MAX1999EEI-T Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1999EEI-T Datasheet

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MAX1999EEI-T

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1999EEI-T
Description
DC/DC Switching Controllers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1999EEI-T

Number Of Outputs
1
Output Voltage
3.3 V, 2 V to 5.5 V
Output Current
0.95 A
Input Voltage
6 V to 24 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
QSOP-28
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1777/MAX1977/MAX1999 dual step-down,
switch-mode power-supply (SMPS) controllers generate
logic-supply voltages in battery-powered systems. The
MAX1777/MAX1977/MAX1999 include two pulse-width
modulation (PWM) controllers, adjustable from 2V to 5.5V
or fixed at 5V and 3.3V. These devices feature two linear
regulators providing 5V and 3.3V always-on outputs.
Each linear regulator provides up to 100mA output cur-
rent with automatic linear regulator bootstrapping to the
main SMPS outputs. The MAX1777/MAX1977/MAX1999
include on-board power-up sequencing, a power-good
(PGOOD) output, digital soft-start, and internal soft-stop
output discharge that prevents negative voltages on shut-
down.
Maxim’s proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response, con-
stant on-time PWM control scheme operates without
sense resistors and provides 100ns response to load
transients while maintaining a relatively constant switch-
ing frequency. The unique ultrasonic pulse-skipping
mode maintains the switching frequency above 25kHz,
which eliminates noise in audio applications. Other fea-
tures include pulse skipping, which maximizes efficiency
in light-load applications, and fixed-frequency PWM
mode, which reduces RF interference in sensitive appli-
cations.
The MAX1777 features a 200kHz/5V and 300kHz/3.3V
SMPS for highest efficiency, while the MAX1977 features
a 400kHz/5V and 500kHz/3.3V SMPS for “thin and light”
applications. The MAX1999 provides a pin-selectable
switching frequency, allowing either 200kHz/300kHz or
400kHz/500kHz operation of the 5V/3.3V SMPSs, respec-
tively. The MAX1777/MAX1977/MAX1999 are available in
28-pin QSOP packages and operate over the extended
temperature range (-40°C to +85°C). The MAX1777/
MAX1977/MAX1999 are available in lead-free packages.
19-2187; Rev 1; 9/04
Quick-PWM and Dual Mode are trademarks of Maxim
Integrated Products, Inc.
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
PDAs and Mobile Communication Devices
3- and 4-Cell Li+ Battery-Powered Devices
Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power-
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
♦ No Current-Sense Resistor Needed (MAX1999)
♦ Accurate Current Sense with Current-Sense
♦ 1.5% Output Voltage Accuracy
♦ 3.3V and 5V 100mA Bootstrapped Linear
♦ Internal Soft-Start and Soft-Stop Output
♦ Quick-PWM with 100ns Load Step Response
♦ 3.3V and 5V Fixed or Adjustable Outputs
♦ 4.5V to 24V Input Voltage Range
♦ Ultrasonic Pulse-Skipping Mode (25kHz min)
♦ Power-Good (PGOOD) Signal
♦ Overvoltage Protection Enable/Disable
+Denotes lead-free package.
MAX1777EEI
MAX1777EEI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
MAX1977EEI
MAX1977EEI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
MAX1999EEI
MAX1999EEI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
Resistor (MAX1777/MAX1977)
Regulators
Discharge
(Dual Mode™)
PART
TOP VIEW
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
-40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
-40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
PGOOD
SHDN
ILIM3
ILIM5
BST5
SKIP
N.C.
ON3
ON5
PRO
TON
FB3
REF
FB5
Ordering Information
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Pin Configurations
MAX1999
QSOP
PIN-
PACKAGE
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
BST3
LX3
DH3
LDO3
DL3
GND
OUT3
OUT5
V+
DL5
LDO5
V
DH5
LX5
200kH z/300kH z
200kH z/300kH z
400kH z/500kH z
400kH z/500kH z
200kH z/300kH z or
400kH z/500kH z
200kH z/300kH z or
400kH z/500kH z
CC
Features
FREQUENCY
SWITCHING
5V/3V
1

Related parts for MAX1999EEI-T

MAX1999EEI-T Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ultrasonic Pulse-Skipping Mode (25kHz min) ♦ Power-Good (PGOOD) Signal ♦ Overvoltage Protection Enable/Disable PART MAX1777EEI MAX1777EEI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP MAX1977EEI MAX1977EEI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP MAX1999EEI MAX1999EEI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP +Denotes lead-free package. Applications Features Ordering Information PIN- TEMP RANGE SWITCHING PACKAGE FREQUENCY -40° ...

Page 2

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+, SHDN to GND ..................................................-0.3V to +25V BST_ to GND ..........................................................-0.3V to +30V LX_ to BST_ ..............................................................-6V to +0.3V CS_ to GND (MAX1777/MAX1977 only)......................-2V to +6V V ...

Page 3

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12V, ON3 = ON5 = 0°C ...

Page 4

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12V, ON3 = ON5 = 0°C ...

Page 5

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12V, ON3 = ON5 = 0°C ...

Page 6

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12.0.V, ON3 = ON5 = -40°C ...

Page 7

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12.0.V, ON3 = ON5 = -40°C ...

Page 8

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12V, ON3 = ON5 = 7mΩ ...

Page 9

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12V, ON3 = ON5 = 7mΩ ...

Page 10

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12V, ON3 = ON5 = 7mΩ ...

Page 11

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (Circuit of Figure 1 and Figure 2, no load on LDO5, LDO3, OUT3, OUT5, and REF 12V, ON3 = ON5 = 7mΩ ...

Page 12

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME MAX1777 MAX1999 MAX1977 3.3V SMPS Current-Sense Input. Connect CS3 to a current-sensing resistor from the source of 1 — CS3 the synchronous rectifier to GND. The voltage at ...

Page 13

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME MAX1777 MAX1999 MAX1977 5V SMPS Current-Sense Input. Connect CS5 to a current-sensing resistor from the source of 13 — CS5 the synchronous rectifier to GND. The voltage at ...

Page 14

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Typical Application Circuit The typical application circuits (Figures 1 and 2) gener- ate the 5V/5A and 3.3V/5A main supplies in a notebook computer. The input supply range ...

Page 15

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers 24V IN 4Ω 4.7µF 10µF 1 FDS6612A EP10QY03 N2 IRF7811AV ON OFF V CC REF *OPTIONAL CAPACITANCE BETWEEN LX AND PGND ...

Page 16

... LDO3 ON3 ON5 SHDN PRO Figure 3. Detailed Functional Diagram Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Each step-down, power-switching circuit consists of two N-channel MOSFETs, a rectifier, and an LC output filter. The output voltage is the average AC voltage at the switching node, which is regulated by changing the duty cycle of the MOSFET switches ...

Page 17

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Each PWM controller consists of a Dual Mode feedback network and multiplexer, a multi-input PWM comparator, high-side and low-side gate drivers, and logic. The MAX1777/MAX1977/MAX1999 contain fault-protection cir- cuits that ...

Page 18

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers These internal blocks are not powered directly from the battery. Instead, the 5V (LDO5) linear regulator steps down the battery voltage to supply both internal circuit- ry and the gate ...

Page 19

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers tinuous and discontinuous inductor-current operation (also known as the critical conduction point): × ⎛ OUT ⎜ LOAD SKIP ( ) × ⎝ where ...

Page 20

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Reference and Linear Regulators (REF, LDO5, and LDO3) The 2V reference (REF) is accurate to ±1% over tem- perature, making REF useful as a precision system ref- erence. Bypass REF ...

Page 21

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers A negative current limit prevents excessive reverse inductor currents when V sinks current. The nega- OUT tive current-limit threshold is set to approximately 120% of the positive current limit and ...

Page 22

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Adaptive dead-time circuits monitor the DL_ and DH_ drivers and prevent either FET from turning on until the other is fully off. This algorithm allows operation without shoot-through with a ...

Page 23

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 3. Operating Mode Truth Table MODE CONDITION Power-Up LDO5 < UVLO threshold SHDN = high, ON3 or ON5 Run enabled Overvoltage Either output > 111% of nominal level, PRO ...

Page 24

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers below 0.8V clears the overvoltage, undervoltage, and thermal fault latches. Adjustable-Output Feedback Connect FB_ to GND to enable the fixed, preset SMPS output voltages (3.3V and 5V). Connect a resistive ...

Page 25

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Inductor Selection The switching frequency (on-time) and operating point (% ripple or LIR) determine the inductor value as follows − OUT ...

Page 26

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers When using low-capacity filter capacitors such as polymer types, capacitor size is usually determined by the capacity required to prevent V SAG tripping the undervoltage and overvoltage fault latches during ...

Page 27

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Power MOSFET Selection Most of the following MOSFET guidelines focus on the challenge of obtaining high load-current capability (>5A) when using high-voltage (>20V) AC adapters. Low-current applications usually require less ...

Page 28

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers an MBR0530 (500mA-rated) type for loads up to 1.5A, a 1N5819 type for loads 1N5822 type for loads up to 10A. The rectifier’s rated reverse ...

Page 29

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Use of Coupled Inductors to Create Auxiliary Outputs A coupled inductor or transformer can be substituted for the inductor in the 5V or 3.3V SMPS to create an auxiliary output ...

Page 30

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers USE AGND PLANE TO: USE PGND PLANE TO: - BYPASS V AND REF - BYPASS LDO_ CC - TERMINATE EXTERNAL FB - CONNECT PGND TO THE TOPSIDE STAR GROUND DIVIDER ...

Page 31

High-Efficiency, Quad Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers 4) Make the DC-DC controller ground connections as follows: near the device, create a small analog ground plane. Connect the small analog ground plane to GND (Figure 13) and use ...

Page 32

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 32 © 2004 Maxim Integrated Products PACKAGE OUTLINE, QSOP .150" ...

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