ATMEGA8U2-AU Atmel, ATMEGA8U2-AU Datasheet - Page 126
![MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 32TQFP](/photos/6/91/69154/313-32-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA8U2-AU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA8U2-AU
Description
MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 32TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA8U2-AU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
SPI, UART/USART, USB
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
22
Program Memory Size
8KB (4K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
Processor Series
ATmega
Core
AVR
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
512 B
Interface Type
SPI, USART, USB
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
22
Number Of Timers
2
Operating Supply Voltage
5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, AT90USBKEY, ATEVK525
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 85 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Data Converters
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Details
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA8U2-AU
Manufacturer:
Atmel
Quantity:
2 772
Part Number:
ATMEGA8U2-AU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
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7799D–AVR–11/10
the maximum resolution is 16-bit (ICRn or OCRnA set to MAX). The PWM resolution in bits can
be calculated using the following equation:
In phase and frequency correct PWM mode the counter is incremented until the counter value
matches either the value in ICRn (WGMn[3:0] = 8), or the value in OCRnA (WGMn[3:0] = 9). The
counter has then reached the TOP and changes the count direction. The TCNTn value will be
equal to TOP for one timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the phase correct and frequency
correct PWM mode is shown on
PWM mode when OCRnA or ICRn is used to define TOP. The TCNTn value is in the timing dia-
gram shown as a histogram for illustrating the dual-slope operation. The diagram includes non-
inverted and inverted PWM outputs. The small horizontal line marks on the TCNTn slopes repre-
sent compare matches between OCRnx and TCNTn. The OCnx Interrupt Flag will be set when a
compare match occurs.
Figure 16-9. Phase and Frequency Correct PWM Mode, Timing Diagram
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOVn) is set at the same timer clock cycle as the OCRnx
Registers are updated with the double buffer value (at BOTTOM). When either OCRnA or ICRn
is used for defining the TOP value, the OCnA or ICFn Flag set when TCNTn has reached TOP.
The Interrupt Flags can then be used to generate an interrupt each time the counter reaches the
TOP or BOTTOM value.
When changing the TOP value the program must ensure that the new TOP value is higher or
equal to the value of all of the Compare Registers. If the TOP value is lower than any of the
Compare Registers, a compare match will never occur between the TCNTn and the OCRnx.
As
cal in all periods. Since the OCRnx Registers are updated at BOTTOM, the length of the rising
and the falling slopes will always be equal. This gives symmetrical output pulses and is therefore
frequency correct.
Figure 16-9
TCNTn
OCnx
OCnx
Period
shows the output generated is, in contrast to the phase correct mode, symmetri-
1
Figure
R
PFCPWM
2
16-9. The figure shows phase and frequency correct
=
3
log
---------------------------------- -
ATmega8U2/16U2/32U2
(
log
TOP
2 ( )
+
1
4
)
OCnA Interrupt Flag Set
or ICFn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on TOP)
(COMnx1:0 = 2)
(COMnx1:0 = 3)
OCRnx/TOP Updateand
TOVn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on Bottom)
126
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