MCP2515-I/ST Microchip Technology Inc., MCP2515-I/ST Datasheet - Page 38
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MCP2515-I/ST
Manufacturer Part Number
MCP2515-I/ST
Description
CAN CONTROLLER WITH SPI INTERFACE
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Type
Programmable Peripheral Interfacer
Datasheet
1.MCP2515-IST.pdf
(84 pages)
Specifications of MCP2515-I/ST
Package Type
20-Pin TSSOP
Voltage, Supply
2.7-5.5 V
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
RoHS Compliant part
Electrostatic Device
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MCP2515
PROPAGATION SEGMENT
The Propagation Segment (PropSeg) exists to
compensate for physical delays between nodes. The
propagation delay is defined as twice the sum of the
signal’s propagation time on the bus line, including the
delays associated with the bus driver. The PropSeg is
programmable from 1 – 8 TQ.
PHASE SEGMENT 1 (PS1) AND PHASE
SEGMENT 2 (PS2)
The two phase segments, PS1 and PS2, are used to
compensate for edge phase errors on the bus. PS1 can
be lengthened (or PS2 shortened) by resyncronization.
PS1 is programmable from 1 – 8 TQ and PS2 is
programmable from 2 – 8 TQ.
SAMPLE POINT
The sample point is the point in the bit time at which the
logic level is read and interpreted. The sample point is
located at the end of PS1. The exception to this rule is
if the sample mode is configured to sample three times
per bit. In this case, while the bit is still sampled at the
end of PS1, two additional samples are taken at one-
half TQ intervals prior to the end of PS1, with the value
of the bit being determined by a majority decision.
INFORMATION PROCESSING TIME
The Information Processing Time (IPT) is the time
required for the logic to determine the bit level of a
sampled bit. The IPT begins at the sample point, is
measured in TQ and is fixed at 2 TQ for the Microchip
CAN module. Since PS2 also begins at the sample
point and is the last segment in the bit time, it is
required that the PS2 minimum is not less than the IPT.
FIGURE 5-2:
DS21801D-page 38
t
T
t
OSC
BIT
BRPCLK
(fixed)
TQ AND THE BIT PERIOD
Sync
(t
TQ
TQ
)
(Programmable)
PropSeg
Preliminary
CAN Bit Time
(Programmable)
Therefore:
SYNCHRONIZATION JUMP WIDTH
The Synchronization Jump Width (SJW) adjusts the bit
clock as necessary by 1 – 4 TQ (as configured) to
maintain
message. Synchronization is covered in more detail
later in this data sheet.
Time Quantum
Each of the segments that make up a bit time are made
up of integer units called Time Quanta (TQ). The length
of each Time Quantum is based on the oscillator period
(t
Figure 5-2 shows how the bit period is derived from
T
period (t
programmable prescaler, called the Baud Rate
Prescaler (BRP). This is illustrated in the following
equation:
EQUATION 5-2:
PS1
OSC
OSC
Where: BRP equals the configuration as shown in
). The base TQ equals twice the oscillator period.
and TQ. The TQ length equals one TQ clock
BRPCLK
Register 5-1.
TQ
synchronization
=
PS2 min
), which is programmable using a
2 BRP T OSC
(Programmable)
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
=
PS2
IPT
with
=
=
2TQ
2 BRP
------------------ -
F OSC
the
transmitted