ATMEGA645P-AU Atmel, ATMEGA645P-AU Datasheet - Page 97
ATMEGA645P-AU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA645P-AU
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 64TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA645P-AU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
SPI, UART/USART, USI
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
54
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-TQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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Part Number
Manufacturer
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Price
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14.5.1
14.5.2
14.5.3
8285B–AVR–03/11
Force Output Compare
Compare Match Blocking by TCNT0 Write
Using the Output Compare Unit
ATmega165A/165PA/325A/325PA/3250A/3250PA/6
Figure 14-3. Output Compare Unit, Block Diagram
The OCR0A Register is double buffered when using any of the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
modes. For the normal and Clear Timer on Compare (CTC) modes of operation, the double buff-
ering is disabled. The double buffering synchronizes the update of the OCR0 Compare Register
to either top or bottom of the counting sequence. The synchronization prevents the occurrence
of odd-length, non-symmetrical PWM pulses, thereby making the output glitch-free.
The OCR0A Register access may seem complex, but this is not case. When the double buffer-
ing is enabled, the CPU has access to the OCR0A Buffer Register, and if double buffering is
disabled the CPU will access the OCR0A directly.
In non-PWM waveform generation modes, the match output of the comparator can be forced by
writing a one to the Force Output Compare (FOC0A) bit. Forcing compare match will not set the
OCF0A Flag or reload/clear the timer, but the OC0A pin will be updated as if a real compare
match had occurred (the COM0A1:0 bits settings define whether the OC0A pin is set, cleared or
toggled).
All CPU write operations to the TCNT0 Register will block any compare match that occur in the
next timer clock cycle, even when the timer is stopped. This feature allows OCR0A to be initial-
ized to the same value as TCNT0 without triggering an interrupt when the Timer/Counter clock is
enabled.
Since writing TCNT0 in any mode of operation will block all compare matches for one timer clock
cycle, there are risks involved when changing TCNT0 when using the Output Compare unit,
independently of whether the Timer/Counter is running or not. If the value written to TCNT0
equals the OCR0A value, the compare match will be missed, resulting in incorrect waveform
generation. Similarly, do not write the TCNT0 value equal to BOTTOM when the counter is down
counting.
bottom
FOCn
top
OCRnx
Waveform Generator
WGMn1:0
=
(8-bit Comparator )
DATA BUS
COMnx1:0
TCNTn
OCFnx (Int.Req.)
OCnx
97
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