PIC16F88-I/P Microchip Technology, PIC16F88-I/P Datasheet - Page 77

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F88-I/P
• Description: IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 EEPROM 18DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F88-I/P

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 7KB (4K x 14)
• Package / Case: 18-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 16
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 368 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 7x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 368 B
• Interface Type: SSP/USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 16
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 7-ch x 10-bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: ACICE0202 - ADAPTER MPLABICE 18P 300 MILAC164010 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII DIP/SOIC
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

7.6
A crystal oscillator circuit is built between pins T1OSI
(input) and T1OSO (amplifier output). It is enabled by
setting control bit T1OSCEN (T1CON<3>). The oscilla-
tor is a low-power oscillator rated up to 32.768 kHz. It
will continue to run during all Power Managed modes.
It is primarily intended for a 32 kHz crystal. The circuit
for a typical LP oscillator is shown in Figure 7-3.
Table 7-1 shows the capacitor selection for the Timer1
oscillator.
The user must provide a software time delay to ensure
proper oscillator start-up.
FIGURE 7-3:
TABLE 7-1:
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
Osc Type
Note:
Note 1: Microchip suggests this value as a starting
LP
33 pF
33 pF
C2
C1
2: Higher capacitance increases the stability
3: Since each resonator/crystal has its own
4: Capacitor values are for design guidance
Timer1 Oscillator
See the Notes with Table 7-1 for additional
information about capacitor selection.
point in validating the oscillator circuit.
of the oscillator, but also increases the
start-up time.
characteristics, the user should consult
the resonator/crystal manufacturer for
appropriate
components.
only.
XTAL
32.768 kHz
32 kHz
Freq
CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR
THE TIMER1 OSCILLATOR
EXTERNAL
COMPONENTS FOR THE
TIMER1 LP OSCILLATOR
values
T1OSI
T1OSO
33 pF
PIC16F87/88
C1
of
33 pF
external
C2
Preliminary
7.7
The Timer1 oscillator circuit draws very little power dur-
ing operation. Due to the low-power nature of the oscil-
lator, it may also be sensitive to rapidly changing
signals in close proximity.
The oscillator circuit, shown in Figure 7-3, should be
located as close as possible to the microcontroller.
There should be no circuits passing within the oscillator
circuit boundaries other than V
If a high-speed circuit must be located near the oscilla-
tor, a grounded guard ring around the oscillator circuit,
as shown in Figure 7-4, may be helpful when used on
a single-sided PCB, or in addition to a ground plane.
FIGURE 7-4:
7.8
If the CCP1 module is configured in Compare mode to
generate
(CCP1M3:CCP1M0 = 1011), the signal will reset
Timer1 and start an A/D conversion (if the A/D module
is enabled).
Timer1 must be configured for either Timer or Synchro-
nized Counter mode to take advantage of this feature.
If Timer1 is running in Asynchronous Counter mode,
this RESET operation may not work.
In the event that a write to Timer1 coincides with a
special event trigger from CCP1, the write will take
precedence.
In this mode of operation, the CCPR1H:CCPR1L regis-
ter pair effectively becomes the period register for
Timer1.
Note:
Timer1 Oscillator Layout
Considerations
Resetting Timer1 Using a CCP
Trigger Output
The special event triggers from the CCP1
module will not set interrupt flag bit
TMR1IF (PIR1<0>).
a
“special
PIC16F87/88
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
WITH GROUNDED
GUARD RING
event
SS
OSC1
RB7
V
OSC2
RB6
RB5
or V
SS
DS30487B-page 75
trigger"
DD
.
signal