FEATURES
Complete microphone conditioner in a 14-lead SOIC package
Single 5 V operation
Adjustable noise gate threshold
Compression ratio set by external resistor
Automatic limiting feature—prevents ADC overload
Adjustable release time
Low noise and distortion
Power-down feature
20 kHz bandwidth (±1 dB)
APPLICATIONS
Microphone preamplifiers/processors
Computer sound cards
Public address/paging systems
Communication headsets
Telephone conferencing
Guitar sustain effects generators
Computerized voice recognition
Surveillance systems
Karaoke and DJ mixers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SSM2166 integrates a complete and flexible solution for
conditioning microphone inputs in computer audio systems. It
is also excellent for improving vocal clarity in communications
and public address systems. A low noise, voltage-controlled
amplifier (VCA) provides a gain that is dynamically adjusted by
a control loop to maintain a set compression characteristic. The
compression ratio is set by a single resistor and can be varied
from 1:1 to over 15:1 relative to a user-defined rotation point;
signals above the rotation point are limited to prevent overload
and to eliminate popping. In the 1:1 compression setting, the
Rev. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND TYPICAL SPEECH APPLICATION
+
AUDIO
R2
10kΩ
1µF
+IN
POWER DOWN
0.1µF
–IN
10kΩ
R1
6
7
BUF OUT
SSM2166
Variable Compression and Noise Gating
BUFFER
12
GND
DETECTOR
5
VCA
LEVEL
10µF
1
+
IN
Figure 2.
AVG CAP
3
VCA
1kΩ
R
8
SSM2166 can be programmed with a fixed gain of up to 20 dB;
this gain is in addition to the variable gain in other compression
settings. The input buffer can also be configured for front-end
gains of 0 dB to 20 dB. A downward expander (noise gate) prevents
amplification of noise or hum. This results in optimized signal
levels prior to digitization, thereby eliminating the need for
additional gain or attenuation in the digital domain that may
add noise or impair accuracy of speech recognition algorithms.
The compression ratio and time constants are set externally. A
high degree of flexibility is provided by the VCA gain, rotation
point, and noise gate adjustment pins.
The SSM2166 is an ideal companion product for audio codecs
used in computer systems, such as the AD1845. The SSM2166 is
available in a 14-lead SOIC package and is guaranteed for
operation over the extended industrial temperature range of
−40°C to +85°C.
4
+
Microphone Preamplifier with
10µF (OPTIONAL)
+
22µF
1kΩ
Figure 1. Compression and Gating Characteristics with 10 dB of Fixed Gain (The
VCA
CONTROL
10
25kΩ
COMP RATIO SET
V+
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
Gain Adjust Pin Can Be Used to Vary This Fixed Gain Amount)
14
10
0
–70
13
11
2
9
GAIN
ADJUST
ROTATION
SET
OUTPUT
NOISE GATE
SET
2.3kΩ
–60
17kΩ
COMP RATIO = 1:1
500kΩ
COMP RATIO = 2:1
COMP RATIO = 10:1
–50
V+
–40
INPUT (dBu)
–30
–20
SSM2166
–10
0