C8051F312 Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F312 Datasheet - Page 204

• Manufacturer Part Number: C8051F312
• Description: IC 8051 MCU 8K FLASH 32LQFP
• Manufacturer: Silicon Laboratories Inc
• Series: C8051F31xr

Specifications of C8051F312

• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 25MHz
• Connectivity: SMBus (2-Wire/I²C), SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 29
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (8K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 1.25K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 21x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 32-LQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Other names: 336-1151

C8051F310/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
18.1. PCA Counter/Timer
The 16-bit PCA counter/timer consists of two 8-bit SFRs: PCA0L and PCA0H. PCA0H is the high byte
(MSB) of the 16-bit counter/timer and PCA0L is the low byte (LSB). Reading PCA0L automatically latches
the value of PCA0H into a “snapshot” register; the following PCA0H read accesses this “snapshot” register.
Reading the PCA0L Register first guarantees an accurate reading of the entire 16-bit PCA0 counter.
Reading PCA0H or PCA0L does not disturb the counter operation. The CPS2-CPS0 bits in the PCA0MD
register select the timebase for the counter/timer as shown in Table 18.1. Note that in ‘External oscillator
source divided by 8’ mode, the external oscillator source is synchronized with the system clock,
and must have a frequency less than or equal to the system clock.
When the counter/timer overflows from 0xFFFF to 0x0000, the Counter Overflow Flag (CF) in PCA0MD is
set to logic 1 and an interrupt request is generated if CF interrupts are enabled. Setting the ECF bit in
PCA0MD to logic 1 enables the CF flag to generate an interrupt request. The CF bit is not automatically
cleared by hardware when the CPU vectors to the interrupt service routine, and must be cleared by soft-
ware (Note: PCA0 interrupts must be globally enabled before CF interrupts are recognized. PCA0 inter-
rupts are globally enabled by setting the EA bit (IE.7) and the EPCA0 bit in EIE1 to logic 1). Clearing the
CIDL bit in the PCA0MD register allows the PCA to continue normal operation while the CPU is in Idle
mode.
204
*Note: External oscillator source divided by 8 is synchronized with the system clock.
SYSCLK/12
SYSCLK/4
Timer 0 Overflow
ECI
SYSCLK
External Clock/8
CPS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
C
D
L
I
W
D
T
E
CPS1
PCA0MD
W
D
C
K
L
0
0
1
1
0
0
C
P
S
2
000
001
010
011
100
101
C
P
S
1
C
P
S
0
C
E
F
Figure 18.2. PCA Counter/Timer Block Diagram
CPS0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Table 18.1. PCA Timebase Input Options
IDLE
C
F
C
R
PCA0CN
System clock divided by 12
System clock divided by 4
Timer 0 overflow
High-to-low transitions on ECI (max rate = system clock divided by 4)
System clock
External oscillator source divided by 8*
C
C
F
4
C
C
F
3
C
C
F
2
C
C
F
1
C
C
F
0
0
1
PCA0L
Rev. 1.7
read
Snapshot
Register
PCA0H
Timebase
PCA0L
To SFR Bus
To PCA Modules
Overflow
CF
To PCA Interrupt System