ADM485 Analog Devices, ADM485 Datasheet

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ADM485

Manufacturer Part Number
ADM485
Description
+5 V Low Power EIA RS-485 Transceiver
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM485 is a differential line transceiver suitable for high
speed bidirectional data communication on multipoint bus trans-
mission lines. It is designed for balanced data transmission and
complies with EIA Standards RS-485 and RS-422. The part
contains a differential line driver and a differential line receiver.
Both the driver and the receiver may be enabled independently.
When disabled, the outputs are three-stated.
The ADM485 operates from a single 5 V power supply. Excessive
power dissipation caused by bus contention or by output shorting
is prevented by a thermal shutdown circuit. This feature forces
the driver output into a high impedance state if during fault condi-
tions a significant temperature increase is detected in the internal
driver circuitry.
Up to 32 transceivers may be connected simultaneously on a bus,
but only one driver should be enabled at any time. It is important,
therefore, that the remaining disabled drivers do not load the bus.
To ensure this, the ADM485 driver features high output imped-
ance when disabled and when powered down.
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
FEATURES
Meets EIA RS-485 Standard
5 Mbps Data Rate
Single 5 V Supply
–7 V to +12 V Bus Common-Mode Range
High Speed, Low Power BiCMOS
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Short-Circuit Protection
Driver Propagation Delay: 10 ns
Receiver Propagation Delay: 15 ns
High Z Outputs with Power Off
Superior Upgrade for LTC485
APPLICATIONS
Low Power RS-485 Systems
DTE-DCE Interface
Packet Switching
Local Area Networks
Data Concentration
Data Multiplexers
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
This minimizes the loading effect when the transceiver is not being
used. The high impedance driver output is maintained over the
entire common-mode voltage range from –7 V to +12 V.
The receiver contains a fail-safe feature that results in a logic
high output state if the inputs are unconnected (floating).
The ADM485 is fabricated on BiCMOS, an advanced mixed
technology process combining low power CMOS with fast switching
bipolar technology. All inputs and outputs contain protection
against ESD; all driver outputs feature high source and sink current
capability. An epitaxial layer is used to guard against latch-up.
The ADM485 features extremely fast switching speeds. Minimal
driver propagation delays permit transmission at data rates up to
5 Mbps while low skew minimizes EMI interference.
The part is fully specified over the commercial and industrial
temperature range and is available in PDIP, SOIC, and small
footprint MSOP packages.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
RO
RE
DE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DI
EIA RS-485 Transceiver
ADM485
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
D
R
5 V Low Power
ADM485
GND
V
B
A
www.analog.com
CC

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ADM485 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Both the driver and the receiver may be enabled independently. When disabled, the outputs are three-stated. The ADM485 operates from a single 5 V power supply. Excessive power dissipation caused by bus contention or by output shorting is prevented by a thermal shutdown circuit. This feature forces ...

Page 2

... ADM485–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter DRIVER Differential Output Voltage OD3 ∆|V | for Complementary Output States OD Common-Mode Output Voltage ∆|V | for Complementary Output States OD Output Short-Circuit Current (V OUT Output Short-Circuit Current (V OUT CMOS Input Logic Threshold Low, V CMOS Input Logic Threshold High, V ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADM485 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... Ground Connection Noninverting Receiver Input A/Driver Output Inverting Receiver Input B/Driver Output B. Power Supply ± 5 PIN CONFIGURATION ADM485 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale GND 4 5 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS –4– ...

Page 5

... PHL A, B 90% POINT RO 10% POINT 1. 0. – 0. –5– ADM485 OUT DE IN Test Circuit 4. Driver Enable/Disable A V OUT Test Circuit 5. Receiver Propagation Delay +1. –1. ...

Page 6

... ADM485–Typical Performance Characteristics 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V TPC 1. Output Current vs. Receiver Output Low Voltage 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 –10 –12 –14 –16 –18 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V TPC 2. Output Current vs. Receiver Output High Voltage 4.55 4.50 4.45 4.40 4.35 4.30 4.25 4.20 4.15 –50 –25 ...

Page 7

... TEMPERATURE – C TPC 9. Supply Current vs. Temperature REV. E 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 –50 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 75 100 125 –7– ADM485 | t – t PLH PHL 0 –50 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 10. Rx Skew vs. Temperature – PHLA PHLB – PLHA PLHB 0 – TEMPERATURE – ...

Page 8

... ADM485 1, 2 TPC 13. Unloaded Driver Differential Outputs 1, 2 TPC 14. Loaded Driver Differential Outputs TPC 15. Driver/Receiver Propagation Delays Low to High TPC 16. Driver/Receiver Propagation Delays High to Low TPC 17. Driver Output at 30 Mbps –8– ...

Page 9

... Figure 5. Typical RS-485 Network Thermal Shutdown The ADM485 contains thermal shutdown circuitry that protects the part from excessive power dissipation during fault conditions. RS-485 Shorting the driver outputs to a low impedance source can result Differential in high driver currents. The thermal sensing circuitry detects the 4000 ft ...

Page 10

... ADM485 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890 6.20 (0.2440) 4.00 (0.1574) 5.80 (0.2284) 3.80 (0.1497 1.27 (0.0500) 1.75 (0.0688) BSC 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.25 (0.0098) 0.31 (0.0122) SEATING 0.10 0.17 (0.0067) PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS ...

Page 11

... PLANE 0.060 (1.52) 0.022 (0.56) 0.050 (1.27) 0.018 (0.46) 0.045 (1.14) 0.014 (0.36) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-095AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN –11– ADM485 0.150 (3.81) 0.135 (3.43) 0.120 (3.05) 0.015 (0.38) 0.010 (0.25) 0.008 (0.20) ...

Page 12

... ADM485 Revision History Location 10/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. E. Changes to TIMING SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Updated ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. D. Changes to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Update to OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. C. ...

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