PIC16F873-20I/SO Microchip Technology, PIC16F873-20I/SO Datasheet - Page 45
![IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 EE 28SOIC](/photos/6/59/65909/150-28-soic_sml.jpg)
PIC16F873-20I/SO
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F873-20I/SO
Description
IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 EE 28SOIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC16F616T-ISL.pdf
(8 pages)
2.PIC16F688T-ISL.pdf
(688 pages)
3.PIC16F873-04SO.pdf
(218 pages)
4.PIC16F873-04SO.pdf
(5 pages)
5.PIC16F873-04SO.pdf
(5 pages)
6.PIC16F873-04SO.pdf
(4 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F873-20I/SO
Core Size
8-Bit
Program Memory Size
7KB (4K x 14)
Core Processor
PIC
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
22
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
128 x 8
Ram Size
192 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 5x10b
Oscillator Type
External
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
Controller Family/series
PIC16F
No. Of I/o's
22
Eeprom Memory Size
128Byte
Ram Memory Size
192Byte
Cpu Speed
20MHz
No. Of Timers
3
Package
28SOIC W
Device Core
PIC
Family Name
PIC16
Maximum Speed
20 MHz
Operating Supply Voltage
5 V
Data Bus Width
8 Bit
Number Of Programmable I/os
22
Interface Type
I2C/SPI/USART
On-chip Adc
5-chx10-bit
Number Of Timers
3
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
XLT28SO-1 - SOCKET TRANSITION 28SOIC 300MIL309-1073 - ADAPTER 28-SOIC TO 28-SOIC309-1024 - ADAPTER 28-SOIC TO 28-DIP309-1023 - ADAPTER 28-SOIC TO 28-DIP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
PIC16F873-20I/SO
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
4.2
Reading EEPROM data memory only requires that the
desired address to access be written to the EEADR
register and clear the EEPGD bit. After the RD bit is set,
data will be available in the EEDATA register on the
very next instruction cycle. EEDATA will hold this value
until another read operation is initiated or until it is writ-
ten by firmware.
The steps to reading the EEPROM data memory are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
EXAMPLE 4-1:
4.3
There are many steps in writing to the EEPROM data
memory. Both address and data values must be written
to the SFRs. The EEPGD bit must be cleared, and the
WREN bit must be set, to enable writes. The WREN bit
should be kept clear at all times, except when writing to
the EEPROM data. The WR bit can only be set if the
WREN bit was set in a previous operation, i.e., they
both cannot be set in the same operation. The WREN
bit should then be cleared by firmware after the write.
Clearing the WREN bit before the write actually com-
pletes will not terminate the write in progress.
Writes to EEPROM data memory must also be pref-
aced with a special sequence of instructions, that pre-
vent inadvertent write operations. This is a sequence of
five instructions that must be executed without interrup-
tions. The firmware should verify that a write is not in
progress, before starting another cycle.
BSF
BCF
MOVF
MOVWF
BSF
BCF
BSF
BCF
MOVF
2001 Microchip Technology Inc.
Write the address to EEDATA. Make sure that
the address is not larger than the memory size
of the PIC16F87X device.
Clear the EEPGD bit to point to EEPROM data
memory.
Set the RD bit to start the read operation.
Read the data from the EEDATA register.
Reading the EEPROM Data
Memory
Writing to the EEPROM Data
Memory
STATUS, RP1
STATUS, RP0
ADDR, W
EEADR
STATUS, RP0
EECON1, EEPGD
EECON1, RD
STATUS, RP0
EEDATA, W
EEPROM DATA READ
;
;Bank 2
;Write address
;to read from
;Bank 3
;Point to Data memory
;Start read operation
;Bank 2
;W = EEDATA
The steps to write to EEPROM data memory are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. At the completion of the write cycle, the WR bit
EXAMPLE 4-2:
BSF
BSF
BTFSC
GOTO
BCF
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
BSF
BCF
BSF
BCF
MOVLW
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
BSF
BSF
BCF
If step 10 is not implemented, check the WR bit
to see if a write is in progress.
Write the address to EEADR. Make sure that the
address is not larger than the memory size of
the PIC16F87X device.
Write the 8-bit data value to be programmed in
the EEDATA register.
Clear the EEPGD bit to point to EEPROM data
memory.
Set the WREN bit to enable program operations.
Disable interrupts (if enabled).
Execute the special five instruction sequence:
• Write 55h to EECON2 in two steps (first to W,
• Write AAh to EECON2 in two steps (first to
• Set the WR bit
Enable interrupts (if using interrupts).
Clear the WREN bit to disable program opera-
tions.
is cleared and the EEIF interrupt flag bit is set.
(EEIF must be cleared by firmware.) If step 1 is
not implemented, then firmware should check
for EEIF to be set, or WR to clear, to indicate the
end of the program cycle.
then to EECON2)
W, then to EECON2)
STATUS, RP1
STATUS, RP0
EECON1, WR
$-1
STATUS, RP0
ADDR, W
EEADR
VALUE, W
EEDATA
STATUS, RP0
EECON1, EEPGD ;Point to Data memory
EECON1, WREN
INTCON, GIE
0x55
EECON2
0xAA
EECON2
EECON1, WR
INTCON, GIE
EECON1, WREN
EEPROM DATA WRITE
PIC16F87X
;Only disable interrupts
;
;Bank 3
;Wait for
;write to finish
;Bank 2
;Address to
;write to
;Data to
;write
;Bank 3
;Enable writes
;if already enabled,
;otherwise discard
;Write 55h to
;EECON2
;Write AAh to
;EECON2
;Start write operation
;Only enable interrupts
;if using interrupts,
;otherwise discard
;Disable writes
DS30292C-page 43