AD1895 Analog Devices, AD1895 Datasheet

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AD1895

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1895
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
REV. B
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1895 is a 24-bit, high performance, single-chip, second
generation asynchronous sample rate converter. Based upon
Analog Devices’ experience with its first asynchronous sample
rate converter, the AD1890, the AD1895 offers improved perfor-
mance and additional features. This improved performance
includes a THD + N range of –115 dB to –122 dB depending
on sample rate and input frequency, 128 dB (A-Weighted)
dynamic range, 192 kHz sampling frequencies for both input and
output sample rates, improved jitter rejection, and 1:8 upsampling
and 7.75:1 downsampling ratios. Additional features include
more serial formats, a bypass mode, and better interfacing to
digital signal processors.
The AD1895 has a 3-wire interface for the serial input and
output ports that supports left-justified, I
(16-, 18-, 20-, 24-bit) modes. Additionally, the serial output
port supports TDM Mode for daisy-chaining multiple AD1895s to
*Patents pending.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Automatically Senses Sample Frequencies
No Programming Required
Attenuates Sample Clock Jitter
3.3 V to 5 V Input and 3.3 V Core Supply Voltages
Accepts 16-/18-/20-/24-Bit Data
Up to 192 kHz Sample Rate
Input/Output Sample Ratios from 7.75:1 to 1:8
Bypass Mode
Multiple AD1895 TDM Daisy-Chain Mode
128 dB Signal-to-Noise and Dynamic Range
Up to –122 dB THD + N
Linear Phase FIR Filter
Hardware Controllable Soft Mute
Supports 256
Flexible 3-Wire Serial Data Port with Left-Justified,
Master/Slave Input and Output Modes
28-Lead SSOP Plastic Package
APPLICATIONS
Home Theater Systems, Automotive Audio Systems,
(A-Weighted, 20 Hz to 20 kHz BW)
Clock
I
Serial Port Modes
DVD, DVD-R, CD-R, Set-Top Boxes, Digital Audio
Effects Processors
2
S, Right-Justified (16-, 18-, 20-, 24-Bit), and TDM
f
S
, 512
f
S
, or 768
2
S, and right-justified
f
S
Master Mode
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
a digital signal processor. The serial output data is dithered down
to 20, 18, or 16 bits when 20-, 18-, or 16-bit output data is
selected. The AD1895 sample rate converts the data from the
serial input port to the sample rate of the serial output port. The
sample rate at the serial input port can be asynchronous with
respect to the output sample rate of the output serial port. The
master clock to the AD1895, MCLK, can be asynchronous to
both the serial input and output ports.
MCLK can either be generated off-chip or on-chip by the AD1895
master clock oscillator. Since MCLK can be asynchronous to the
input or output serial ports, a crystal can be used to generate
MCLK internally to reduce noise and EMI emissions on the
board. When MCLK is synchronous to either the output or input
serial port, the AD1895 can be configured in a master mode where
MCLK is divided down and used to generate the left/right
and bit clocks for the serial port that is synchronous to MCLK.
The AD1895 supports master modes of 256 × f
768 × f
Conceptually, the AD1895 interpolates the serial input data by
a rate of 2
output sample rate. In practice, a 64-tap FIR filter with 2
polyphases, a FIFO, a digital servo loop that measures the time
difference between input and output samples within 5 ps, and a
digital circuit to track the sample rate ratio are used to perform
the interpolation and output sampling. Refer to the Theory of
Operation section. The digital servo loop and sample rate ratio
circuit automatically track the input and output sample rates.
SMODE_IN_0
SMODE_IN_1
SMODE_IN_2
MUTE_OUT
LRCLK_I
SDATA_I
192 kHz Stereo Asynchronous
MUTE_IN
BYPASS
SCLK_I
S
for both input and output serial ports.
MCLK_IN
20
and samples the interpolated data stream by the
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MCLK_OUT
SERIAL
INPUT
CLOCK DIVIDER
Sample Rate Converter
MMODE_0
DIGITAL
MMODE_1
FIFO
PLL
MMODE_2
RESET
FILTER
FS
ROM
FS
FIR
OUT
IN
VDD_IO VDD_CORE
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
AD1895
OUTPUT
SERIAL
AD1895
(continued on page 15)
S
www.analog.com
, 512 × f
SMODE_OUT_0
SMODE_OUT_1
WLNGTH_OUT_0
WLNGTH_OUT_1
TDM_IN
SDATA_O
SCLK_O
LRCLK_O
S
, and
*
20

Related parts for AD1895

AD1895 Summary of contents

Page 1

... MCLK internally to reduce noise and EMI emissions on the board. When MCLK is synchronous to either the output or input serial port, the AD1895 can be configured in a master mode where MCLK is divided down and used to generate the left/right and bit clocks for the serial port that is synchronous to MCLK. ...

Page 2

... AD1895–SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. Supply Voltages VDD_CORE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 V VDD_IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.3 V Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25°C Input Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.0 MHz Input Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.000 kHz, 0 dBFS Measurement Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Word Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Bits Load Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 pF Input Voltage High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 V Input Voltage Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 V DIGITAL PERFORMANCE (VDD_CORE = 3.3 V ...

Page 3

... A t SIH t SIL t SOH t SOL t DOH –3– 10%) Min Max 33 30 200 MCLK IN RESET t RSTL Figure 2. RESET Timing t MPWH t MPWL Figure 3. MCLK_IN Timing AD1895 Unit ns MHz ...

Page 4

... AD1895 –SPECIFICATIONS DIGITAL FILTERS (VDD_CORE = 3.3 V Parameter Pass Band Pass-Band Ripple Transition Band Stop Band Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay Specifications subject to change without notice. DIGITAL I/O CHARACTERISTICS (VDD_CORE = 3.3 V Parameter Input Voltage High ( Input Voltage Low ( Input Leakage ( Input Leakage (I ...

Page 5

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1895 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 6

... Master/Slave Clock Ratio Mode Select Pin 0 Master/Slave Clock Ratio Mode Select Pin 1 Master/Slave Clock Ratio Mode Select Pin 2 PIN CONFIGURATION NC 1 MMODE_2 28 MCLK_IN 2 MMODE_1 27 MCLK_OUT 3 26 MMODE_0 AD1895 SDATA_I 4 25 SCLK_O TOP VIEW SCLK_I 5 24 LRCLK_O ) (NOT TO SCALE LRCLK_I 6 SDATA_O 23 VDD_IO ...

Page 7

... FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 3. Wideband FFT Plot (16 k Points) 48 kHz: 96 kHz, 0 dBFS 1 kHz Tone REV. B Typical Performance Characteristics–AD1895 –100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 TPC 4. Wideband FFT Plot (16 k Points) 44.1 kHz: 192 kHz, 0 dBFS 1 kHz Tone – ...

Page 8

... AD1895 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 7. Wideband FFT Plot (16 k Points) 192 kHz: 48 kHz, 0 dBFS 1 kHz Tone –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –170 –180 –190 – ...

Page 9

... TPC 17. IMD, 10 kHz and 11 kHz, 0 dBFS Tone, 48 kHz: 44.1 kHz –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 TPC 18. Wideband FFT Plot (16 k Points) 44.1 kHz: 48 kHz, 0 dBFS 20 kHz Tone –9– AD1895 0 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 FREQUENCY – kHz 0 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 FREQUENCY – kHz ...

Page 10

... AD1895 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200 FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 19. Wideband FFT Plot (16 k Points) 192 kHz: 192 kHz, 0 dBFS 80 kHz Tone 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 20 ...

Page 11

... TPC 30. DNR (Unweighted) vs. Output Sample Rate kHz, S_IN kHz, –60 dBFS 1 kHz Tone S_IN –11– AD1895 66000 102000 138000 174000 48000 84000 120000 156000 192000 OUTPUT SAMPLE RATE – kHz, S_IN 66000 ...

Page 12

... AD1895 –119 –121 –123 –125 –127 –129 –131 –133 –135 30000 66000 102000 48000 84000 120000 OUTPUT SAMPLE RATE – Hz TPC 31. DNR (Unweighted) vs. Output Sample Rate kHz, –60 dBFS 1 kHz Tone S_IN 0 –20 192kHz: 96kHz –40 –60 192kHz: 48kHz –80 192kHz: 32kHz – ...

Page 13

... TPC 42. Linearity Error, 192 kHz: 44.1 kHz, 0 dBFS to –140 dBFS Input, 200 Hz Tone –13– AD1895 –120 –100 –80 –60 –40 –20 INPUT LEVEL – dBFS –120 –100 –80 –60 –40 –20 INPUT LEVEL – dBFS – ...

Page 14

... AD1895 –110.0 –112.5 –115.0 –117.5 –120.0 –122.5 –125.0 –127.5 –130.0 –132.5 –135.0 –137.5 –140.0 –140 –120 –100 –80 –60 INPUT LEVEL – dBFS TPC 43. THD + N vs. Input Amplitude, 48 kHz: 44.1 kHz, 1 kHz Tone –110.0 –112.5 –115.0 –117.5 –120.0 –122.5 –125.0 –127.5 –130.0 – ...

Page 15

... The AD1895 input tolerant part and is available in a 28-lead SSOP SMD package. The AD1895 input tolerant only when the VDD_IO supply pin is supplied with 5 V. ...

Page 16

... This significantly reduces the resampling error. will be repeated S_IN can never be S_OUT . The AD1895 is S_IN 20 . OUT f = 1/T2 S_OUT Figure 5. Time Domain of the Interpolation and Resampling In the frequency domain shown in Figure 6, the interpolation expands the frequency axis of the zero-order hold ...

Page 17

... Since there are 2 with a 64-tap FIR filter, there needs cients for each tap, which requires a total of 2 reduce the number of coefficients in ROM, the AD1895 stores a small subset of coefficients and performs a high order interpola- tion between the stored coefficients. So far, the above approach works for the case of f > ...

Page 18

... AD1895 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –170 –180 –190 –200 –210 –220 0.01 0.1 Figure 8. Frequency Response of the Digital Servo Loop. f frequency is 30 MHz. The digital servo loop is essentially a ramp filter that provides the initial pointer to the address in RAM and ROM for the start of the FIR convolution ...

Page 19

... It is recommended that the AD1895 be reset when changing modes. Power Supply and Voltage Reference The AD1895 is designed for 3 V operation with 5 V input toler- ance on the input pins. VDD_CORE is the 3 V supply that is used to power the core logic of the AD1895 and to drive the output pins ...

Page 20

... Table III. When the output word width is less than 24 bits, dither is added to the truncated bits. The Right-Justified Serial Data Out Mode assumes 64 SCLK_O cycles per frame, divided evenly 2 S, and right for left and right. The AD1895 also supports 16-bit, 32-clock packed input and output serial data in LJ, RJ, and I SMODE_OUT_[0: ...

Page 21

... Figure 12. Daisy-Chain Configuration for TDM Mode (First AD1895 Being Clock-Master) SHARC is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc. REV the next AD1895, a large shift register is created and is clocked by SCLK_O. ® DSP. The The number of AD1895s that can be daisy-chained together is limited by the maximum frequency of SCLK_O, which is about 25 MHz. For example, if the output sample rate eight AD1895s could be connected since 512 × ...

Page 22

... AD1895 Serial Data Port Master Clock Modes Either of the AD1895 serial ports can be configured as a master serial data port. However, only one serial port can be a master, while the other has slave. In Master Mode, the AD1895 requires a 256 × 768 × f ...

Page 23

... PIN 1 2.00 MAX 0.05 MIN REV. B OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 28-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP] (RS-28) Dimensions shown in millimeters 10.50 10.20 9. 5.60 8.20 5.30 7.80 5.00 7. 1.85 1.75 0.10 1.65 COPLANARITY 0.25 0.09 0.65 0.38 BSC 0.22 SEATING PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-150AH –23– AD1895 8 0.95 4 0.75 0 0.55 ...

Page 24

... AD1895 Revision History Location 9/02—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. B. Changes to SPECIFICATIONS (Digital Performance Changes to SPECIFICATIONS (Digital Timing Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Replaced TPCs 1– Additions to RESET and Power-Down section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Changes to Figures 9a and .19 Additions to Serial Data Ports––Data Format section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – ...

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