HCPL-7840 Avago Technologies US Inc., HCPL-7840 Datasheet

OPTOCOUPLER AMP 100KHZ 8-DIP

HCPL-7840

Manufacturer Part Number
HCPL-7840
Description
OPTOCOUPLER AMP 100KHZ 8-DIP
Manufacturer
Avago Technologies US Inc.
Datasheet

Specifications of HCPL-7840

Mounting Type
Through Hole
Amplifier Type
Isolation
Number Of Circuits
1
Output Type
Differential
-3db Bandwidth
100kHz
Current - Input Bias
500nA
Voltage - Input Offset
300µV
Current - Supply
10.9mA
Current - Output / Channel
15.5mA
Voltage - Supply, Single/dual (±)
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
No. Of Channels
1
Isolation Voltage
3.75kV
Optocoupler Output Type
Analog
Input Current
15.5mA
Output Voltage
3.8V
Opto Case Style
DIP
No. Of Pins
8
Propagation Delay
4.99ns
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Slew Rate
-
Gain Bandwidth Product
-
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant, Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
516-1143-5

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0
HCPL-7840
Isolation Amplifier
Data Sheet
Description
The HCPL-7840 isolation amplifier family was designed
for current sensing in electronic motor drives. In a typical
implementation, motor currents flow through an external
resistor and the resulting analog voltage drop is sensed by
the HCPL-7840. A differential output voltage is created on
the other side of the HCPL-7840 optical isolation barrier.
This differential output voltage is proportional to the
motor current and can be converted to a single-ended
signal by using an op-amp as shown in the recommended
application circuit. Since common-mode voltage swings
of several hundred volts in tens of nanoseconds are
common in modern switching inverter motor drives, the
HCPL-7840 was designed to ignore very high common-
mode transient slew rates (of at least 10 kV/µs).
The high CMR capability of the HCPL-7840 isolation
amplifier provides the precision and stability needed to
accurately monitor motor current in high noise motor
control environ-ments, providing for smoother control
(less “torque ripple”) in various types of motor control
applications.
The product can also be used for general analog signal
isolation applications requiring high accuracy, stability,
and linearity under similarly severe noise con-ditions. For
general applications, we recommend the HCPL-7840 (gain
tolerance of ± 5%). The HCPL-7840 utilizes sigma delta
(∑-∆) analog-to-digital converter technology, chopper
stabilized amplifiers, and a fully differential circuit topol-
ogy fabricated using Avago’s 0.8 µm CMOS IC process.
Together, these features deliver unequaled isolation-
mode noise rejection, as well as excellent offset and gain
accuracy and stability over time and temperature. This
performance is delivered in a compact, auto-insertable,
industry standard 8-pin DIP package that meets world-
wide regulatory safety standards. (A gull-wing surface
mount option #300 is also available).
RoHS 6 fully compliant options available;
-xxxE denotes a lead-free product
Lead (Pb) Free
RoHS 6 fully
compliant
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly
of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Features
• 15 kV/µs common-mode rejection at V
• Compact, auto-insertable standard 8-pin DIP package
• 0.00025 V/V/°C gain drift vs. temperature
• 0.3 mV input offset voltage
• 100 kHz bandwidth
• 0.004% nonlinearity
• Worldwide safety approval:
• Advanced Sigma-Delta (∑-∆) A/D converter technol-
• Fully differential circuit topology
• 0.8 µm CMOS IC technology
Applications
• Motor phase and rail current sensing
• Inverter current sensing
• Switched mode power supply signal isolation
• General purpose current sensing and monitoring
• General purpose analog signal isolation
Functional Diagram
A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor must be connected
between pins 1 and 4 and between pins 5 and 8.
GND1
V
UL 1577 (3750 Vrms/1 min.) and CSA, IEC/EN/DIN EN
60747-5-2 (Option #060 only)
ogy
V
V
DD1
IN+
IN–
HCPL-7840 functional diag.
1
2
3
4
I
DD1
+
SHIELD
+
I
DD2
8
7
5
6
V
V
V
GND2
DD2
OUT+
OUT–
CM
= 1000 V

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HCPL-7840 Summary of contents

Page 1

... HCPL-7840. A differential output voltage is created on the other side of the HCPL-7840 optical isolation barrier. This differential output voltage is proportional to the motor current and can be converted to a single-ended signal by using an op-amp as shown in the recommended application circuit ...

Page 2

... To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: HCPL-7840-560E to order product of Gull Wing Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Safety Approval and RoHS compliant. Example 2: HCPL-7840 to order product of 300 mil DIP package in Tube packaging and non RoHS compliant ...

Page 3

... DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.5 mm (20 mils) MAX. Note: Initial or continued variation in the color of the HCPL-7840’s white mold compound is normal and does not affect device performance or reliability. 3 9.80 ± 0.25 ...

Page 4

Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 9.80 ± 0.25 (0.386 ± 0.010 7840 YYWW 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 2.54 (0.100) BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). TOLERANCES (UNLESS OTHERWISE ...

Page 5

Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 300 PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC. 200 160°C 150°C 140°C 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150° SEC. ROOM TEMPERATURE Note: Non-halide flux should ...

Page 6

... Regulatory Information The HCPL-7840 has been approved by the following organizations: IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approved under: IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):2003-01. IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics* Description Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤300 Vrms for rated mains voltage ≤ ...

Page 7

Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Symbol Minimum External Air Gap L(101) (Clearance) Minimum External Tracking L(102) (Creepage) Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance CTI (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ...

Page 8

DC Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all typicals and figures are at the nominal operating conditions and T = 25°C; all Min./Max. specifications are within the Recommended Operating Conditions. A Parameter Symbol Input Offset Voltage ...

Page 9

AC Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all typicals and figures are at the nominal operating conditions and T = 25°C; all Min./Max. specifications are within the Recommended Operating Conditions. DD2 A Parameter Symbol V ...

Page 10

... The ampli- tude of the step is adjusted until the differential output (V exhibits more than a 200 mV deviation from the average output voltage for more than 1µs. The HCPL-7840 will continue to func-tion if more than long as the breakdown voltage limitations are observed. ...

Page 11

... V – SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Figure 3. Input offset vs. supply. HCPL-7840 fig 3 V +15 V DD2 8 0.1 µ – 0.47 0.47 µF µF HCPL-7840 fig 5 V OUT 8.035 DD1 8.03 DD2 8.025 8.02 8.015 8.01 5.5 -55 -35 - – TEMPERATURE – °C A Figure 4. Gain vs. temperature. ...

Page 12

... FREQUENCY Figure 13. Phase vs. frequency. HCPL-7840 fig 13 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 95 125 4.5 4.75 5.0 V – SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Figure 8. Nonlinearity vs. supply. HCPL-7840 fig 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0 – INPUT VOLTAGE – Figure 11. Input current vs. input voltage. HCPL-7840 fig 11 5.5 4 ...

Page 13

... HCPL-7840 PULSE GEN. + Figure 16. CMTI test circuits +15 V DD2 0.1 µF 8 0.1 µ – MC34081 0.1 µ -15 V HCPL-7840 fig 15 150 pF V DD2 + 0.1 µ – MC34081 150 pF -15 V – HCPL-7840 fig 16 V OUT 10 K 0.1 µF V OUT 0.1 µF ...

Page 14

... R4 should be chosen to supply sufficient current from the existing floating supply. The voltage from the current sensing resistor (Rsense) is applied to the input of the HCPL-7840 through an RC anti-aliasing filter (R2 and C2). Although the application circuit is relatively simple, a few recommendations should be followed to ensure optimal performance. ...

Page 15

... As shown in Figure 18, 0.1 µF bypass capacitors (C1, C2) should be located as close as possible to the pins of the HCPL-7840. The bypass capacitors are required because of the high-speed digital nature of the signals inside the HCPL-7840. A 0.01 µF bypass capacitor (C2) is also rec- ommended at the input due to the switched-capacitor POSITIVE FLOATING ...

Page 16

... HCPL-7840; this minimizes the loop area of the connection and reduces the possibility of stray mag- netic fields from interfering with the measured signal. If the sense resistor is not located on the same PC board as the HCPL-7840 circuit, a tightly twisted pair of wires can accomplish the same thing. ...

Page 17

... GND1 (pin 4), with the power-supply return path functioning as the sense line to the negative termi- nal of the current sense resistor. This allows a single pair of wires or PC board traces to connect the HCPL-7840 circuit to the sense resistor. By referencing the input circuit to the negative side of the sense resistor, any load ...

Page 18

... C at least 100 pF works well.) 2.4: How do I ensure that the HCPL-7840 is not destroyed as a result of short circuit conditions which cause voltage drops across the sense resistor that exceed the ratings of the HCPL-7840’s inputs? Select the sense resistor so that it will have less than 5 V drop when short circuits occur ...

Page 19

... The output completely settles down in 100 ms after device powering up. 6. MISCELLANEOUS 6.1: How does the HCPL-7840 measure negative signals with only supply? The inputs have a series resistor for protection against large negative inputs. Normal signals are no more than 200 mV in amplitude ...

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