AD1848KP Analog Devices, AD1848KP Datasheet

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AD1848KP

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1848KP
Description
Parallel-port 16-bit sound port stereo codec
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD1848KP

Case
PLCC68
Dc
94+/95+

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a
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The Parallel-Port AD1848K SoundPort® Stereo Codec inte-
grates the key audio data conversion and control functions into
a single integrated circuit. The AD1848K is intended to provide
a complete, single-chip audio solution for business audio and
multimedia applications requiring operation from a single +5 V
SoundPort is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Single-Chip Integrated
Supports the Microsoft Windows Sound System®
Multiple Channels of Stereo Input
Analog and Digital Signal Mixing
Programmable Gain and Attenuation
On-Chip Signal Filters
Sample Rates from 5.5 kHz to 48 kHz
68-Lead PLCC and 68-Lead TQFP Packages
Operation from +5 V Supplies
Byte-Wide Parallel Interface to ISA and EISA Buses
Supports One or Two DMA Channels and
Digital Interpolation
Analog Output Low-Pass
Programmed I/O
ANALOG
R_AUX2
R_AUX1
L_AUX2
L_AUX1
R_LINE
L_LINE
R_OUT
L_OUT
R_MIC
L_MIC
GAIN/ATTEN/MUTE
GAIN/ATTEN/MUTE
ANALOG
SUPPLY
L
R
dB
20
Digital Audio Stereo Codec
ATTEN/
ATTEN/
MUTE
MUTE
DIGITAL
SUPPLY
MUX
ANALOG
ANALOG
FILTER
FILTER
R
L
GAIN
GAIN
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REFERENCE
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
2.25V
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
D/A
D/A
A/D
A/D
supply. It provides a direct, byte-wide interface to both ISA
(“AT”) and EISA computer buses for simplified implementa-
tion on a computer motherboard or add-in card. The AD1848K
generates enable and direction controls for IC buffers such as
74_245.
The AD1848K SoundPort Stereo Codec supports a DMA re-
quest/grant architecture for transferring data with the host com-
puter bus. One or two DMA channels can be supported.
Programmed I/O (PIO) mode is also supported for control
register accesses and for applications lacking DMA control. Two
input control lines support mixed direct and indirect addressing
of twenty-one internal control registers over this asynchronous
interface.
External circuit requirements are limited to a minimal number
of low cost support components. Anti-imaging DAC output fil-
ters are incorporated on-chip. Dynamic range exceeds 80 dB
over the 20 kHz audio band. Sample rates from 5.5 kHz to
48 kHz are supported from external crystals.
The Codec includes a stereo pair of
converters and a stereo pair of
INTERPOL
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Inputs to the ADC can be selected from four stereo pairs of
INTERPOL
16
16
ATTENUATE
ATTENUATE
SoundPort Stereo Codec
OSCILLATORS
CRYSTALS
2
DIGITAL
2
Parallel-Port 16-Bit
MIX
CONTROL
REGS
W
A
A
L
W
A
A
L
/
/
POWER DOWN
digital-to-analog converters.
O
P
A
R
A
L
L
E
L
P
R
T
analog-to-digital
2
2
2
8
AD1848K
(Continued on page 9)
CAPTURE REQ
RD
PLAYBACK REQ
PLAYBACK ACK
CAPTURE ACK
DATA7:0
CS
BUS DRIVER
CONTROL
ADR1:0
WR
HOST DMA
INTERRUPT
EXTERNAL
CONTROL
DIGITAL
Fax: 617/326-8703

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AD1848KP Summary of contents

Page 1

... R_AUX2 REV. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. ...

Page 2

AD1848K–SPECIFICATIONS STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED Temperature 25 Digital Supply (V ) 5.0 DD Analog Supply (V ) 5.0 CC Word Rate ( Input Signal 1008 Analog Output Passband kHz ADC FFT ...

Page 3

DIGITAL DECIMATION AND INTERPOLATION FILTERS* Passband Passband Ripple Transition Band Stopband Stopband Rejection Group Delay Group Delay Variation Over Passband ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS Resolution (No Missing Codes from 10 LSB Ramp Around Midscale)* Dynamic Range (–60 dB Input, THD+N Referenced to ...

Page 4

AD1848K DAC ATTENUATOR Step Size ( –34.5 dB) Step Size (– –94.5 dB)* Output Attenuation Range Span* ANALOG OUTPUT Full-Scale Output Voltage Output Impedance External Load Impedance Output Capacitance External Load Capacitance V REF V Current ...

Page 5

TIMING PARAMETERS (GUARANTEED OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE AND V WR/RD Strobe Width (t ) STW WR/RD Rising to WR/RD Falling (t BWND Write Data Setup to WR Rising (t WDSU RD Falling to Valid Read Data (t ) RDDV CS ...

Page 6

... DD GNDD 16 17 XTAL1I AD1848K XTAL1O TOP VIEW GNDD 20 XTAL2I 21 XTAL2O 22 PWRDWN GNDD 26 R_FILT CONNECT Units Model V V AD1848KP AD1848KST 10.0 mA +85 C +150 C V 64-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack Pinout ADR0 CDAK 2 58 XCTL1 CDRQ 3 57 INT PDAK 4 56 XCTL0 PDRQ GNDD DD 7 ...

Page 7

PIN DESCRIPTION Parallel Interface Pin Name PLCC TQFP I/O CDRQ CDAK PDRQ PDAK ADR1:0 9 & & ...

Page 8

AD1848K Analog Signals Pin Name PLCC TQFP L_LINE 30 21 R_LINE 27 18 L_MIC 29 20 R_MIC 28 19 L_AUX1 39 30 R_AUX1 42 33 L_AUX2 38 29 R_AUX2 43 34 L_OUT 40 31 R_OUT 41 32 Miscellaneous Pin Name ...

Page 9

DAC output. The microphone inputs can pass through optional 20 dB gain blocks. A software-controlled pro- grammable gain stage allows independent gain for each channel going ...

Page 10

AD1848K Digital Mixing Stereo digital output from the ADCs can be mixed digitally with the input to the DACs. Digital output from the ADCs going out of the data port is unaffected by the digital mix. Along the digi- tal ...

Page 11

CONTROL REGISTERS Control Register Architecture The AD1848K SoundPort Stereo Codec accepts both data and control information through its byte-wide parallel port. Indirect addressing minimizes the number of external pins required to access all 21 of its byte-wide internal registers. Only ...

Page 12

AD1848K Direct Control Register Definitions Index Register (ADR1 ADR1:0 Data 7 Data 6 0 INIT MCE IXA3:0 Index Address. These bits define the address of the AD1848K register accessed by the Indexed Data Register. These bits are read/write. ...

Page 13

Status Register (ADR1 ADR1:0 Data 7 Data 6 2 CU/L CL/R INT Interrupt Status. This sticky bit (the only one) indicates the status of the interrupt logic of the AD1848K. This bit is cleared by any host write ...

Page 14

AD1848K PIO Data Registers (ADRI : ADR1:0 Data 7 Data 6 3 CD7 CD6 The PIO Data Registers are two registers mapped to the same address. Writes send data to the ...

Page 15

Right Input Control (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 1 RSS1 RSS0 RIG3:0 Right Input Gain Select. The least significant bit of this gain select represents +1.5 dB. Maximum gain is +22.5 dB. res Reserved for future expansion. ...

Page 16

AD1848K Left Auxiliary #2 Input Control (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 4 LMX2 res LX2A4:0 Left Auxiliary Input #2 Attenuate Select. The least significant bit of this gain/attenuate select represents –1.5 dB. LX2A4 produces a ...

Page 17

Clock and Data Format Register (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 8 res FMT The contents of the Clock and Data Format Register cannot be changed except when the AD1848K is in Mode Change Enable (MCE) state. Write ...

Page 18

AD1848K Interface Configuration Register (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 9 CPIO PPIO The contents of the Interface Configuration Register cannot be changed except when the AD1848K is in Mode Change Enable (MCE) state. Write attempts to this ...

Page 19

Test and Initialization Register (IXA3:0 = 11) IXA3:0 Data 7 Data COR PUR ORL1:0 Overrange Left Detect. These bits indicate the overrange on the left input channel. This bit changes on a sample-by sample basis. This bit ...

Page 20

AD1848K Digital Mix Control Register (IXA3:0 = 13) IXA3:0 Data 7 Data DMA5 DMA4 DME Digital Mix Enable. This bit will enable the digital mix of the ADCs’ output with the DACs’ input. When enabled, the data ...

Page 21

DATA AND CONTROL TRANSFERS The AD1848K SoundPort Stereo Codec supports a DMA re- quest/grant architecture for transferring data with the host com- puter bus. One or two DMA channels can be supported. Programmed I/O (PIO) mode is also supported for ...

Page 22

AD1848K For read/capture cycles, the AD1848K will place data on the DATA7:0 lines while the host is asserting the read strobe, RD, by holding it LO. For write/playback, the host must place data on the DATA7:0 pins while strobing the ...

Page 23

ISA BUS BCLK CDRQ OUTPUT t DRHD t DKSU CDAK INPUT t DBDL DBEN & DBDIR OUTPUTS t STW RD INPUT t RDDV DATA7:0 OUTPUTS Figure 13. AD1848K 8-Bit Mono DMA Read/Capture Cycle ISA BUS BCLK CDRQ/ PDRQ OUTPUTS CDAK/ ...

Page 24

... Status Register’s INT bit may be set. POWER UP AND RESET The PWRDWN pin should be held in its active LO state when power is first applied to the AD1848K. Analog Devices recom- mends waiting one full second after deasserting PWRDWN be- fore commencing audio activity with the AD1848K. This will allow the analog outputs to fully settle to the V prior to system autocalibration ...

Page 25

... APPLICATIONS CIRCUITS The AD1848K Stereo Codec has been designed to require a minimum of external circuitry. The recommended circuits are shown in Figures 17 through 25. Analog Devices estimates that the total cost of all the components shown in these figures, in- cluding crystals but not including connectors less than $10 in the U ...

Page 26

... F Figure 24. AD1848K Recommended Power Supply Bypassing Analog Devices recommends a split ground plane as shown in Figure 25. The analog plane and the digital plane are connected directly under the AD1848K. Splitting the ground plane directly under the SoundPort Codec is optimal because analog pins will ...

Page 27

FREQUENCY RESPONSE PLOTS 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 dB –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 SAMPLE FREQUENCY (F Figure 26. AD1848K Analog-to-Digital Frequency Response (Full-Scale Line-Level Inputs Gain) ...

Page 28

AD1848K P-68A 68-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 0.175 (4.45) 0.995 (25.27) 0.169 (4.29) SQ 0.885 (22.48 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER TOP VIEW 0.954 (24.23) SQ 0.104 (2.64) TYP 0.950 (24.13) INDEX PRODUCT OVERVIEW ...

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