ATMEGA48PA-AN Atmel, ATMEGA48PA-AN Datasheet - Page 35

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA48PA-AN
• Description: MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20MHZ 32TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA48PA-AN

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 4KB (2K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: *
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

8.9
8.10
8.11
8161D–AVR–10/09
Clock Output Buffer
Timer/Counter Oscillator
System Clock Prescaler
Table 8-16.
When applying an external clock, it is required to avoid sudden changes in the applied clock fre-
quency to ensure stable operation of the MCU. A variation in frequency of more than 2% from
one clock cycle to the next can lead to unpredictable behavior. If changes of more than 2% is
required, ensure that the MCU is kept in Reset during the changes.
Note that the System Clock Prescaler can be used to implement run-time changes of the internal
clock frequency while still ensuring stable operation. Refer to
35
The device can output the system clock on the CLKO pin. To enable the output, the CKOUT
Fuse has to be programmed. This mode is suitable when the chip clock is used to drive other cir-
cuits on the system. The clock also will be output during reset, and the normal operation of I/O
pin will be overridden when the fuse is programmed. Any clock source, including the internal RC
Oscillator, can be selected when the clock is output on CLKO. If the System Clock Prescaler is
used, it is the divided system clock that is output.
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P uses the same crystal oscillator for Low-frequency Oscillator
and Timer/Counter Oscillator. See
the oscillator and crystal requirements.
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P share the Timer/Counter Oscillator Pins (TOSC1 and TOSC2)
with XTAL1 and XTAL2. When using the Timer/Counter Oscillator, the system clock needs to be
four times the oscillator frequency. Due to this and the pin sharing, the Timer/Counter Oscillator
can only be used when the Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator is selected as system clock source.
Applying an external clock source to TOSC1 can be done if EXTCLK in the ASSR Register is
written to logic one. See
description on selecting external clock as input instead of a 32.768 kHz watch crystal.
The ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P has a system clock prescaler, and the system clock can
be divided by setting the
used to decrease the system clock frequency and the power consumption when the requirement
for processing power is low. This can be used with all clock source options, and it will affect the
clock frequency of the CPU and all synchronous peripherals. clk
are divided by a factor as shown in
BOD enabled
Fast rising power
Slowly rising power
for details.
Power Conditions
Start-up Times for the External Clock Selection
”Asynchronous Operation of Timer/Counter2” on page 155
”CLKPR – Clock Prescale Register” on page
Start-up Time from Power-
down and Power-save
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P
”Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator” on page 32
Table 28-3 on page
Reserved
6 CK
6 CK
6 CK
318.
Additional Delay from
”System Clock Prescaler” on page
Reset (V
14CK + 4.1 ms
I/O
14CK + 65 ms
, clk
14CK
CC
377. This feature can be
ADC
= 5.0V)
, clk
CPU
, and clk
for details on
for further
SUT1..0
00
01
10
11
FLASH
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