ST70135 STMicroelectronics, ST70135 Datasheet

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ST70135

Manufacturer Part Number
ST70135
Description
ST70135ASCOTTM DMT TRANSCEIVER
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

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April 2000
DMT
COMPATIBLE
STANDARDS:
- ANSI T1.413 ISSUE 2
- ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)
- ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)
SUPPORTS EITHER ATM (UTOPIA LEVEL
1 & 2) OR BITSTREAM INTERFACE
16 BIT MULTIPLEXED MICROPROCESSOR
INTERFACE (LITTLE AND BIG ENDIAN
COMPATIBILITY)
ANALOG FRONT END MANAGEMENT
DUAL
INTERLEAVED
ATM’S PHY LAYER: CELL PROCESSING
(CELL DELINEATION, CELL INSERTION,
HEC)
ADSL’S OVERHEAD MANAGEMENT
REED SOLOMON ENCODE/DECODE
TRELLIS ENCODE/DECODE (VITERBI)
DMT MAPPING/ DEMAPPING OVER 256
CARRIERS
FINE (2PPM) TIMING RECOVER USING
ROTOR AND ADAPTATIVE FREQUENCY
DOMAIN EQUALIZING
TIME DOMAIN EQUALIZATION
FRONT END DIGITAL FILTERS
0.35 m HCMOS6 TECHNOLOGY
144 PIN PQFP PACKAGE
POWER CONSUMPTION 1 WATT AT 3.3V
LATENCY
MODEM
WITH
FOR
PATHS:
THE
CPE
FOLLOWING
FAST
ADSL,
AND
APPLICATIONS
Routers at SOHO, stand-alone modems, PC
modems
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ST70135A is the DMT modem and ATM
framer of
chipset. When coupled with ST70134 analog
front-end and an external controller running
dedicated firmware, the product fulfills ANSI
T1.413 ”Issue 2” DMT ADSL specification.
The chip supports UTOPIA level 1 and UTOPIA
level 2 interface and a non ATM synchronous
bit-stream interface.
The ST70135A can be split up into two different
sections.
DMT modulation, demodulation, Reed-Solomon
encoding, bit interleaving and 4D trellis coding.
The ATM section embodies framing functions for
the generic and ATM Transmission Convergence
(TC) layers.
The generic TC consists of data scrambling and
Reed Solomon error corrections, with and without
interleaving. The ST70135A is controlled and
programmed by an external controller (ADSL
Transceiver Controller, ATC) that sets the
programmable coefficients.
The firmware controls the initialization phase and
carries out the consequent adaptation operations.
ASCOT
The
the
TM
ORDERING NUMBER:
DMT TRANSCEIVER
STMicroelectronics
physical
ST70135A
PQFP144
ST70135A
one
performs
ASCOT
1/29
the

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ST70135 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ANSI T1.413 ”Issue 2” DMT ADSL specification. The chip supports UTOPIA level 1 and UTOPIA level 2 interface and a non ATM synchronous bit-stream interface. The ST70135A can be split up into two different sections. The DMT modulation, demodulation, Reed-Solomon encoding, bit interleaving and 4D trellis coding. ...

Page 2

... ST70135A Figure 1 : Block Diagram TEST SIGNALS TEST MODULE DSP AFE INTERFACE FRONT-END AFE CONTROL AFE INTERFACE CONTROL TRANSIENT ENERGY CAPABILITIES ESD ESD (Electronic Discharged) tests have been performed for the Human Body Model (HBM) and for the Charged Device Model (CDM). The pins of ...

Page 3

... ST70135A ST70135A 108 VDD 107 SLT_REQ_F 106 SLT_DAT_S0 105 SLT_DAT_S1 104 SLT_DAT_F0 103 SLT_DAT_F1 102 VSS 101 SLT_FRAME_F SLAT_CLOCK 100 ...

Page 4

... ST70135A PIN FUNCTIONS Pin Name Type Supply 1 VSS 2 AD_0 B VDD 3 AD_1 B VDD 4 AD_2 B VDD 5 VDD 6 AD_3 B VDD 7 AD_4 B VDD 8 VSS 9 AD_5 B VDD 10 AD_6 B VDD 11 VDD 12 AD_7 B VDD 13 AD_8 B VDD 14 AD_9 B VDD 15 VSS 16 AD_10 B VDD 17 AD_11 B VDD 18 VDD 19 AD_12 B VDD 20 VSS 21 PCLK ...

Page 5

... ATM device (VSS + 3.3V) Power Supply IBUF Utopia RX Clock BD8SCR Utopia RX Start of Cell BD8SCR Utopia RX Cell Available IBUF Utopia RX Enable 0V Ground IBUF Utopia TX Clock IBUF Utopia TX Start of Cell BD8SCR Utopia TX Cell Available IBUF Utopia TX Enable (VSS + 3.3V) Power Supply ST70135A 5/29 ...

Page 6

... ST70135A PIN FUNCTIONS (continued) Pin Name Type Supply 73 VSS 74 U_TxData_7 I VDD 75 U_TxData_6 I VDD 76 VDD 77 U_TxData_5 I VDD 78 U_TxData_4 I VDD 79 U_TxData_3 I VDD 80 U_TxData_2 I VDD 81 VDD 82 U_TxData_1 I VDD 83 U_TxData_0 I VDD 84 U_TxADDR_4 I VDD 85 U_TxADDR_3 I VDD 86 VDD 87 U_TxADDR_2 I VDD 88 U_TxADDR_1 I VDD 89 U_TxADDR_0 I VDD 90 SLR_ FRAME_F O VDD ...

Page 7

... Transmit echo nibble 0V Ground BT4CR O Transmit echo nibble BT4CR O Transmit echo nibble (VSS + 3.3V) Power Supply IBUF none Test pin, active high BT4CR O Transmit data nibble BT4CR O Transmit data nibble 0V Ground BT4CR O Transmit data nibble BT4CR O Transmit data nibble (VSS + 3.3V) Power Supply ST70135A 7/29 ...

Page 8

... ST70135A I/O DRIVER FUNCTION Driver BD4CR CMOS bidirectional, 4mA, slew rate control BD8SCR CMOS bidirectional, 8mA, slew rate control, Schmitt trigger IBUF CMOS input IBUFDQ CMOS input, pull down, IDDq control IBUFUQ CMOS input, pull up, IDDq control PIN SUMMARY Mnemonic Type Power Supply ...

Page 9

... ATM device I 1 8kHz reference clock from ATM device General purpose input O 1 General purpose output I I Hard reset none none Enable scan test mode none none Test pin, active high ST70135A Function 9/29 ...

Page 10

... ST70135A I = Input, CMOS levels I-PU = Input with pull-up resistance, CMOS levels I-PD = Input with pull-down CMOS levels I-TTL = Input TTL levels O = Push-pull output OZ = Push-pull output with high-impedance state IO = Input / Tristate Push-pull output BS cell = Boundary-Scan cell I = Input cell O = Output cell B = Bidirectional cell C = Clock Main Block Description The following drawings describe the sequence of functions performed by the chip ...

Page 11

... FFT to a block of bits. This means to identify a point QAM constellation plane. The Demapper supports Trellis coded demodulation and provides a Viterbi maximum likelihood estimator. When the Trellis is active, the Demapper receives an indication for the most likely constellation subset to be used. ST70135A To/From TC 11/29 ...

Page 12

... ST70135A In the transmit direction, the mapper receives a bit stream from the Trellis encoder and modulates the bit stream on a set of carriers (up to 256). It generates coordinates for 2n QAM constellation, where n < 15 for all carriers. The Mapper performs the inverse operation, mapping a block of bits into one constellation point (in a complex x+jy representation) which is passed to the IFFT block ...

Page 13

... SLAP (Synchronous Link Access Protocol) interface. Only one type of interface can be enabled in a specific configuration. BER CELL INSERTION/ HEC FILTER To Interface Module CELL INSERTION/ HEC FILTER BER SLAP LEVEL UTOPIA 1 LEVEL UTOPIA 2 LEVEL UTOPIA 1 LEVEL UTOPIA 2 SLAP ST70135A 13/29 ...

Page 14

... A0 is always zero value. The interrupt request pin to the processor is INTB, and is an Open Drain output. The ST70135A supports both little and big endian. The default feature is big endian. Figure 9 : ST70135A Interfaces and ...

Page 15

... Master clock Timing T alew ale2Z Trd2cs T avs T avh T T wr2d dvh T wdvd T csrd T wrw T csrs T T csre rdy2dr Minimum Typical 1/2Tmclk - -10 ST70135A T mclk Maximum Unit 900 Tmclk 15/29 ...

Page 16

... Utopia Level 2 – Bitstream based on a proprietary exchange The interface selection is programmed by writing the Utopia PHY address register. Only one interface can be enabled in a ST70135A configuration. Utopia Level 1 supports only one PHY device. Utopia Level 2 supports multi-PHY devices (See Utopia Level 2 specifications). ...

Page 17

... Note 1. Active low signal When RxEnb is asserted, the ST70135A reads data from its internal fifo and presents it on RxData and RxSOC on each low-to-high transition of RxClk, ie the ATM layer chip samples all RxData and RxSOC on the rising edge of RxSOC on the rising edge of RxClk. ...

Page 18

... ST70135A The ST70135A samples TxData and TxSOC signals on the rising edge of TxClk, if TxEnb is asserted. TxClk, RxClk, AC Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameters Min F Clock frequency 1.5 Tc Clock duty cycle 40 Tj Clock peak to peak jitter Trf Clock rise fall time L Load TxData, TxSOC, AC Electrical Characteristics ...

Page 19

... TxClav and 1 RxClav”. PHY Device Identification The ST70135A holds 2 PHY layer Utopia ports, one is dedicated to the fast data channel, the other one to the interleaved data channel. The associated PHY address is specified by the PHY_ADDR_x fields in the Utopia PHY address register ...

Page 20

... ST70135A Beware that an incorrect address configuration may lead to bus conflicts. A feature is defined to disable (tri-state) all outputs of the Utopia interface enabled by the TRI_STATE_EN bit in the Rx_interface control register. Pin Description Utopia 2 (Receive Interface) Name Type Meaning RxClav O Receive Cell available RxEnb* ...

Page 21

... SLAP (Synchronous Link Access Protocol) Interface The SLAP interface is a point to point bitstream interface. The ST70135A is the bus master of the interface. The interface is synchronous, a common clock (SLAP_CLOCK) is used. The basic idea is illustrated in Figure 17. The SLAP interface dumps the data of the fast and interleaved channels on 2 separate sub interfaces ...

Page 22

... ST70135A The implementation must guarantee that all active SLR_Valid signals must be separated by at least 8 clock cycles. Refer to Figure 20. The SLR_FRAME signals are asserted when the first pair of bits of a frame are transferred. For the fast channel a frame is defined as a superframe timebase. ...

Page 23

... CLWD AFRXD Cycle1 Cycle0 GP_IN(0) Test0 Test1 The ST70135A fetches the 16 bit word to be multiplexed on AFTXD from the Tx Digital Front-End module. Receive Interface The 16 bit receive word is multiplexed on 4 AFRXD input signals result 4 cycles are needed to transfer 1 word. Refer to Table 2 for the bit / pin allocation for the 4 cycles ...

Page 24

... ST70135A Figure 26 : Transmit Interface MCLK Tv AFTXD AFTXED Tc CLWD Figure 27 : Receive Interface MCLK Ts Th AFRXD Table 3 : Master Clock (MCLK) AC Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter F Clock Frequency Tper Clock Period Th Clock Duty Cycle Table 4 : AFTXD, AFTXED, CLWD AC Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Tv Data Valid Time ...

Page 25

... U_RxCLAV B 66 U_RxENBB B 68 U_TxCLK B 69 U_TxSOC B 70 U_TxCLAV I 71 U_TxENBB B 74 U_TxData_7 B 75 U_TxData_6 B 77 U_TxData_5 I 78 U_TxData_4 C 79 U_TxData_3 I 80 U_TxData_2 I 82 U_TxData_1 O ST70135A Pin BS Type 25/29 ...

Page 26

... RW [2] Bits from are reserved Reset Initialization The ST70135A supports two reset modes: – A ’hardware’ reset is activated by the RESETB pin (active low). A hard reset occurs when a low input value is detected at the RESETB input. The low level must be applied for at least 1ms to none guarantee a correct reset operation ...

Page 27

... SCHMITx I = XmA* OUT I = XmA* 0. OUT DD Test Conditio n Minimum Typical 2.0 Slow edge < 1V/ s 0.9 Slow edge < 1V/ s 1.3 Slow edge < 1V XmA* OUT I = XmA* 2.4 OUT ST70135A Maximum Unit -125 mA 125 Maximum Unit 0 0 Maximum Unit 0.8 ...

Page 28

... ST70135A PQFP144 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA Figure 28 : Package Outline PQFP144 108 109 144 1 e Millimeter Dimension Minimum Typical A A1 0.25 A2 3.17 B 0.22 C 0.13 D 30.95 31.20 D1 27.90 28.00 D3 22. 30.95 31.20 E1 27.90 28.00 E3 22. 28/ PQFP144 Maximum Minimum 4.07 0.010 3.42 3.67 0.125 0.38 0.009 0.23 0.005 31.45 1.219 28.10 1.098 0.65 31.45 1.219 28.10 1.098 0.80 0.95 0.026 1.60 0 (minimum), 7 (maximum) ...

Page 29

... STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2000 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http ://www.st.com ST70135A 29/29 ...

Page 30

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