M48T35Y-70PM1TR STMicroelectronics, M48T35Y-70PM1TR Datasheet - Page 13

• Manufacturer Part Number: M48T35Y-70PM1TR
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

Specifications of M48T35Y-70PM1TR

• Bus Type: Parallel
• User Ram: 32KB
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 4.5V
• Operating Temperature Classification: Commercial
• Operating Temperature (max): 70C
• Operating Temperature (min): 0C
• Pin Count: 28
• Mounting: Through Hole
• Date Format: DW:DM:M:Y
• Time Format: HH:MM:SS
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Supplier Unconfirmed

M48T35 M48T35Y
Note:
3.4
Table 5.
Keys:
When CEB is set to '1,' CB will toggle from '0' to '1' or from '1' to '0' at the turn of the century
(dependent upon the initial value set).
When CEB is set to '0,' CB will not toggle. The WRITE bit does not need to be set to write to
CEB.
Calibrating the clock
The M48T35/Y is driven by a quartz-controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768
Hz. The devices are tested not to exceed 35 ppm (parts per million) oscillator frequency
error at 25°C, which equates to about ±1.53 minutes per month. With the calibration bits
properly set, the accuracy of each M48T35/Y improves to better than +1/–2 ppm at 25°C.
The oscillation rate of any crystal changes with temperature (see
Most clock chips compensate for crystal frequency and temperature shift error with
cumbersome “trim” capacitors. The M48T35/Y design, however, employs periodic counter
correction. The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit
at the divide by 256 stage, as shown in
are blanked (subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added, positive calibration) depends
upon the value loaded into the five calibration bits found in the control register. Adding
counts speeds the clock up, subtracting counts slows the clock down.
The calibration byte occupies the five lower order bits (D4-D0) in the control register 7FF8h.
These bits can be set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is the
sign bit; '1' indicates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative calibration. Calibration occurs
Address
7FFDh
7FFCh
7FFFh
7FFEh
7FFBh
7FFAh
7FF9h
7FF8h
S = SIGN bit
FT = FREQUENCY TEST bit (must be set to '0' upon power for normal operation)
R = READ bit
W = WRITE bit
ST = STOP bit
0 = Must be set to '0'
CEB = CENTURY ENABLE bit
CB = CENTURY bit
D7
ST
W
Register map
0
0
0
0
0
D6
FT
R
0
0
0
10 Years
10 seconds
10 minutes
CEB
D5
S
0
10 hours
10 date
10 M.
CB
D4
Data
Figure 9 on page
D3
0
Calibration
D2
Seconds
Minutes
Month
Hours
Date
Year
Day
D1
15. The number of times pulses
D0
Figure 8 on page
Seconds
Century/
Minutes
Control
Month
Hours
Date
Year
Day
Function/range
BCD format
Clock operations
00-01/01-07
00-99
01-12
01-31
00-23
00-59
00-59
15).
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