DS1923 Maxim, DS1923 Datasheet - Page 42
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DS1923
Manufacturer Part Number
DS1923
Description
The DS1923 temperature/humidity logger iButton® is a rugged, self-sufficient system that measures temperature and/or humidity and records the result in a protected memory section
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet
1.DS1923.pdf
(55 pages)
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Hygrochron Temperature/Humidity Logger
iButton with 8KB Data-Log Memory
For a write-one time slot, the voltage on the data line
must have crossed the V
low time t
the voltage on the data line must stay below the V
threshold until the write-zero low time t
The voltage on the data line should not exceed V
during the entire t
threshold has been crossed, the DS1923 needs a recov-
ery time t
A read-data time slot begins like a write-one time slot.
The voltage on the data line must remain below V
until the read low time t
window, when responding with a 0, the DS1923 starts
pulling the data line low; its internal timing generator
determines when this pulldown ends and the voltage
starts rising again. When responding with a 1, the
DS1923 does not hold the data line low at all, and the
voltage starts rising as soon as t
The sum of t
nal timing generator of the DS1923 on the other side
define the master sampling window (t
t
the data line. For most reliable communication, t
should be as short as permissible and the master
should read close to but no later than t
reading from the data line, the master must wait until
t
time t
slot.
In a 1-Wire environment, line termination is possible
only during transients controlled by the bus master (1-
Wire driver). 1-Wire networks, therefore, are susceptible
to noise of various origins. Depending on the physical
size and topology of the network, reflections from end
points and branch points can add up or cancel each
other to some extent. Such reflections are visible as
glitches or ringing on the 1-Wire communication line.
Noise coupled onto the 1-Wire line from external
42
MSRMAX
SLOT
______________________________________________________________________________________
REC
is expired. This guarantees sufficient recovery
REC
) in which the master must perform a read from
W1LMAX
for the DS1923 to get ready for the next time
Improved Network Behavior
RL
before it is ready for the next time slot.
+
(Switchpoint Hysteresis)
is expired. For a write-zero time slot,
W0L
(rise time) on one side and the inter-
TH
or t
RL
threshold before the write-one
W1L
is expired. During the t
RL
window. After the V
is over.
W0LMIN
Slave-to-Master
Master-to-Slave
MSRMAX
MSRMIN
is expired.
. After
ILMAX
TH
TH
RL
RL
TL
to
sources can also result in signal glitching. A glitch dur-
ing the rising edge of a time slot can cause a slave
device to lose synchronization with the master and, as
a consequence, result in a Search ROM command
coming to a dead end or cause a device-specific func-
tion command to abort. For better performance in net-
work applications, the DS1923 uses a new 1-Wire
front-end, which makes it less sensitive to noise and
also reduces the magnitude of noise injected by the
slave device itself.
The DS1923’s 1-Wire front-end differs from traditional
slave devices in four characteristics:
1) The falling edge of the presence pulse has a con-
2) There is additional lowpass filtering in the circuit that
3) There is a hysteresis at the low-to-high switching
4) There is a time window specified by the rising edge
Devices that have the parameters t
specified in their electrical characteristics use the
improved 1-Wire front-end.
trolled slew rate. This provides a better match to the
line impedance than a digitally switched transistor,
converting the high-frequency ringing known from
traditional devices into a smoother, low-bandwidth
transition. The slew-rate control is specified by the
parameter t
dard and overdrive speed.
detects the falling edge at the beginning of a time
slot. This reduces the sensitivity to high-frequency
noise. This additional filtering does not apply at over-
drive speed.
threshold V
does not go below V
(Figure 14, Case A). The hysteresis is effective at
any 1-Wire speed.
hold-off time t
even if they extend below V
(Figure 14, Case B, t
droops or glitches that appear late after crossing the
V
cannot be filtered out and are taken as the begin-
ning of a new time slot (Figure 14, Case C, t
t
REH
TH
).
threshold and extend beyond the t
TH
FPD
REH
. If a negative glitch crosses V
, which has different values for stan-
during which glitches are ignored,
TH
GL
- V
< t
HY
, it is not recognized
REH
TH
FPD
). Deep voltage
- V
, V
HY
HY
REH
, and t
threshold
window
TH
GL
REH
but