MAX3081 Maxim Integrated Products, MAX3081 Datasheet

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MAX3081

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX3081
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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*Pin-compatible with 75180, with additional features implemented using pins 1, 6, 8, and 13.
19-1138; Rev 1; 12/97
The MAX3080–MAX3089 high-speed transceivers for
RS-485/RS-422 communication contain one driver and
one receiver. These devices feature fail-safe circuitry,
which guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the
receiver inputs are open or shorted. This means that
the receiver output will be a logic high if all transmitters
on a terminated bus are disabled (high impedance).
The MAX3080/MAX3081/MAX3082 feature reduced
slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflec-
tions caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing
error-free data transmission up to 115kbps. The
MAX3083/MAX3084/MAX3085 offer higher driver out-
put slew-rate limits, allowing transmit speeds up to
500kbps. The MAX3086/MAX3087/MAX3088’s driver
slew rates are not limited, making transmit speeds up
to 10Mbps possible. The MAX3089’s slew rate is
selectable between 115kbps, 500kbps, and 10Mbps
by driving a selector pin with a single three-state
driver.
These transceivers typically draw 375µA of supply
current when unloaded, or when fully loaded with the
drivers disabled.
All devices have a 1/8-unit-load receiver input imped-
ance that allows up to 256 transceivers on the bus. The
MAX3082/MAX3085/MAX3088 are intended for half-
duplex communications, while the MAX3080/MAX3081/
MAX3083/MAX3084/MAX3086/MAX3087 are intended
for full-duplex communications. The MAX3089 is selec-
table between half-duplex and full-duplex operation. It
also features independently programmable receiver
and transmitter output phase via separate pins.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
MAX3080
MAX3081
MAX3082
MAX3083
MAX3084
MAX3085
MAX3086
MAX3087
MAX3088
MAX3089
Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Part
Selectable
Half/Full
Duplex
Half
Half
Half
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Selectable
(Mbps)
0.115
0.115
0.115
Data
Rate
0.5
0.5
0.5
10
10
10
Selectable
Limited
Slew
Rate
Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps),
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Shutdown
Power
Low-
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Receiver/
Enable
Ordering Information continued on last page.
Driver
MAX3080CPD
MAX3080CSD
MAX3080EPD
MAX3080ESD
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
True Fail-Safe Receiver While Maintaining
EIA/TIA-485 Compatibility
Enhanced Slew-Rate Limiting Facilitates
Error-Free Data Transmission
(MAX3080–MAX3085/MAX3089)
1nA Low-Current Shutdown Mode (except
MAX3081/MAX3084/MAX3087)
Pin-Selectable Full/Half-Duplex Operation
(MAX3089)
Phase Controls to Correct for Twisted-Pair
Reversal (MAX3089)
Allow Up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus
PART
RS-422/RS-485 Communications
Level Translators
Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications
Industrial-Control Local Area Networks
Quiescent
Current
(µA)
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
Transceivers
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
Bus
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
On
Selection Table
Count
Applications
Pin
14
14
14
14
8
8
8
8
8
8
14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
Industry-
Standard
Pinout
75180*
75180
75179
75176
75180
75179
75176
75180
75179
75176
1

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MAX3081 Summary of contents

Page 1

... All devices have a 1/8-unit-load receiver input imped- ance that allows up to 256 transceivers on the bus. The MAX3082/MAX3085/MAX3088 are intended for half- duplex communications, while the MAX3080/MAX3081/ MAX3083/MAX3084/MAX3086/MAX3087 are intended for full-duplex communications. The MAX3089 is selec- table between half-duplex and full-duplex operation. It also features independently programmable receiver and transmitter output phase via separate pins ...

Page 2

Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (V ) ............................................................+7V CC Control Input Voltage (RE, DE)...................-0. Special Input Voltage (H/F, SRL, TXP, RXP)..................................-0. Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0. Driver Output Voltage ...

Page 3

Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +5V ±5 unless otherwise noted. Typical values are MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL RECEIVER Receiver Differential Threshold V Voltage ∆V Receiver Input ...

Page 4

Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3080–MAX3082, and MAX3089 with SRL = Unconnected (V = +5V ±5 unless otherwise noted. Typical values are MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL t DPLH ...

Page 5

Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3083–MAX3085, and MAX3089 with SRL = +5V ±5 unless otherwise noted. Typical values are MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL t Driver Input to Output ...

Page 6

Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3086–MAX3088, and MAX3089 with SRL = GND (V = +5V ±5 unless otherwise noted. Typical values are MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL t DPLH ...

Page 7

Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers (V = +5V +25°C, unless otherwise noted NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 525 A: MAX3086–MAX3088, 500 MAX3089 WITH SRL = GND 475 450 A 425 DE = GND B ...

Page 8

Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers (V = +5V +25°C, unless otherwise noted DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (500kbps MODE) vs. TEMPERATURE 920 880 t 840 800 760 720 680 640 600 560 520 -60 ...

Page 9

... WITH SRL = 500ns/div _______________________________________________________________________________________ Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) MAX3080/3089 TYP- 2V/div A RO 5V/div DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY MAX3080/MAX3081/MAX3082, AND MAX3089 WITH SRL = OPEN MAX3080/3089 TYP- s/div MAX3080/3089 TYP-21 5V/div DI 2.5V/div RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY MAX3080–MAX3085, AND MAX3089 WITH SRL = OPEN OR V ...

Page 10

... Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers PIN PIN MAX3080 MAX3081 MAX3082 MAX3083 MAX3084 MAX3085 MAX3089 MAX3086 MAX3087 MAX3088 HALF- FULL- FULL-DUPLEX DUPLEX DUPLEX DEVICES DEVICES MODE — — — — — — — — — — — — 9 — — — ...

Page 11

... Noninverting Receiver Input and Noninverting Driver Output Receiver Phase. Connect RXP to GND, or leave unconnected for 13 RXP normal transmitter phase/polarity. Connect to V receiver phase/polarity. Positive Supply; 4.75V ≤ — N.C. Not Connected. Not internally connected. MAX3081/MAX3084/MAX3087 INPUT OUTPUTS High-Z High-Z Shutdown OUTPUT ...

Page 12

Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers MAX3082/MAX3085/MAX3088 TRANSMITTING INPUTS RECEIVING INPUTS RE DE A-B ≥ -0.05V 0 X ≤ -0. Open/shorted ...

Page 13

... DIP/SO Figure 1. MAX3080/MAX3083/MAX3086 Pin Configuration and Typical Full-Duplex Operating Circuit TOP VIEW TOP VIEW GND DIP/SO Figure 2. MAX3081/MAX3084/MAX3087 Pin Configuration and Typical Full-Duplex Operating Circuit TOP VIEW TOP VIEW GND DIP/SO Figure 3. MAX3082/MAX3085/MAX3088 Pin Configuration and Typical Half-Duplex Operating Circuit ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 14

... Fail-Safe section). The MAX3080/ MAX3081/MAX3082 feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to 115kbps (see Reduced EMI and Reflections section) ...

Page 15

Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers Figure 5. Driver DC Test Load The MAX3080 family guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are shorted or open, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission ...

Page 16

... UNDER TEST Figure 8. Driver Enable/Disable Timing Test Load 3V DE 1. 90 Figure 10. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX3081/MAX3084/MAX3087 1. Figure 12. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX3081/MAX3084/MAX3087 500 1.5V 1. ZL(SHDN) ZL 2.3V V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW OL OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH V 2. ZH(SHDN 1.5V 1 ...

Page 17

... Figure 14’s, and the poten- tial for EMI is significantly reduced. Figure 16 shows the same signal displayed for a MAX3080/ MAX3081/MAX3082, and MAX3089 with SRL = uncon- nected, transmitting under the same conditions. Figure 16’s high-frequency harmonic components are even lower. ...

Page 18

... 120 D Y NOTE: RE AND DE ON MAX3080/MAX3083/MAX3086/MAX3089 ONLY. Figure 17. Line Repeater for MAX3080/MAX3081/ MAX3083/MAX3084/MAX3086/MAX3087, and MAX3089 in Full-Duplex Mode Low-Power Shutdown Mode (except MAX3082/MAX3085/MAX3088) Low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. In shutdown, the devices typically draw only 1nA of supply current. RE and DE may be driven simultaneously; the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown high and DE is low for less than 50ns ...

Page 19

Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers s/div Figure 19. MAX3083/MAX3084/MAX3085, and MAX3089 with SRL = V System Differential Voltage at 50kHz Driving 4000 CC, feet of Cable 120 ...

Page 20

... SO Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. Y 120 120 MAX3080 MAX3081 MAX3083 MAX3084 MAX3086 MAX3087 MAX3089 (FULL-DUPLEX) TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE 0°C to +70°C 14 Plastic DIP 0°C to +70° -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP -40°C to +85° 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP 0° ...

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