel, Inc. Bill of Materials (MIC2164 12V to 3.3V @ 20A) Item Part Number C1, C8, C17, C19 06035C104KAT C2 0805ZD225MAT C3 222215095001 C4, C5, C6 1210YD226MAT C9 0805ZD105KAT C10 06035C223KAT C11 16ME1000WGL C12 12106D107MAT C15 06035C102KAT D1 SD103BWS L1 CDEP147NP-1R5M Q1, Q4 FDMS7672 Q2, Q3 FDS8672S R1 CRCW06032R21FKEY3 R5 CRCW06031R21FKEY3 R6, R9 CRCW06031002FKEY3 R15 CRCW06033241FKEY3 U1 MIC2164YMM U2 MIC5233-5 ...

Page 30

... Micrel, Inc. September 2010 Figure 14. MIC2164 12V to 1.8V @ 10A Buck Converter 30 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 31

... Micrel, Inc. Bill of Materials (MIC2164 12V to 1.8V @ 10A) Item Part Number C1, C8, C17, C19 06035C104KAT C2 0805ZD225MAT C3 222215095001 C4, C5 1210YD106MAT C9 0805ZD105KAT C10 06035C223KAT C11 6SEPC560MX C12 12106D107MAT C15 06035C102KAT D1 SD103BWS L1 CDEP105-2R0MC-32 Q1, Q2 FDS7764A R1 CRCW06032R21FKEY3 R5 CRCW06031R21FKEY3 R6, R9 CRCW06031002FKEY3 R15 CRCW06038061FKEY3 U1 MIC2164YMM U2 MIC5233-5.0YM5 Notes: 1 ...

Page 32

... Micrel, Inc. September 2010 Figure 15. MIC2164 12V to 1. Buck Converter 32 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 33

... Micrel, Inc. Bill of Materials (MIC2164 12V to 1.0V @ 5A) Item Part Number C1, C8, C17, C19 06035C104KAT C2 0805ZD225MAT C3 222215095001 C4 1210YD106MAT C9 0805ZD105KAT C10 06035C223KAT C11, C12, C13 12106D107MAT C15 06035C102KAT D1 SD103BWS L1 CDRH104RNP-3R8 Q1 FDS6910 R1 CRCW06032R21FKEY3 Vishay Dale R5 CRCW06031R21FKEY3 Vishay Dale 1.21Ω Resistor, Size 0603, 1% R6, R9 ...

Page 34

... Micrel, Inc. September 2010 Figure 16. MIC2164-2 12V to 3.3V @ 15A Buck Converter 34 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 35

... C15 06035C102KAT D1 SD103BWS L1 HCP1305-1R0 Q1 FDMS7672 Q2, Q3 FDS8874 R1 CRCW06032R21FKEY3 R5 CRCW06031R21FKEY3 R6 CRCW06031002FKEY3 R9 CRCW06034021FKEY3 R15 CRCW06033241FKEY3 U1 MIC2164-2YMM U2 MIC5233-5.0YM5 Notes: 1. AVX: www.avx.com. 2. Vishay: www.vishay.com. 3. Sanyo: www.sanyo.com. 4. Sumida: www.sumida.com. 5. Fairchild: www.fairchildsemi.com. 6. Micrel, Inc: www.micrel.com. September 2010 Manufacturer Description (1) AVX 0.1µF Ceramic Capacitor, X7R, Size 0603, 50V ...

Page 36

... Micrel, Inc. September 2010 Figure 17. MIC2164-3 12V to 1.8V @ 10A Buck Converter 36 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 37

... Micrel, Inc. Bill of Materials (MIC2164-3 12V to 1.8V @ 10A) Item Part Number C1, C8, C17, C19 06035C104KAT C2 0805ZD225MAT C3 222215095001 C4 1210YD106MAT C9 0805ZD105KAT C10 06035C222KAT C11 6SEPC560MX C12 12106D107MAT C15 06035C102KAT D1 SD103BWS L1 HCF1305-1R0 Q1, Q2 FDS7764A R1 CRCW06032R21FKEY3 R5 CRCW06031R21FKEY3 R6 CRCW06031002FKEY3 R9 CRCW06032001FKEY3 R15 CRCW06038061FKEY3 U1 MIC2164-3YMM U2 MIC5233-5.0YM5 Notes: 1. AVX: www.avx.com. ...

Page 38

... Micrel, Inc. Recommended Land Pattern September 2010 10-Pin MSOP (MM) 38 MIC2164/-2/-3/C M9999-091310-D ...

Page 39

... Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully September 2010 10-Pin MSOP (MM) indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2009 Micrel, Incorporated. 39 MIC2164/-2/-3/C http://www.micrel.com M9999-091310-D nt ...

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