ATMEGA164P-20AU Atmel, ATMEGA164P-20AU Datasheet - Page 13

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA164P-20AU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 16K FLASH 44-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA164P-20AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
• Package: 44TQFP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 32
• Interface Type: JTAG/TWI/SPI/USART
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

4.4.1
4.5
8011O–AVR–07/10
Stack Pointer
The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-
isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect
address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in
Figure 4-3.
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. Note that the Stack is implemented as
growing from higher to lower memory locations. The Stack Pointer Register always points to the
top of the Stack. The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine
and Interrupt Stacks are located. A Stack PUSH command will decrease the Stack Pointer.
The Stack in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before any subroutine calls are
executed or interrupts are enabled. Initial Stack Pointer value equals the last address of the
internal SRAM and the Stack Pointer must be set to point above start of the SRAM, see
5-2 on page
See
Table 4-1.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent, see
space in some implementations of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In
this case, the SPH Register will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
Instruction
PUSH
CALL
ICALL
RCALL
POP
RET
RETI
Table 4-1
20.
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
Stack Pointer instructions
Stack Pointer
Decremented by 1
Decremented by 2
Incremented by 1
Incremented by 2
for Stack Pointer details.
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
Data is pushed onto the stack
Return address is pushed onto the stack with a subroutine call or
interrupt
Data is popped from the stack
Return address is popped from the stack with return from
subroutine or return from interrupt
Description
XH
YH
ZH
0
ATmega164P/324P/644P
Table 4-2 on page
0
0
Figure
7
R26 (0x1A)
7
R28 (0x1C)
7
R30 (0x1E)
4-3.
14. Note that the data
XL
YL
ZL
0
Figure
13
0
0
0
0
0