PIC16F690-I/P Microchip Technology, PIC16F690-I/P Datasheet - Page 46
![IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX14 20DIP](/photos/12/13/121303/150-20-dip_sml.jpg)
PIC16F690-I/P
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F690-I/P
Description
IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX14 20DIP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC16F616T-ISL.pdf
(8 pages)
2.PIC16F690DM-PCTLHS.pdf
(306 pages)
3.PIC16F677-IP.pdf
(2 pages)
4.PIC16F677-IP.pdf
(16 pages)
5.PIC16F677-ISO.pdf
(294 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F690-I/P
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
7KB (4K x 14)
Package / Case
20-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
18
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
256 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 12x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC16F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
256 B
Interface Type
I2C/SPI/SSP/EUSART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
17
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014, DM164120-1, DM163029
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
12-ch x 10-bit
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
PIC16F690DM-PCTLHS - BOARD DEMO PICTAIL HUMIDITY SNSRAC162061 - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 20PINAC164039 - MODULE SKT PROMATE II 20DIP/SOICDM163029 - BOARD PICDEM FOR MECHATRONICSACICE0203 - MPLABICE 20P 300 MIL ADAPTER
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
- PIC16F616T-ISL PDF datasheet
- PIC16F690DM-PCTLHS PDF datasheet #2
- PIC16F677-IP PDF datasheet #3
- PIC16F677-IP PDF datasheet #4
- PIC16F677-ISO PDF datasheet #5
- Current page: 46 of 294
- Download datasheet (6Mb)
PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
2.3
The Program Counter (PC) is 13 bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not directly
readable or writable and comes from PCLATH. On any
Reset, the PC is cleared. Figure 2-9 shows the two
situations for the loading of the PC. The upper example
in Figure 2-9 shows how the PC is loaded on a write to
PCL (PCLATH<4:0>
Figure 2-9 shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or
GOTO instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
FIGURE 2-9:
2.3.1
Executing any instruction with the PCL register as the
destination
Counter PC<12:8> bits (PCH) to be replaced by the
contents of the PCLATH register. This allows the entire
contents of the program counter to be changed by
writing the desired upper 5 bits to the PCLATH register.
When the lower 8 bits are written to the PCL register, all
13 bits of the program counter will change to the values
contained in the PCLATH register and those being
written to the PCL register.
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). Care should be
exercised when jumping into a look-up table or
program branch table (computed GOTO) by modifying
the PCL register. Assuming that PCLATH is set to the
table start address, if the table length is greater than
255 instructions or if the lower 8 bits of the memory
address rolls over from 0xFF to 0x00 in the middle of
the table, then PCLATH must be incremented for each
address rollover that occurs between the table
beginning and the target location within the table.
For more information refer to Application Note AN556,
“Implementing a Table Read” (DS00556).
DS41262C-page 44
PC
PC
12
12 11 10
2
PCL and PCLATH
5
PCH
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
MODIFYING PCL
simultaneously causes the
PCLATH
PCLATH<4:0>
8
PCLATH
8
7
7
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
PCH). The lower example in
PCL
PCL
11
8
PCH).
0
0
OPCODE<10:0>
ALU Result
GOTO, CALL
Instruction with
Destination
Program
PCL as
Preliminary
2.3.2
The PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690 devices have an
8-level x 13-bit wide hardware stack (see Figures 2-2
and 2-3). The stack space is not part of either program
or data space and the Stack Pointer is not readable or
writable. The PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a
CALL instruction is executed or an interrupt causes a
branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a RETURN,
RETLW or a RETFIE instruction execution. PCLATH is
not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
2.4
The INDF register is not a physical register. Addressing
the INDF register will cause indirect addressing.
Indirect addressing is possible by using the INDF
register. Any instruction using the INDF register actually
accesses data pointed to by the File Select Register
(FSR). Reading INDF itself indirectly will produce 00h.
Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a no
operation (although Status bits may be affected). An
effective 9-bit address is obtained by concatenating the
8-bit FSR and the IRP bit of the STATUS register, as
shown in Figure 2-10.
A simple program to clear RAM location 20h-2Fh using
indirect addressing is shown in Example 2-1.
EXAMPLE 2-1:
NEXT
CONTINUE
Note 1: There are no Status bits to indicate stack
2: There are no instructions/mnemonics
Indirect Addressing, INDF and
FSR Registers
MOVLW
MOVWF
CLRF
INCF
BTFSS
GOTO
STACK
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW and RETFIE
instructions or the vectoring to an
interrupt address.
0x20
FSR
INDF
FSR
FSR,4
NEXT
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
;initialize pointer
;to RAM
;clear INDF register
;inc pointer
;all done?
;no clear next
;yes continue
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