LTC1558-5 Linear Technology, LTC1558-5 Datasheet

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LTC1558-5

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1558-5
Description
Backup Battery Controller with Programmable Output
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet
APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
4.5V TO 10V
TYPICAL
BATTERY
Complete Battery Backup System in an
SO-8, 16-Pin GN or SO Package
Generates Adjustable Backup Voltage from a
Single 1.2V NiCd Button Cell
Automatic Main Supply to Backup Switching
Minimum 100mW Output Power
Automatic Fast Recharge of NiCd Battery
Programmable NiCd Trickle Charge Current
Smart NiCd Charger Minimizes Recharge Time and
Maximizes System Efficiency After Backup
On-Chip Power-On Reset
Pushbutton Reset Input
Reset Assertion Guaranteed at V
Short-Circuit Protection
Thermal Limiting
Notebook Computers
Palmtop Computers/PDAs
Portable Instruments
Battery-Powered Systems
MAIN
**BATTERY
BACKUP
NiCd
1.2V
Si4431DY
Q1
APPLICATION
+
RESET
C1
1 F
R4
221k
1%
R5
100k
1%
S1
U
+
R1
14k
22 H*
R3
220k
L1
C
100 F
16V
IN
2
1
2
3
4
SW
GND
CTL
FB
LTC1558-3.3
U
CC
BACKUP
RESET
= 1V
V
**
V
BAK
*
CC
SUMIDA CD54-22 H
SANYO CADNICA N-110AA
CONSULT LTC1435 DATA SHEET FOR
CIRCUIT APPLICATION INFORMATION
BUCK REGULATOR
8
7
6
5
SYNCHRONOUS
LTC1435
+
C2
0.1 F
R2
100k
The LTC
all the functions necessary to implement a backup power
supply using a single NiCd cell. It includes a 1.2V boost
converter, an intelligent 2-stage battery charger, auto-
matic backup switching and a microprocessor reset gen-
erator. The boost converter uses a synchronous switching
architecture to achieve a typical efficiency of 70%, ensur-
ing maximum backup lifetime from a small NiCd cell.
The on-chip NiCd charger uses an internal gas gauge to
minimize fast recharge time and prevent overcharging of
the backup cell. The LTC1558 also provides a user pro-
grammable trickle charge current to compensate for self
discharge losses in the backup cell.
The LTC1558’s automatic backup switching architecture
requires minimum intervention from the host system and
provides feedback to the host to minimize system loading
in the backup state. Its internal V
generator eliminate the need for a separate microproces-
sor supervisory chip in most applications.
The LTC1558 is available in an SO-8, 16-lead GN or SO
package.
DESCRIPTION
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
3.3V
V
with Programmable Output
CC
Backup Battery Controller
LOAD CURRENT
3A AT NORMAL MODE
30mA AT BACKUP MODE
®
1558 is a backup battery controller that provides
SYSTEM
LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5
P
1558 TA01
U
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
vs 3.3V Output Load Current
CC
5
fault detector and reset
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Backup Time
10
V
V
NiCd CELL
CAPACITY = 110mAHrs
15
CC
BAK
= 3.3V
= 3.78V
20
25
1558 TA02
1
30

Related parts for LTC1558-5

LTC1558-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LOAD CURRENT LTC1435 3. NORMAL MODE SYNCHRONOUS 30mA AT BACKUP MODE BUCK REGULATOR * SUMIDA CD54- SANYO CADNICA N-110AA † CONSULT LTC1435 DATA SHEET FOR CIRCUIT APPLICATION INFORMATION LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 U fault detector and reset CC Backup Time vs 3.3V Output Load Current 450 3.78V 400 BAK ...

Page 2

... PLASTIC SSOP T = 125 C, JMAX T = 125 C, JMAX V = 1.2V unless otherwise noted. BAT A CONDITIONS LTC1558-3.3 LTC1558-5 Boost Converter in Low Current Mode (Note 7) Boost Converter in High Current Mode (Note Voltage at V Relative REF Voltage at V Relative REF ...

Page 3

... Note 3: Only applies to 16-pin version. Note 4: Thresholds will track each other and are guaranteed not to overlap. LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 1.2V unless otherwise noted. BAT A CONDITIONS LTC1558-3.3 LTC1558-5 LTC1558-3.3 LTC1558-5 Fast Recharge I = 1mA CHGT I = 1mA CHGT V Low for < t (Soft Reset) CTL ...

Page 4

... NiCd CELL CAPACITY (mAHr) 1558 G02 Trickle Charge Multiplier Factor 10 1.2V BATT 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 0.05 0 NiCd BATTERY TRICKLE CURRENT (mA) 1558 G05 RESET Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage (LTC1558- 4.7V 4.55V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1558 G08 Boost Converter Switching Frequency 125 ...

Page 5

... The SW, CTL and V pins enter into high impedance states. In shutdown mode, supply current drops to below 50 A and current drawn from the backup cell drops to below greater CC LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 to ground. CC during backup mode. BAK .If ...

Page 6

... LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 PIN FUNCTIONS LOBAT (Pin 9): Low-Battery Detector Output. This is an open-drain output that pulls low when the backup cell drops below 1V. It gives early warning to the system controller that the backup cell is getting weak. This pin is disabled when the LTC1558 is in trickle charge mode. ...

Page 7

... REF voltage drops below 1V. RESET is asserted when the cell voltage drops below 0.9V and the LTC1558 enters rises above FB UVLO mode. LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 is greater than FB turns on and EXT BAK BAT 1V 0 ...

Page 8

... CC during normal system operations. An LTC1558-3.3 moni- tors a 3.3V supply voltage at its V LTC1558-5 monitors a 5V supply at its V cases, the LTC1558 derives power for the majority of the internal circuitry (except for the boost converter) from the V pin. Table 1 shows the signal conditions for the CC LTC1558’ ...

Page 9

... The ripple frequency and output duty cycle is proportional to the inductor discharge time. Given a – 7.5%), fixed inductor value (22 H) and a known peak current REF limit, the booster’s discharge time in each boost cycle is LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 doubling the available exceeds the (V – 7.5%) boost FB REF – ...

Page 10

... LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION proportional to the difference between V and the battery cell voltage, V (1.2V). BAT Assuming ESR = 0 330mA, V IND(PEAK )(R RIPPLE(P-P) IND(PEAK) ESR(CAP) = (330mA)(0 66mV Since V must be scaled down to V BAK resistor ratio = 6V/1.272V = 4.717 Therefore the noise amplitude seen by the FB compara- tors is: = 66mV/4 ...

Page 11

... LTC1558 entered UVLO. b) The backup cell was replaced while the main supply was disabled backup cycle was terminated prematurely by a “hard” reset or an output overload. LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 conditions. This assures that the CC = 5V, the gas CC to the SW pin ...

Page 12

... LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION In these cases, the LTC1558 assumes that the backup cell is exhausted and presets the gas gauge counter to a default capacity of 128mAhr. It then initiates a recharge cycle. Setting the gas gauge to this default value results in a fast recharge cycle long enough to replenish 1.6 times 128mAhr of charge into the backup cell (13 ...

Page 13

... H will degrade the boost converter’s maxi- mum output power and cause the gas gauge counter to overcharge the backup cell. Table 2 lists the recom- 20ms mended surface mount inductor part numbers. 1558 F05 LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 and SW pins into high impedance BAK in this mode. EXT = 5V. ...

Page 14

... LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 2. Recommended Inductors PART TYP INDUCTOR MANUFACTURER NUMBER VALUE Sumida CD54-220 22 H 20% Sumida CDRH73/ 20% Capacitor Selection The LTC1558 requires a minimum V to ensure that the boost converter can regulate the output at 20mA load. The capacitor’s ESR should be small (< 0 minimize voltage spikes that might incorrectly trigger the LTC1558’ ...

Page 15

... UVLO during cold power boot or out of backup mode when the LTC1558 is power- ing up the system. A 100k pull-up resistor enables the open-drain BACKUP BAK pin to turn the external P-channel MOSFET off when V is higher than V LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558 C12 1 F ...

Page 16

... LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC1558-5 Medium Main Battery Voltage (7V to 18V) Application RESET PUSHBUTTON MAIN BATTERY 7V TO 18V + EXTV 4 SFB 6 V OSENSE 330pF RUN/ 0 OSC OSC 51pF 10k 68pF SGND C1 100pF Typical “Medium Voltage” Application ...

Page 17

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC1558-5 High Main Battery Voltage (48V) Application R15 100k Q12 2N3906 Z11 12V R16 100k R11 Q11 D1 422k P-CHANNEL 1N4148 1% MTD2955E MAIN R12 BATTERY 100k 48V 1% C1 0.047 3 470pF Typical “High Voltage” Application The maximum main battery voltage is 48V. ...

Page 18

... LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.007 – 0.0098 (0.178 – 0.249) 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE ...

Page 19

... DWG # 05-08-1610 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0 – 8 TYP 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988 0.004 – ...

Page 20

... LTC1558-3.3/LTC1558-5 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC690/LTC691 Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits LTC694/LTC695 ® LT 1020 Micropower Linear Regulator LT1120 Micropower Linear Regulator LTC1149 High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator LTC1235 Microprocessor Supervisory Circuit LTC1435 High Efficiency, Low Noise Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator ...

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