LM2650MX-ADJ National Semiconductor, LM2650MX-ADJ Datasheet

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LM2650MX-ADJ

Manufacturer Part Number
LM2650MX-ADJ
Description
Conv DC-DC Single Step Down 4.5V to 18V 24-Pin SOIC W T/R
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Step Downr
Datasheet

Specifications of LM2650MX-ADJ

Package
24SOIC W
Number Of Outputs
1
Minimum Input Voltage
4.5 V
Maximum Input Voltage
18 V
Switching Frequency
100|300(Max) KHz
Operating Supply Voltage
4.5 to 18 V
Maximum Output Current
3 A
Output Type
Adjustable
Output Voltage
1.5 to 16 V
Switching Regulator
Yes
Efficiency
94(Typ) %
Operating Temperature
-40 to 125 °C

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LM2650MX-ADJ
Manufacturer:
NS/国半
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
LM2650MX-ADJ/NOPB
Manufacturer:
TI
Quantity:
9 214
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2650
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter
General Description
The LM2650 is a step-down DC/DC converter featuring high
efficiency over a 3A to milliamperes load range. This feature
makes the LM2650 an ideal fit in battery-powered applica-
tions that demand long battery life in both run and standby
modes.
The LM2650 also features a logic-controlled shutdown mode
in which it draws at most 25µA from the input power supply.
The LM2650 employs a fixed-frequency pulse-width modu-
lation (PWM) and synchronous rectification to achieve very
high efficiencies. In many applications, efficiencies reach
95%+ for loads around 1A and exceed 90% for moderate to
heavy loads from 0.2A to 2A.
A low-power hysteretic or sleep mode keeps efficiencies
high at light loads. The LM2650 enters and exits sleep mode
automatically as the load crosses sleep in and sleep out
thresholds. The LM2650 provides nodes for programming
both thresholds via external resistors. A logic input allows the
user to override the automatic sleep feature and keep the
LM2650 in PWM mode regardless of the load level.
An optional soft-start feature limits current surges from the
input power supply at start up and provides a simple means
of sequencing multiple power supplies.
Typical Application
Converting a Four-Cell Li Ion Battery to 5V
DS012848
DS012848-1
Features
n Ultra high efficiencies (95% possible)
n High efficiency over a 3A to milliamperes load range
n Synchronous switching of internal NMOS power FETs
n Wide input voltage range (4.5V to 18V)
n Output voltage adjustable from 1.5V to 16V
n Automatic low-power sleep mode
n Logic-controlled micropower shutdown (I
n Frequency adjustable up to 300 kHz
n Frequency synchronization with external signal
n Programmable soft-start
n Short-circuit current limiting
n Thermal shutdown
n Available in 24-lead Small-Outline package
Applications
n Notebook and palmtop personal computers
n Portable data terminals
n Modems
n Portable Instruments
n Global positioning devices (GPSs)
n Battery-powered digital devices
LM2650-ADJ Efficiency
DS012848-2
QSD
November 2000
www.national.com
25 µA)

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LM2650MX-ADJ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Typical Application Converting a Four-Cell Li Ion Battery to 5V © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation Features n Ultra high efficiencies (95% possible) n High efficiency over milliamperes load range n Synchronous switching of internal NMOS power FETs n Wide input voltage range (4 ...

Page 2

... The positive supply rail of the internal 4V regulator. Bypass V IN capacitor. 20 FREQ ADJ: The LM2650 switches at a nominal 90 kHz. Connect a resistor between FREQ ADJ and GND to adjust the frequency up from the nominal. Use the graph under Typical performance Characteristics to select the resistor. 21 SYNC: The synchronization input ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. (All voltages are referenced to the PGND and GND pins.) DC Voltage at PV and Voltage at SD, SLEEP LOGIC and SYNC DC current into SW Junction Temperature ...

Page 4

... See Application Notes on thermal management. The LM2650 actively limits its junction temperature to about 170˚C. Note 3: For detailed information on soldering plastic small-outline packages, refer to the Packaging Databook published by National Semiconductor Corporation. Note 4: ESD is applied using the human-body model, a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k Note 5: A typical is the center of characterization data taken at T Note 6: All limits are guaranteed ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics I vs Input Voltage QSD DS012848 Oscillator Frequency Q DS012848-6 R Low-Side vs Junction DS(on) Temperature DS012848-9 Oscillator Frequency vs Adjusting Resistor DS012848- Input Voltage QS DS012848-4 R Low-Side vs Input Voltage DS(on) ...

Page 6

Block Diagrams FIGURE 1. The PWM Circuit with External Components in a Closed Control Loop FIGURE 2. The Hysteretic or Sleep Circuit with External Components in a Closed Control Loop FIGURE 3. The Internal Voltage Regulator and Voltage Reference used ...

Page 7

... The 50 ns delay between one switch beginning to turn off and the other switch beginning to turn on prevents the switches from shooting through directly from the input supply to the ground. The PWM circuit drives the pulse stream into the ...

Page 8

... The hysteretic loop supports light loads more efficiently because it uses less power to support its own operation; it uses less bias power because it’s a simpler loop having less circuit blocks to bias, and it switches slower incurs lower switching losses. The hysteretic control loop does not switch at a constant frequency ...

Page 9

Application Circuits (Continued) TABLE 1. Components for the Typical 90 kHz Application Circuit Input Voltage Applicable Cell Stacks Output Input Capacitor C IN Inductor L1 Output Capacitor C OUT Feedback Resistors R1 and R2 Compensation Components ...

Page 10

Application Circuits (Continued) FIGURE 5. An Efficient, 2% Accurate 5V to 3.3V Converter www.national.com 10 DS012848-20 ...

Page 11

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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