AD7401 Analog Devices, AD7401 Datasheet

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AD7401

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7401
Description
Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulator
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7401

Resolution (bits)
16bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
20MSPS
Interface
Ser
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
0.4 V p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta Modulator
Pkg Type
SOIC

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FEATURES
20 MHz maximum external clock rate
Second-order modulator
16 bits no missing codes
±2 LSB INL typical at 16 bits
3.5 μV/°C maximum offset drift
On-board digital isolator
On-board reference
Low power operation: 20 mA maximum at 5.25 V
−40°C to +105°C operating range
16-lead SOIC package
Safety and regulatory approvals
APPLICATIONS
AC motor controls
Data acquisition systems
A/D + opto-isolator replacements
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
UL recognition
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE Certificate of Conformity
3750 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
IORM
= 891 V peak
V
V
IN
IN
+
REF
CONTROL LOGIC
Σ-Δ ADC
V
DD1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GND
1
WATCHDOG
Figure 1.
UPDATE
ENCODE
DECODE
Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulator
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7401
that converts an analog input signal into a high speed, 1-bit data
stream with on-chip digital isolation based on Analog Devices,
Inc. iCoupler® technology. The AD7401 operates from a 5 V
power supply and accepts a differential input signal of ±200 mV
(±320 mV full scale). The analog input is continuously sampled
by the analog modulator, eliminating the need for external
sample-and-hold circuitry. The input information is contained
in the output stream as a density of ones with a data rate up to
20 MHz. The original information can be reconstructed with an
appropriate digital filter. The serial I/O can use a 5 V or a 3 V
supply (V
The serial interface is digitally isolated. High speed CMOS,
combined with monolithic air core transformer technology,
means the on-chip isolation provides outstanding performance
characteristics, superior to alternatives such as optocoupler
devices. The part contains an on-chip reference. The AD7401
is offered in a 16-lead SOIC and has an operating temperature
range of −40°C to +105°C.
An internal clock version, AD7400, is also available.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7,075,329. Other patents
pending.
DD2
).
DECODE
ENCODE
1
is a second-order, sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) modulator
WATCHDOG
UPDATE
©2006–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7401
V
DD2
GND
2
MDAT
MCLKIN
AD7401
www.analog.com

Related parts for AD7401

AD7401 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Analog Devices, Inc. iCoupler® technology. The AD7401 operates from power supply and accepts a differential input signal of ±200 mV (±320 mV full scale). The analog input is continuously sampled by the analog modulator, eliminating the need for external sample-and-hold circuitry ...

Page 2

... Terminology .................................................................................... 12 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 13 Circuit Information.................................................................... 13 Analog Input ............................................................................... 13 Differential Inputs ...................................................................... 14 Digital Filter ................................................................................ 15 Applications Information .............................................................. 17 Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 17 Evaluating the AD7401 Performance ...................................... 17 Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 17 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18 Changes to Table 2.............................................................................4 Changes to Table 6.............................................................................7 Changes to Table 8.............................................................................8 Changes to Circuit Information Section ..................................... 13 Changes to Figure 27...................................................................... 15 1/06— ...

Page 3

... MHz to <9 MHz MCLK >85°C to 105° MHz maximum ; −250 mV to +250 mV MCLK IN −40°C to +105° typ MHz maximum −250 mV to +250 mV MCLK MHz maximum ; −250 mV to +250 mV MCLK IN AD7401 , 4 4 ...

Page 4

... AD7401 Parameter LOGIC OUTPUTS Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage POWER REQUIREMENTS V DD1 V DD2 6 I DD1 7 I DD2 1 Temperature range is −40°C to +85°C. 2 All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 3 See the Terminology section. 4 For f > 16 MHz to 20 MHz, mark space ratio is 48/52 to 52/48, V ...

Page 5

... File 205078 1 In accordance with UL 1577, each AD7401 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 7.5 μA accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each AD7401 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1671 V peak for 1 second (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC) ...

Page 6

... AD7401 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS This isolator is suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by means of protective circuits. Table 5. Description INSTALLATION CLASSIFICATION PER DIN VDE 0110 For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ ...

Page 7

... DC Voltage 89.2°C/W 1 Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation 55.6°C/W barrier. See the 10 12 Ω ESD CAUTION 1.7 pF typ 260 (+0)°C 1.5 kV Rev Page AD7401 1 Max Unit Constraint 565 V 50-year minimum lifetime PK 891 V Maximum CSA/VDE PK approved working voltage 891 ...

Page 8

... AD7401 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description Supply Voltage. 4 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the isolated side of the AD7401 and is relative to GND DD1 Positive Analog Input. Specified range of ±200 mV − ...

Page 9

... Figure 9. SINAD vs 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 –200mV TO +200mV IN V – 10k 20k 30k 40k CODE Figure 10. Typical DNL (±200 mV Range) 0 –200mV TO +200mV IN V – 0.6 0.4 0 10k 20k 30k 40k CODE Figure 11. Typical INL (±200 mV Range) AD7401 = DD2 0.33 50k 60k 50k 60k ...

Page 10

... AD7401 250 4. DD1 DD2 DD1 200 MCLKIN = 16MHz MCLKIN = 10MHz 4.5V V DD1 DD2 DD1 150 MCLKIN = 5MHz MCLKIN = 5MHz 100 DD1 DD2 MCLKIN = 16MHz 50 0 –50 –100 5.25V DD1 DD2 DD1 MCLKIN = 16MHz MCLKIN = 10MHz –150 ...

Page 11

... RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 19. CMRR vs. Common-Mode Ripple Frequency 1.0 V DD1 50kHz BRICK WALL FILTER 0.8 0.6 0.4 MCLKIN = 5MHz 0.2 MCLKIN = 10MHz DD1 DD2 DD2 1000 Rev Page AD7401 = DD2 MCLKIN = 16MHz V DC INPUT (V) IN Figure 20. RMS Noise Voltage vs Input IN ...

Page 12

... Therefore, for a 12-bit converter, this is 74 dB. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) The ENOB is defined by ENOB = (SINAD − 1.76)/6.02 Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7401 defined as THD where the rms amplitude of the fundamental. 1 ...

Page 13

... To reconstruct the original information, this output needs to be digitally filtered and decimated. A Sinc because this is one order higher than that of the AD7401 modu- lator 256 decimation rate is used, the resulting 16-bit word rate is 62.5 kHz, assuming a 16 MHz external clock frequency. ...

Page 14

... To remedy the situation, a low-pass RC filter can be connected between the amplifier and the input to the AD7401. The external capacitor at each input aids in supplying the current spikes created during the sampling process, and the resistor isolates the op amp from the transient nature of the load. ...

Page 15

... DIGITAL FILTER 3 A Sinc filter is recommended for use with the AD7401. This filter can be implemented on an FPGA or possibly a DSP. The following Verilog code provides an example of a Sinc implementation on a Xylinx® Spartan-II 2.5 V FPGA. This code can possibly be compiled for another FPGA, such as an Altera® ...

Page 16

... AD7401 always @ (posedge word_clk or posedge reset) if(reset) begin acc3_d2 <= 0; diff1_d <= 0; diff2_d <= 0; diff1 <= 0; diff2 <= 0; diff3 <= 0; end else begin diff1 <= acc3 - acc3_d2; diff2 <= diff1 - diff1_d; diff3 <= diff2 - diff2_d; acc3_d2 <= acc3; diff1_d <= diff1; diff2_d <= diff2; end /* Clock the Sinc output into an output ...

Page 17

... The value that ensures at least a 50-year lifetime of continuous use • The maximum CSA/VDE approved working voltage It should also be noted that the lifetime of the AD7401 varies according to the waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler insulation structure is stressed differently depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac ...

Page 18

... ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range AD7401YRW −40°C to +105°C AD7401YRW-REEL −40°C to +105°C AD7401YRW-REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 1 AD7401YRWZ −40°C to +105°C 1 AD7401YRWZ-REEL −40°C to +105°C 1 AD7401YRWZ-REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 1 EVAL-AD7401EBZ RoHS Compliant Part. 10.50 (0.4134) 10.10 (0.3976 ...

Page 19

... NOTES Rev Page AD7401 ...

Page 20

... AD7401 NOTES ©2006–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05851-0-9/07(B) Rev Page ...

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